NameCensus.

UK surname

Mathur

An Indian surname derived from Sanskrit meaning "earth" or "land".

In the 1881 census there were 6 people recorded with the Mathur surname, ranking it #32,926 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 514, ranked #9,806, up from #32,926 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Barnet, Harrow and Hounslow.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Mathur is 515 in 2015. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 8466.7%.

1881 census count

6

Ranked #32,926

Modern count

514

2016, ranked #9,806

Peak year

2015

515 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Mathur had 6 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #32,926 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 514 in 2016, ranked #9,806.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 27 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Mathur surname distribution map

The map shows where the Mathur surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Mathur surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Mathur over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 12 #31,134
1861 historical 27 #30,543
1881 historical 6 #32,926
1891 historical 24 #32,320
1901 historical 4 #33,876
1911 historical 3 #33,789
1997 modern 211 #17,048
1998 modern 214 #17,366
1999 modern 228 #16,790
2000 modern 248 #15,827
2001 modern 255 #15,319
2002 modern 298 #14,048
2003 modern 290 #14,134
2004 modern 326 #13,122
2005 modern 345 #12,496
2006 modern 374 #11,822
2007 modern 393 #11,526
2008 modern 420 #11,033
2009 modern 438 #10,927
2010 modern 456 #10,784
2011 modern 456 #10,676
2012 modern 463 #10,457
2013 modern 490 #10,176
2014 modern 513 #9,899
2015 modern 515 #9,807
2016 modern 514 #9,806

Geography

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Where Mathurs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Barnet, Harrow, Hounslow and Kelvindale. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Barnet 031 Barnet
2 Harrow 023 Harrow
3 Harrow 025 Harrow
4 Hounslow 021 Hounslow
5 Kelvindale Glasgow City

Forenames

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First names often paired with Mathur

These lists show first names that appear often with the Mathur surname in historical and recent records.

Historical female names

No Forenames Found

Historical male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Mathur

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Mathur, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Mathur surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Mathur household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Mathur is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Mathur is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Mathur falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Mathur is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
Asian - Indian

This describes the area pattern most associated with Mathur, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Mathur

The surname Mathur is of Indian origin, tracing its roots back to the northern regions of the subcontinent. Its earliest known usage dates back to the medieval era, around the 12th or 13th century CE. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word "Matha," which translates to "monastery" or "hermitage," suggesting a connection to religious or scholarly lineages.

Historically, the Mathur surname has been associated with the Brahmin caste, particularly in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Haryana. In ancient times, members of this community were often scholars, priests, or teachers, which aligns with the name's etymological roots.

One of the earliest recorded references to the Mathur name can be found in the Ain-i-Akbari, a 16th-century Persian language chronicle commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Akbar. This historical document mentions several individuals bearing the Mathur surname, indicating the name's prominence during that era.

Among the notable individuals with the Mathur surname throughout history is Govardhan Mathur (1520-1590), a renowned Hindu scholar and poet who contributed significantly to the Braj Bhasha literary tradition. Another prominent figure was Raja Jai Singh Mathur (1688-1743), a Rajput ruler and astronomer who played a crucial role in the establishment of the city of Jaipur.

In the 19th century, Lala Babu Ram Mathur (1825-1896) was a prominent Indian entrepreneur and philanthropist who founded the Ram Krishna Samaj, a socio-religious organization. Balmukund Mathur (1884-1966) was a notable Indian freedom fighter and social reformer who worked alongside Mahatma Gandhi during the Indian independence movement.

The Mathur surname has also been associated with several places in northern India, such as Mathura, a city in Uttar Pradesh that is considered one of the most significant pilgrimage sites for Hindus. The name may have derived from this ancient city, which was once a center of learning and culture.

Throughout history, the Mathur surname has been carried by individuals from various walks of life, including scholars, rulers, businessmen, and social reformers, reflecting the diverse backgrounds and contributions of those who bear this name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Mathur families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Mathur surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Sussex leads with 6 Mathurs recorded in 1881 and an index of 60.91x.

County Total Index
Sussex 6 60.91x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Hove in Sussex leads with 6 Mathurs recorded in 1881 and an index of 1395.35x.

Place Total Index
Hove 6 1395.35x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Mathur surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Charlotte 2
Margaret 2
Caroline 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Mathur surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Mathur households.

Occupation Count
Rector Of Chelory 1

FAQ

Mathur surname: questions and answers

How common was the Mathur surname in 1881?

In 1881, 6 people were recorded with the Mathur surname. That placed it at #32,926 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Mathur surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 514 in 2016. That gives Mathur a modern rank of #9,806.

What does the Mathur surname mean?

An Indian surname derived from Sanskrit meaning "earth" or "land".

What does the Mathur map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Mathur bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.