NameCensus.

UK surname

Marquiss

A surname derived from a noble rank or title, equivalent to the English "marquis".

In the 1881 census there were 31 people recorded with the Marquiss surname, ranking it #29,218 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 105, ranked #30,114, down from #29,218 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Greenwich, Hillingdon and North Devon.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Marquiss is 114 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 238.7%.

1881 census count

31

Ranked #29,218

Modern count

105

2016, ranked #30,114

Peak year

2010

114 bearers

Map years

1

2016 to 2016

Key insights

  • Marquiss had 31 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #29,218 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 105 in 2016, ranked #30,114.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 52 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations.

Marquiss surname distribution map

The map shows where the Marquiss surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Marquiss surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Marquiss over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 44 #25,328
1861 historical 19 #31,470
1881 historical 31 #29,218
1891 historical 45 #30,747
1901 historical 52 #28,377
1911 historical 43 #28,581
1997 modern 98 #27,179
1998 modern 98 #27,923
1999 modern 99 #27,906
2000 modern 98 #27,988
2001 modern 97 #27,823
2002 modern 97 #28,383
2003 modern 99 #27,871
2004 modern 97 #28,455
2005 modern 97 #28,485
2006 modern 98 #28,621
2007 modern 107 #27,557
2008 modern 112 #27,061
2009 modern 113 #27,520
2010 modern 114 #28,017
2011 modern 98 #30,384
2012 modern 97 #30,798
2013 modern 101 #30,591
2014 modern 101 #30,855
2015 modern 105 #30,092
2016 modern 105 #30,114

Geography

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Where Marquiss' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Greenwich, Hillingdon, North Devon and County Durham. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Greenwich 009 Greenwich
2 Hillingdon 011 Hillingdon
3 North Devon 004 North Devon
4 County Durham 066 County Durham
5 Hillingdon 019 Hillingdon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Marquiss

These lists show first names that appear often with the Marquiss surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Marquiss

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Marquiss, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations

Nationally, the Marquiss surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ethnically Diverse Families in Less Connected Locations, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Marquiss household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is often found in less central parts of London and other major towns and cities. Adults are more likely than the Supergroup average to have never been married and are typically aged less than 45 years. Many have young dependent children and individuals may have been born in Africa. There are many members identifying with a Black ethnic group, with the other ethnic groups (as listed in the glossary) also represented, though Chinese less so. Accommodation in flats, frequently socially rented, is common in these neighbourhoods. Part time employment is also common, and work is often in elementary occupations, while unemployment is also the highest within this Supergroup.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Marquiss is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Marquiss is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Marquiss falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Marquiss is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Marquiss, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Marquiss

The surname "MARQUISS" is believed to have originated in England, likely during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old French word "marquis," which means "marquess" or "lord of the marches." The marches were the border territories between England and Wales or Scotland, and the title of "marquess" was given to a nobleman who was responsible for defending and governing these regions.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname "MARQUISS" can be found in the Domesday Book, a manuscript compiled in 1086 by order of William the Conqueror. It documents a landowner named Robert Marquiss in Gloucestershire, suggesting that the name had already been established by the late 11th century.

The surname "MARQUISS" is also associated with several notable historical figures. One example is Sir John Marquiss (c. 1360-1425), an English knight who served under King Henry V during the Hundred Years' War. He was instrumental in the victory at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415.

Another significant figure was Lady Elizabeth Marquiss (1530-1592), a wealthy landowner and philanthropist from Yorkshire. She was renowned for her charitable works, including establishing a school and almshouses in her local community.

In the 17th century, Sir William Marquiss (1619-1684) was a prominent English politician and lawyer who served as a Member of Parliament and Chief Justice of the Common Pleas.

The surname "MARQUISS" can also be linked to several place names, such as Marquiss Priory in Shropshire, which was founded in the 12th century. Additionally, the village of Marquiss Green in Hertfordshire likely derived its name from a local landowner or nobleman bearing the surname.

It is worth noting that variations in spelling were common throughout history, and the surname "MARQUISS" may have been recorded as "Marquis," "Marquess," or other similar spellings in different regions and time periods.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Marquiss families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Marquiss surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 8 Marquiss' recorded in 1881 and an index of 12.71x.

County Total Index
Devon 8 12.71x
Glamorgan 8 15.19x
Durham 5 5.56x
Somerset 5 10.27x
Carmarthenshire 2 15.70x
Essex 2 3.35x
Kent 1 0.97x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Swansea Town in Glamorgan leads with 8 Marquiss' recorded in 1881 and an index of 185.19x.

Place Total Index
Swansea Town 8 185.19x
Auckland St Andrew 5 2083.33x
Bishops Tawton 5 2500.00x
Barnstaple 3 303.03x
Walcot 3 115.83x
Bedminster 2 43.76x
Llanelly 2 69.69x
West Ham 2 15.17x
Chartham 1 384.62x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Marquiss surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Sarah 4
Mary 3
Annie 2
Edith 2
Caroline 1
Cecilia 1
Elizabeth 1
Ellen 1
Jane 1
Lillie 1
Margaret 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Marquiss surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 3
Charles 2
John 2
Edric 1
George 1
Joseph 1
Richard 1
Samuel 1
Thomas 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Marquiss households.

FAQ

Marquiss surname: questions and answers

How common was the Marquiss surname in 1881?

In 1881, 31 people were recorded with the Marquiss surname. That placed it at #29,218 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Marquiss surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 105 in 2016. That gives Marquiss a modern rank of #30,114.

What does the Marquiss surname mean?

A surname derived from a noble rank or title, equivalent to the English "marquis".

What does the Marquiss map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Marquiss bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.