NameCensus.

UK surname

Marcham

In the 1881 census there were 361 people recorded with the Marcham surname, ranking it #8,579 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 370, ranked #12,591, down from #8,579 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Berwick Salome, Brightwell Salome (Watlington, Oxfordshire), Bensington, and Ewelme, London parishes and Aldworth. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Reading, South Oxfordshire and Chiltern.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Marcham is 491 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 2.5%.

1881 census count

361

Ranked #8,579

Modern count

370

2016, ranked #12,591

Peak year

1911

491 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Marcham had 361 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,579 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 370 in 2016, ranked #12,591.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 491 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Marcham surname distribution map

The map shows where the Marcham surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Marcham surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Marcham over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 277 #8,112
1861 historical 272 #9,167
1881 historical 361 #8,579
1891 historical 443 #8,164
1901 historical 389 #9,666
1911 historical 491 #7,928
1997 modern 354 #12,060
1998 modern 362 #12,259
1999 modern 366 #12,225
2000 modern 373 #11,996
2001 modern 364 #12,033
2002 modern 361 #12,337
2003 modern 365 #12,038
2004 modern 366 #12,053
2005 modern 376 #11,730
2006 modern 368 #11,990
2007 modern 369 #12,098
2008 modern 371 #12,155
2009 modern 366 #12,534
2010 modern 370 #12,701
2011 modern 373 #12,496
2012 modern 375 #12,292
2013 modern 377 #12,449
2014 modern 375 #12,578
2015 modern 376 #12,446
2016 modern 370 #12,591

Geography

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Where Marchams are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Berwick Salome, Brightwell Salome (Watlington, Oxfordshire), Bensington, and Ewelme, London parishes, Aldworth and Tring. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Reading, South Oxfordshire, Chiltern and Basingstoke and Deane. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Berwick Salome, Brightwell Salome (Watlington, Oxfordshire), Bensington, and Ewelme Berkshire
2 London parishes London 1
3 Aldworth Berkshire
4 London parishes London 3
5 Tring Hertfordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Reading 009 Reading
2 South Oxfordshire 018 South Oxfordshire
3 Chiltern 004 Chiltern
4 Basingstoke and Deane 003 Basingstoke and Deane
5 Chiltern 005 Chiltern

Forenames

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First names often paired with Marcham

These lists show first names that appear often with the Marcham surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Marcham

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Marcham, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Marcham surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Marcham household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Marcham is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Marcham is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Marcham falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Marcham is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Marcham, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Marcham families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Marcham surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 107 Marchams recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.04x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 107 3.04x
Berkshire 73 27.62x
Hertfordshire 40 16.48x
Oxfordshire 35 16.09x
Surrey 27 1.57x
Buckinghamshire 22 10.33x
Cheshire 12 1.54x
Hampshire 9 1.25x
Lancashire 7 0.17x
Kent 6 0.50x
Wiltshire 5 1.61x
Essex 4 0.58x
Warwickshire 4 0.45x
Lincolnshire 3 0.53x
Devon 2 0.27x
Norfolk 2 0.37x
Bedfordshire 1 0.55x
Leicestershire 1 0.26x
Yorkshire 1 0.03x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Aldworth in Berkshire leads with 29 Marchams recorded in 1881 and an index of 8787.88x.

Place Total Index
Aldworth 29 8787.88x
Tring 22 339.51x
St Pancras London 18 6.35x
Hammersmith London 17 19.60x
Shiplake 11 1486.49x
Egham 10 94.97x
Chiswick 9 46.78x
Marple 9 168.54x
St Sepulchre London 8 155.04x
Streatley 8 1025.64x
Wantage 8 190.02x
Berkhampstead 7 128.21x
Hemel Hempstead 7 63.99x
Islington London 7 2.05x
Kensington London 7 3.58x
Penge 7 31.12x
Richmond 7 29.12x
Bensington 6 431.65x
Hampstead London 6 10.94x
Oxford St Thomas 6 59.11x
Wallingford St Leonard 6 487.80x
West Wycombe 6 207.61x
Christchurch 5 31.95x
Deptford St Paul 5 5.40x
Moss Side 5 22.74x
Newington 5 1136.36x
Paddington London 5 3.86x
Reading St Mary 5 23.62x
Burnham 4 147.60x
Fulham London 4 7.83x
Heston 4 34.22x
Isleworth 4 25.54x
Remenham 4 540.54x
Shoreditch London 4 2.62x
Aston 3 1.23x
Bradfield 3 214.29x
Chester St Mary On Hill 3 44.98x
Iver 3 109.49x
Limehouse London 3 7.76x
Northchurch 3 115.83x
Nuffield 3 1153.85x
Reading St Giles 3 11.57x
Trowbridge 3 21.79x
Alverstoke 2 7.65x
Battersea 2 1.54x
Bethnal Green London 2 1.31x
Hitcham 2 416.67x
Horncastle 2 34.42x
Horton 2 192.31x
Norwich St Gregory 2 210.53x
Okehampton 2 72.46x
Sandon 2 357.14x
Wanborough 2 188.68x
Abingdon St Nicholas 1 135.14x
Bridlington 1 12.52x
Chieveley 1 71.43x
Cholsey 1 47.85x
Cowley 1 14.73x
Eton 1 20.70x
Farnham Royal 1 79.37x
Great Bromley 1 114.94x
Hanworth 1 80.65x
Henley On Thames 1 22.42x
Houghton Regis 1 34.36x
Ipsden 1 116.28x
Langley Marish 1 38.31x
Leicester St Mary 1 3.17x
Manchester 1 0.53x
Oldham 1 0.74x
Portsea 1 0.71x
Reading St Lawrence 1 17.70x
Spitalfields London 1 3.78x
St George Hanover 1 2.18x
St Marylebone London 1 0.53x
Streatham 1 3.83x
Taplow 1 78.13x
Thatcham 1 24.57x
West Ham 1 0.65x
Westminster St James 1 2.76x
Westminster St John 1 2.33x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Marcham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Marcham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 20
George 12
Henry 12
Charles 11
John 11
James 10
Joseph 9
Frederick 8
Thomas 8
Alfred 6
Arthur 4
Edward 4
Harry 4
Wm. 4
Herbert 3
Richard 3
Robert 3
Samuel 3
Albert 2
Chas. 2
Edwin 2
Frank 2
Geo. 2
Walter 2
Willm. 2
A. 1
Algernon 1
Archibald 1
Augustus 1
Aurther 1
C. 1
David 1
E. 1
Edgar 1
Emmanuel 1
Ernest 1
Ezra 1
Francis 1
Fred 1
Fredrick 1
H. 1
Horace 1
Isaac 1
Jas. 1
Joshua 1
Livingstone 1
Moses 1
Oliver 1
Owen 1
W. 1

FAQ

Marcham surname: questions and answers

How common was the Marcham surname in 1881?

In 1881, 361 people were recorded with the Marcham surname. That placed it at #8,579 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Marcham surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 370 in 2016. That gives Marcham a modern rank of #12,591.

What does the Marcham map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Marcham bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.