The surname Mancell originated in England during the medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old French word "mancel," meaning "a young man" or "a servant." This name likely referred to a young man who worked as a servant or attendant in a noble household.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Mancell can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from the year 1191, where it is spelled as "Mauncel." This entry suggests that the name was already established in England by the late 12th century.
In the 13th century, the surname appears in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire, where it is spelled as "Mauncel" and "Mauncel." These records indicate that the name was widespread in various parts of England during that time.
The Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landowners in England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, does not contain any direct references to the surname Mancell. However, it does mention several place names that may have influenced the development of the surname, such as Mancetter in Warwickshire and Mansel in Shropshire.
Notable individuals with the surname Mancell throughout history include:
1. Sir Walter Mancell (c. 1455 - 1520), an English politician and courtier who served as a Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire during the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII.
2. John Mancell (c. 1560 - 1625), an English clergyman and academic who served as the President of St John's College, Oxford, from 1613 until his death.
3. Thomas Mancell (c. 1590 - 1663), an English clergyman and author who wrote several religious works, including "The Practical Christian" and "The Unmarried Christian."
4. Robert Mancell (c. 1620 - 1688), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Salisbury during the reign of Charles II.
5. William Mancell (c. 1670 - 1741), an English merchant and philanthropist who made significant contributions to the establishment of the Foundling Hospital in London.
The surname Mancell has also been associated with various place names throughout England, such as Mancell Hill in Hertfordshire and Mancell Park in Buckinghamshire. These place names may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the surname over time.