NameCensus.

UK surname

Mcnelly

An Anglicized form of the Gaelic surname McAnally meaning "son of Annaly".

In the 1881 census there were 168 people recorded with the Mcnelly surname, ranking it #14,380 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 144, ranked #24,390, down from #14,380 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Gateshead and Glasgow. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Keppochhill, Possil Park and Reading.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Mcnelly is 186 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 14.3%.

1881 census count

168

Ranked #14,380

Modern count

144

2016, ranked #24,390

Peak year

1911

186 bearers

Map years

8

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Mcnelly had 168 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,380 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 144 in 2016, ranked #24,390.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 186 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Routine Occupations or Retirement.

Mcnelly surname distribution map

The map shows where the Mcnelly surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Mcnelly surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Mcnelly over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 80 #19,558
1861 historical 132 #16,957
1881 historical 168 #14,380
1891 historical 180 #16,143
1901 historical 175 #16,469
1911 historical 186 #15,643
1997 modern 158 #20,422
1998 modern 161 #20,754
1999 modern 164 #20,621
2000 modern 159 #20,975
2001 modern 151 #21,375
2002 modern 153 #21,609
2003 modern 149 #21,766
2004 modern 147 #22,094
2005 modern 143 #22,473
2006 modern 144 #22,520
2007 modern 152 #22,022
2008 modern 156 #21,862
2009 modern 159 #22,072
2010 modern 152 #23,282
2011 modern 149 #23,408
2012 modern 150 #23,264
2013 modern 154 #23,210
2014 modern 155 #23,333
2015 modern 151 #23,613
2016 modern 144 #24,390

Geography

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Where Mcnellys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Gateshead, Glasgow and Newcastle St John. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Keppochhill, Possil Park, Reading, Manchester and New Forest. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Gateshead Durham
3 Glasgow Lanark
4 London parishes London 2
5 Newcastle St John Northumberland

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Keppochhill Glasgow City
2 Possil Park Glasgow City
3 Reading 017 Reading
4 Manchester 020 Manchester
5 New Forest 001 New Forest

Forenames

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First names often paired with Mcnelly

These lists show first names that appear often with the Mcnelly surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Mcnelly

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Mcnelly, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Legacy Communities

Group

Routine Occupations or Retirement

Nationally, the Mcnelly surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Routine Occupations or Retirement, within Legacy Communities. This does not mean every Mcnelly household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods are characterised by high proportions of single, often never-married adults of normal retirement age or older, including many that are in the most advanced age groups. Most adults are UK born and live at high residential densities, and many of the children living with parents are in adulthood. Individuals identifying as members of ethnic minorities are uncommon, but above average proportions of households include individuals that identify with different ethnic groups. Long-term disability is relatively common, and the dominant accommodation type is flats. Unemployment rates are high, with most of those employed working in routine occupations. Few individuals have high level qualifications. Car ownership is not high.

Wider pattern

These neighbourhoods characteristically comprise pockets of flats that are scattered across the UK, particularly in towns that retain or have legacies of heavy industry or are in more remote seaside locations. Employed residents of these neighbourhoods work mainly in low-skilled occupations. Residents typically have limited educational qualifications. Unemployment is above average. Some residents live in overcrowded housing within the social rented sector and experience long-term disability. All adult age groups are represented, although there is an overall age bias towards elderly people in general and the very old in particular. Individuals identifying as belonging to ethnic minorities or Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups are uncommon.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Mcnelly is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Mcnelly is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Mcnelly falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Mcnelly is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Mcnelly, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Mcnelly

The surname McNelly has its origins in Scotland, with records indicating its earliest usage dating back to the 12th century. The name is derived from the Gaelic word "neillie," which translates to "champion" or "hero." It is believed that the prefix "Mc" was added later, signifying "son of," resulting in the name "McNelly" meaning "son of the champion" or "son of the hero."

During the Middle Ages, the McNelly clan was primarily concentrated in the Scottish Highlands, particularly in the regions of Argyll and Inverness-shire. The name appears in several historical documents from that era, including the Ragman Rolls of 1296, which recorded the names of Scottish nobles who swore allegiance to King Edward I of England.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name McNelly can be found in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland from 1458, where a certain Gillechrist McNelly is mentioned as a landowner in the area now known as Perthshire. Another notable figure was Sir Duncan McNelly, who served as a military commander during the Scottish Wars of Independence in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.

In the 16th century, the McNelly clan was involved in several historical events, including the Battle of Flodden in 1513, where many clansmen fought alongside King James IV against the English forces. One notable figure from this period was Alasdair McNelly, born in 1532, who was a renowned warrior and leader of the clan.

As the centuries progressed, the McNelly name spread beyond Scotland, with some members of the clan migrating to Ireland and eventually to other parts of the British Empire, including North America and Australia. One notable individual was James McNelly, born in 1765, who served as a captain in the British Royal Navy and played a role in the Napoleonic Wars.

Another significant figure was Sir John McNelly, born in 1820, who was a prominent Scottish politician and advocate for land reform. He served as a Member of Parliament for several decades and was instrumental in shaping legislation related to crofting rights in the Scottish Highlands.

Throughout its history, the McNelly name has been associated with various place names and alternative spellings, such as McNellie, McNelly, and McNeillie. However, the core meaning and etymology of the name have remained consistent, reflecting the clan's proud Scottish heritage and reputation for bravery and leadership.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Mcnelly families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Mcnelly surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 10 Mcnellys recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.18x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 10 5.18x
Middlesex 9 4.62x
Northumberland 1 3.45x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Manningham in Yorkshire leads with 7 Mcnellys recorded in 1881 and an index of 294.12x.

Place Total Index
Manningham 7 294.12x
Shoreditch London 6 71.01x
Hunslet 3 99.67x
Bethnal Green London 1 11.82x
Fulham London 1 35.34x
Hampton London 1 312.50x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 1 57.80x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Mcnelly surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 2
Arabella 1
Ellen 1
Esther 1
Grace 1
Helen 1
Jane 1
Margaret 1
Rose 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Mcnelly surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Thomas 2
George 1
John 1
Louis 1
Martin 1
Robert 1
Stephen 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Mcnelly households.

FAQ

Mcnelly surname: questions and answers

How common was the Mcnelly surname in 1881?

In 1881, 168 people were recorded with the Mcnelly surname. That placed it at #14,380 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Mcnelly surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 144 in 2016. That gives Mcnelly a modern rank of #24,390.

What does the Mcnelly surname mean?

An Anglicized form of the Gaelic surname McAnally meaning "son of Annaly".

What does the Mcnelly map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Mcnelly bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.