The surname MESS is of English origin, tracing its roots back to the early Middle Ages. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "maesse," which referred to a mass or religious service. This suggests that the name may have initially been given to someone who had a connection with the church, perhaps a clergyman or a church official.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name MESS can be found in the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landholdings and properties in England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. The entry mentions a landowner named Radulfus Messe, who held estates in Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire.
Throughout the following centuries, the name MESS appeared in various historical records and documents across England. In the 13th century, a Robert le Messe was listed as a citizen of London in the Pipe Rolls of 1230. The "le" prefix was commonly used to denote a person's occupation or place of origin during this period.
During the 14th century, the name was sometimes spelled as "Messe" or "Masse," reflecting the evolving spelling conventions of the time. One notable individual bearing this surname was John Messe, a merchant and alderman in the city of Bristol, who lived between 1350 and 1420.
In the 15th century, the name MESS began to spread beyond England, as individuals with this surname ventured to other parts of the British Isles and beyond. One such person was William Mess, a Scottish clergyman who served as the Bishop of Dunkeld from 1456 to 1482.
As the centuries progressed, the MESS surname continued to appear in various historical records and documents. In the 16th century, a Richard Mess was recorded as a landowner in Gloucestershire in the Lay Subsidy Rolls of 1523. During the same period, a John Mess was mentioned as a merchant in the city of Coventry in the 1570s.
In the 17th century, the surname MESS gained further prominence with the birth of Joseph Mess (1625-1688), an English historian and antiquarian known for his work on the history of Berkshire. Another notable figure was Henry Mess (1650-1721), a clergyman and writer who served as the Archdeacon of Barnstaple in Devon.
As the centuries passed, the MESS surname continued to be represented by individuals from various walks of life, including scholars, clergymen, merchants, and landowners. While the name may have originated from a connection to the church, it eventually became more widely distributed across different professions and social strata.