NameCensus.

UK surname

Marchand

A French occupational surname referring to a merchant or trader.

In the 1881 census there were 59 people recorded with the Marchand surname, ranking it #25,281 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 161, ranked #22,606, up from #25,281 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Hams, Wealden and Chichester.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Marchand is 164 in 2013. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 172.9%.

1881 census count

59

Ranked #25,281

Modern count

161

2016, ranked #22,606

Peak year

2013

164 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Marchand had 59 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #25,281 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 161 in 2016, ranked #22,606.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 93 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Marchand surname distribution map

The map shows where the Marchand surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Marchand surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Marchand over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 32 #27,570
1861 historical 93 #22,009
1881 historical 59 #25,281
1891 historical 79 #26,897
1901 historical 77 #25,627
1911 historical 49 #27,894
1997 modern 105 #26,188
1998 modern 110 #26,129
1999 modern 130 #23,805
2000 modern 146 #22,170
2001 modern 144 #22,040
2002 modern 147 #22,197
2003 modern 140 #22,634
2004 modern 137 #23,098
2005 modern 144 #22,367
2006 modern 132 #23,834
2007 modern 138 #23,478
2008 modern 139 #23,635
2009 modern 142 #23,791
2010 modern 141 #24,460
2011 modern 145 #23,837
2012 modern 158 #22,460
2013 modern 164 #22,236
2014 modern 164 #22,445
2015 modern 161 #22,599
2016 modern 161 #22,606

Geography

Back to top

Where Marchands are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Hams, Wealden, Chichester, Bromsgrove and Camden. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Hams 011 South Hams
2 Wealden 006 Wealden
3 Chichester 004 Chichester
4 Bromsgrove 006 Bromsgrove
5 Camden 008 Camden

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Marchand

These lists show first names that appear often with the Marchand surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Marchand

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Marchand, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Marchand surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Marchand household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Marchand is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Marchand is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Marchand falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Marchand is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Marchand, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Marchand

The surname Marchand is of French origin, derived from the Old French word "marchand," which means "merchant" or "trader." This occupational surname emerged during the medieval period, likely referring to individuals involved in commerce and trade.

The earliest recorded instances of the Marchand surname can be traced back to the 12th century in various regions of France, including Normandy, Brittany, and the Île-de-France region. Records from this period often feature variations in spelling, such as Marchant, Marchant, and Marchant.

One of the earliest known references to the Marchand name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, which recorded landowners and their holdings in England after the Norman Conquest. The name appears as "Marchant," suggesting that individuals with this surname may have been among the Norman settlers who accompanied William the Conqueror to England.

In the 13th century, the Marchand name was associated with prominent figures in France, such as Étienne Marchand (c. 1220-1293), a French scholar and theologian who served as the Bishop of Arras. Another notable individual was Jean Marchand (c. 1265-1321), a French architect and master mason who contributed to the construction of the Cathedral of Rouen.

During the 16th century, the Marchand surname gained further recognition with individuals like Jacques Marchand (c. 1520-1584), a French merchant and explorer who established trade routes in the Caribbean and is credited with being one of the first Europeans to visit the Bahamas.

In the 17th century, André Marchand (1624-1700) was a French painter and engraver known for his portraits and religious works. He worked for the French court and contributed to the decorations of the Palace of Versailles.

The Marchand surname also has connections to various place names in France, such as Marchand-sur-Ille in Brittany, Marchand-Dessus in Franche-Comté, and Marchand-sur-Vienne in the Poitou region. These places may have served as geographic origins for some branches of the Marchand family.

Throughout history, the Marchand surname has been associated with individuals from various walks of life, including merchants, traders, scholars, artists, and explorers. While the specific origins of each Marchand family may vary, the name's connection to the merchant class and the French language remains a common thread.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Marchand families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Marchand surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 24 Marchands recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.73x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 24 3.73x
Channel Islands 7 36.71x
Lancashire 7 0.92x
Kent 6 2.73x
Hampshire 5 3.79x
Berkshire 3 6.21x
Essex 3 2.36x
Yorkshire 3 0.47x
Cheshire 2 1.41x
Durham 1 0.52x
Hertfordshire 1 2.25x
Monmouthshire 1 2.15x
Somerset 1 0.97x
Suffolk 1 1.28x
Surrey 1 0.32x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Manchester in Lancashire leads with 6 Marchands recorded in 1881 and an index of 17.47x.

Place Total Index
Manchester 6 17.47x
Paddington London 6 25.36x
Sevenoaks 6 337.08x
St Faith Winchester 5 819.67x
St Saviour 5 476.19x
Islington London 3 4.81x
Leeds 3 8.33x
St Pancras London 3 5.79x
Cookham 2 132.45x
Hackney London 2 5.54x
Mile End Old Town 2 19.69x
Shoreditch London 2 7.17x
St George Hanover 2 23.81x
Tranmere 2 38.31x
Bethnal Green London 1 3.58x
Colchester St Botolph 1 92.59x
Dorking 1 47.39x
Epping 1 192.31x
Hornsey 1 12.29x
Langenhoe 1 2000.00x
Liverpool 1 2.16x
Llanover 1 62.89x
Newbury 1 64.52x
South Shields 1 58.48x
St Martin 1 85.47x
St Martin In Fields 1 25.97x
St Marylebone London 1 2.91x
St Peter Port 1 28.33x
Sudbury St Peter 1 232.56x
Tring 1 84.75x
West Quantoxhead 1 1666.67x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Marchand surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 5
Margaret 2
Marion 2
Sarah 2
Ada 1
Ami 1
Andria 1
Ann 1
Astasie 1
Blanche 1
Celina 1
Clarisse 1
Eliza 1
Elizabeth 1
Ellen 1
Eugenie 1
Hortense 1
Jane 1
Judith 1
Julie 1
Kate 1
Louise 1
Lydia 1
Margt. 1
Marguerite 1
Martha 1
Orelie 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Marchand surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Alfred 3
Henry 3
William 3
George 2
Valentin 2
Adolphe 1
Aimable 1
Alexander 1
Earnest 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
Frederick 1
Harry 1
James 1
John 1
Joseph 1
Joshua 1
Josiah 1
Leon 1
Robert 1
Rowland 1
Thomas 1
Tom.W. 1
Yve 1

FAQ

Marchand surname: questions and answers

How common was the Marchand surname in 1881?

In 1881, 59 people were recorded with the Marchand surname. That placed it at #25,281 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Marchand surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 161 in 2016. That gives Marchand a modern rank of #22,606.

What does the Marchand surname mean?

A French occupational surname referring to a merchant or trader.

What does the Marchand map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Marchand bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.