NameCensus.

UK surname

Matthes

A Germanic surname meaning "son of Matthew".

In the 1881 census there were 36 people recorded with the Matthes surname, ranking it #28,559 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 74, ranked #33,441, down from #28,559 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Harborough, Selby and Sevenoaks.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Matthes is 103 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 105.6%.

1881 census count

36

Ranked #28,559

Modern count

74

2016, ranked #33,441

Peak year

1998

103 bearers

Map years

1

1998 to 1998

Key insights

  • Matthes had 36 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #28,559 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 74 in 2016, ranked #33,441.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 89 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Matthes surname distribution map

The map shows where the Matthes surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Matthes surname density by area, 1998 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Matthes over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 20 #29,743
1861 historical 28 #30,405
1881 historical 36 #28,559
1891 historical 89 #25,542
1901 historical 56 #27,952
1911 historical 69 #25,965
1997 modern 99 #27,039
1998 modern 103 #27,141
1999 modern 91 #28,937
2000 modern 80 #30,139
2001 modern 74 #30,600
2002 modern 76 #30,830
2003 modern 70 #31,486
2004 modern 69 #31,784
2005 modern 70 #31,912
2006 modern 69 #32,343
2007 modern 62 #33,346
2008 modern 67 #33,135
2009 modern 79 #32,372
2010 modern 83 #32,396
2011 modern 74 #33,151
2012 modern 74 #33,348
2013 modern 76 #33,329
2014 modern 73 #33,587
2015 modern 77 #33,272
2016 modern 74 #33,441

Geography

Back to top

Where Matthes' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Harborough, Selby, Sevenoaks, Bexley and Great Yarmouth. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Harborough 007 Harborough
2 Selby 002 Selby
3 Sevenoaks 016 Sevenoaks
4 Bexley 005 Bexley
5 Great Yarmouth 011 Great Yarmouth

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Matthes

These lists show first names that appear often with the Matthes surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Matthes

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Matthes, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Matthes surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Matthes household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Matthes is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Matthes is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Matthes falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Matthes is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Matthes, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Matthes

The surname Matthes is of German origin and can be traced back to the Middle Ages. It is derived from the ancient German personal name Matthias, which itself comes from the Hebrew name Mattithyahu, meaning "gift of God." The name likely emerged in the regions of modern-day Germany and surrounding areas during the 12th or 13th century.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Matthes can be found in the Franconian Codex, a 14th-century manuscript from the Franconian region of Germany. This document mentions a certain "Henrich Matthes" who lived in the town of Nürnberg (Nuremberg) around the year 1350.

The Matthes name also appears in several other historical records from various parts of Germany, such as the Würzburg Annals from the 15th century, which mention a "Hans Matthes" who was a merchant in the city of Würzburg.

In the 16th century, the Matthes surname began to spread beyond Germany to other parts of Europe, particularly to the Netherlands and Scandinavia. One notable figure from this time was Pieter Matthes (1500-1570), a Dutch painter and engraver who is known for his portraits and religious works.

As the name continued to spread and evolve, various spellings emerged, such as Mattheis, Mattheis, and Mattheis. One example of this variation is found in the records of the University of Heidelberg, which list a "Johannes Mattheis" as a student in the year 1612.

Another noteworthy individual with the Matthes surname was Johann Matthes (1650-1719), a German composer and organist who worked in the court of Saxe-Weimar. His compositions were widely performed and appreciated during his lifetime.

In the 19th century, the Matthes name can be found in places like the United States, where German immigrants brought the surname with them. One such individual was Carl Matthes (1811-1892), a German-American entrepreneur and businessman who founded a successful brewery in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Matthes families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Matthes surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Surrey leads with 16 Matthes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.90x.

County Total Index
Surrey 16 9.90x
Lancashire 6 1.52x
Kent 4 3.54x
Ayrshire 3 12.09x
Oxfordshire 3 14.65x
Middlesex 1 0.30x
Norfolk 1 1.96x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Rotherhithe in Surrey leads with 9 Matthes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 219.51x.

Place Total Index
Rotherhithe 9 219.51x
Bermondsey 5 50.66x
Toxteth Park 5 37.54x
Sittingbourne 4 449.44x
Dalry 3 256.41x
Oxford St Mary Magdalen 3 1250.00x
Croydon 2 22.30x
Great Cressingham 1 2000.00x
Liverpool 1 4.18x
Paddington London 1 8.20x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Matthes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Agnes 2
Cecilia 2
Emma 2
Alice 1
B. 1
Elizabeth 1
Henrietta 1
Lizzie 1
Magdalene 1
Mary 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Matthes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Matthes households.

FAQ

Matthes surname: questions and answers

How common was the Matthes surname in 1881?

In 1881, 36 people were recorded with the Matthes surname. That placed it at #28,559 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Matthes surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 74 in 2016. That gives Matthes a modern rank of #33,441.

What does the Matthes surname mean?

A Germanic surname meaning "son of Matthew".

What does the Matthes map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Matthes bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.