The surname McFarlen has its origins in Scotland, where it first appeared in the 13th century. It is believed to be derived from the Gaelic words "mac" meaning "son of" and "Parlan" or "Parland," which may have been a personal name or a reference to a place name.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Ragman Rolls of 1296, where it appears as "McFarlan." This was a record of Scottish nobles and landowners who swore fealty to King Edward I of England after his conquest of Scotland.
In the 14th century, the name McFarlen was associated with the lands of Arrochar in the county of Dunbartonshire, near the shores of Loch Lomond. The family was well-established in this area, and the name appears in various charters and records from that time.
A notable bearer of the name was John McFarlen (c. 1510-1584), who was a Scottish clergyman and reformer. He was a proponent of the Protestant Reformation and played a significant role in the establishment of the Presbyterian Church in Scotland.
Another prominent figure was Sir Walter McFarlen (1619-1677), a Scottish soldier and landowner who fought for the Royalist cause during the English Civil War. He was knighted by King Charles II in recognition of his service.
In the 18th century, the McFarlen family continued to hold lands in Dunbartonshire, and the name appears in various legal documents and property records from that period.
One notable member of the family was James McFarlen (1753-1835), a Scottish merchant and philanthropist who made his fortune in the West Indies trade. He donated generously to educational and charitable causes in his later years.
Another prominent individual was Sir William McFarlen (1810-1892), a Scottish lawyer and judge who served as Lord President of the Court of Session, the highest civil court in Scotland.
Throughout history, the McFarlen surname has been subject to various spellings, including McFarlane, McFarland, and MacFarlane, reflecting the regional variations in pronunciation and spelling conventions.