NameCensus.

UK surname

Mcray

A Scottish surname derived from the Gaelic name Macrath, meaning son of grace.

In the 1881 census there were 108 people recorded with the Mcray surname, ranking it #18,888 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 19, ranked #36,760, down from #18,888 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Govan Combination, Toxteth Park and Tongue. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Mcray is 285 in 1851. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 82.4%.

1881 census count

108

Ranked #18,888

Modern count

19

2016, ranked #36,760

Peak year

1851

285 bearers

Map years

5

1851 to 1901

Key insights

  • Mcray had 108 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #18,888 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 19 in 2016, ranked #36,760.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 285 in 1851.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Mcray surname distribution map

The map shows where the Mcray surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Mcray surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Mcray over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 285 #7,952
1861 historical 205 #11,769
1881 historical 108 #18,888
1891 historical 253 #12,645
1901 historical 168 #16,886
1911 historical 79 #24,903
1997 modern 13 #36,672
1998 modern 8 #37,334
1999 modern 10 #37,072
2000 modern 9 #37,119
2001 modern 10 #36,852
2002 modern 7 #37,379
2003 modern 4 #37,951
2004 modern 5 #37,830
2005 modern 8 #37,422
2006 modern 7 #37,634
2007 modern 6 #37,837
2008 modern 8 #37,597
2009 modern 12 #37,230
2010 modern 11 #37,411
2011 modern 13 #37,191
2012 modern 15 #36,982
2013 modern 15 #37,046
2014 modern 20 #36,654
2015 modern 19 #36,736
2016 modern 19 #36,760

Geography

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Where Mcrays are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Govan Combination, Toxteth Park, Tongue, Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry and Edinburgh. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Govan Combination Lanark
2 Toxteth Park Lancashire
3 Tongue Sutherland
4 Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry Forfar
5 Edinburgh Edinburgh

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Mcray

These lists show first names that appear often with the Mcray surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Mcray

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Mcray, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Mcray surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Mcray household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Mcray is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Mcray is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Irish

This describes the area pattern most associated with Mcray, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Mcray

The surname MCRAY has its origins in Scotland, with records showing it first appearing in the late 15th century. It is a variant spelling of the Scottish surname MACRAE, which itself derives from the Gaelic words 'mac' meaning 'son of' and 'rath' meaning 'grace' or 'prosperity'. The name was most commonly found in the Highland regions of Scotland, particularly around the areas of Ross-shire and Inverness-shire.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the MCRAY surname can be found in the 1496 Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, where a John McRay is mentioned as a tenant in the lands of Glengarry. The name also appears in various other historical documents from this period, including parish records and court proceedings, suggesting it was relatively widespread across the Scottish Highlands.

In the 17th century, the MCRAY surname became more prominent, with several notable individuals bearing the name. One such person was Alexander McRay, a Scottish soldier who fought in the Thirty Years' War and later served in the Swedish army under Gustavus Adolphus. Alexander McRay was born around 1600 and died in battle in 1632.

Another significant figure was John McRay, a Scottish Presbyterian minister who was born in Inverness-shire in 1670. He was a prominent figure in the Church of Scotland and played a role in the religious turmoil of the late 17th century.

In the 18th century, the MCRAY name spread beyond Scotland, with some bearers emigrating to the American colonies. One such individual was William McRay, a Scottish immigrant who settled in Virginia in the 1740s and fought in the French and Indian War.

The 19th century saw the MCRAY surname become more widespread, with several notable individuals bearing the name. One of the most famous was John McRay, a Scottish author and poet who was born in Ross-shire in 1815. He wrote several works of poetry and prose that explored Scottish culture and history.

Another significant figure was James McRay, a Scottish engineer who was born in Inverness-shire in 1820. He played a key role in the construction of several major railway projects in Britain and later emigrated to Canada, where he worked on the Canadian Pacific Railway.

Overall, the MCRAY surname has a rich history that can be traced back to the Scottish Highlands of the late 15th century. While originally a variant spelling of the MACRAE surname, it has since become a distinct name in its own right, with many notable individuals bearing the name over the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Mcray families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Mcray surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cumberland leads with 2 Mcrays recorded in 1881 and an index of 29.76x.

County Total Index
Cumberland 2 29.76x
Flintshire 2 95.24x
Sussex 2 15.21x
Durham 1 4.31x
Middlesex 1 1.28x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Brighton in Sussex leads with 2 Mcrays recorded in 1881 and an index of 75.47x.

Place Total Index
Brighton 2 75.47x
Flint 2 1666.67x
Hesket In Forest 1 2000.00x
St George In East 1 188.68x
Stanwix 1 2000.00x
Stockton On Tees 1 89.29x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Mcray surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Euphemia 1
Jane 1
Lois 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Mcray surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 2
James 1
Michael 1
Patrick 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Mcray households.

FAQ

Mcray surname: questions and answers

How common was the Mcray surname in 1881?

In 1881, 108 people were recorded with the Mcray surname. That placed it at #18,888 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Mcray surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 19 in 2016. That gives Mcray a modern rank of #36,760.

What does the Mcray surname mean?

A Scottish surname derived from the Gaelic name Macrath, meaning son of grace.

What does the Mcray map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Mcray bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.