The surname Mayse is believed to have originated in England, with the earliest recorded instances dating back to the 13th century. The name is thought to be derived from the Old English word "mæs," which means "meadow" or "pasture." This suggests that the name may have initially been given to someone who lived near a meadow or who worked with cattle on a pasture.
One of the earliest recorded bearers of the surname was Roger de la Mays, who was mentioned in the Gloucestershire Subsidy Rolls of 1327. This spelling variation, "de la Mays," indicates that the name was originally a locative surname, referring to a specific place or area.
The Mayse surname is also found in various historical records from the 14th and 15th centuries, such as the Court Rolls of Winslow in 1381, which mention a John Mayse. Additionally, the name appears in the Hearth Tax Returns for Buckinghamshire in 1674, further solidifying its presence in England during that time period.
Notably, the surname Mayse is closely linked to the historic town of Mays in Gloucestershire, which was once known as "Mays Hampton." It is possible that the name originated from this specific location, with early bearers being residents or landowners in the area.
Some notable individuals with the surname Mayse throughout history include:
1. Sir John Mayse (c. 1450 - 1516), an English politician and Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire during the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII.
2. Thomas Mayse (c. 1550 - 1616), an English clergyman and theologian who served as the Archdeacon of Chichester in the late 16th century.
3. William Mayse (c. 1620 - 1694), a prominent English merchant and landowner who was involved in the wool trade and owned extensive estates in Oxfordshire.
4. Samuel Mayse (1679 - 1749), an English scholar and educator who served as the headmaster of Tonbridge School in Kent for over three decades.
5. Elizabeth Mayse (1722 - 1802), a notable English botanist and horticulturist who was known for her extensive collection of rare plant specimens and her contributions to the study of plant taxonomy.
While the surname Mayse is not among the most common in England today, its historical roots and connections to specific locations and individuals in the country's past make it a fascinating example of the rich tapestry of English surnames and their origins.