NameCensus.

UK surname

Mess

A surname derived from the Old English word meaning "portion of food."

In the 1881 census there were 105 people recorded with the Mess surname, ranking it #19,183 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 84, ranked #32,726, down from #19,183 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St. Fergus, St Mary Stoke Newington and Old Deer. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Mess is 228 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 20.0%.

1881 census count

105

Ranked #19,183

Modern count

84

2016, ranked #32,726

Peak year

1861

228 bearers

Map years

5

1851 to 1901

Key insights

  • Mess had 105 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #19,183 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 84 in 2016, ranked #32,726.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 228 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Mess surname distribution map

The map shows where the Mess surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Mess surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Mess over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 120 #15,144
1861 historical 228 #10,703
1881 historical 105 #19,183
1891 historical 156 #17,842
1901 historical 122 #20,344
1911 historical 64 #26,435
1997 modern 79 #29,672
1998 modern 73 #30,681
1999 modern 76 #30,546
2000 modern 72 #30,977
2001 modern 68 #31,195
2002 modern 68 #31,626
2003 modern 77 #30,762
2004 modern 75 #31,233
2005 modern 74 #31,522
2006 modern 73 #31,954
2007 modern 68 #32,760
2008 modern 68 #33,047
2009 modern 68 #33,341
2010 modern 70 #33,480
2011 modern 77 #32,909
2012 modern 78 #33,044
2013 modern 81 #32,996
2014 modern 81 #33,061
2015 modern 80 #33,052
2016 modern 84 #32,726

Geography

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Where Mess' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St. Fergus, St Mary Stoke Newington, Old Deer, Govan Combination and Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St. Fergus Aberdeen
2 St Mary Stoke Newington London (North Districts)
3 Old Deer Aberdeen
4 Govan Combination Lanark
5 Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry Forfar

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Mess

These lists show first names that appear often with the Mess surname in historical and recent records.

Recent female names

No Forenames Found

Recent male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Mess

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Mess, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Mess surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Mess household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Mess is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Mess is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Mess, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Mess

The surname MESS is of English origin, tracing its roots back to the early Middle Ages. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "maesse," which referred to a mass or religious service. This suggests that the name may have initially been given to someone who had a connection with the church, perhaps a clergyman or a church official.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name MESS can be found in the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of landholdings and properties in England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. The entry mentions a landowner named Radulfus Messe, who held estates in Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire.

Throughout the following centuries, the name MESS appeared in various historical records and documents across England. In the 13th century, a Robert le Messe was listed as a citizen of London in the Pipe Rolls of 1230. The "le" prefix was commonly used to denote a person's occupation or place of origin during this period.

During the 14th century, the name was sometimes spelled as "Messe" or "Masse," reflecting the evolving spelling conventions of the time. One notable individual bearing this surname was John Messe, a merchant and alderman in the city of Bristol, who lived between 1350 and 1420.

In the 15th century, the name MESS began to spread beyond England, as individuals with this surname ventured to other parts of the British Isles and beyond. One such person was William Mess, a Scottish clergyman who served as the Bishop of Dunkeld from 1456 to 1482.

As the centuries progressed, the MESS surname continued to appear in various historical records and documents. In the 16th century, a Richard Mess was recorded as a landowner in Gloucestershire in the Lay Subsidy Rolls of 1523. During the same period, a John Mess was mentioned as a merchant in the city of Coventry in the 1570s.

In the 17th century, the surname MESS gained further prominence with the birth of Joseph Mess (1625-1688), an English historian and antiquarian known for his work on the history of Berkshire. Another notable figure was Henry Mess (1650-1721), a clergyman and writer who served as the Archdeacon of Barnstaple in Devon.

As the centuries passed, the MESS surname continued to be represented by individuals from various walks of life, including scholars, clergymen, merchants, and landowners. While the name may have originated from a connection to the church, it eventually became more widely distributed across different professions and social strata.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Mess families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Mess surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Aberdeenshire leads with 55 Mess' recorded in 1881 and an index of 59.11x.

County Total Index
Aberdeenshire 55 59.11x
Banffshire 17 81.57x
Middlesex 12 1.19x
Gloucestershire 6 3.05x
Nottinghamshire 4 2.95x
Lancashire 2 0.17x
Sussex 2 1.18x
Glamorgan 1 0.57x
Kent 1 0.29x
Lanarkshire 1 0.31x
Midlothian 1 0.74x
Surrey 1 0.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Logie Buchan in Aberdeenshire leads with 17 Mess' recorded in 1881 and an index of 6296.30x.

Place Total Index
Logie Buchan 17 6296.30x
St Fergus 16 3018.87x
Stoke Newington London 10 127.71x
Peterhead 9 182.93x
Aberdeen Old Machar 8 41.17x
Aberdeen St Nicholas 8 45.95x
Bristol St Augustine 6 188.68x
Cruden 4 333.33x
Old Deer 4 227.27x
South Collingham 4 1481.48x
Horsted Keynes 2 512.82x
Inverurie 2 190.48x
Toxteth Park 2 4.95x
Camberwell 1 1.56x
Canterbury St Mildred 1 123.46x
Clerkenwell London 1 4.22x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 1 1.85x
Ellon 1 78.13x
Govan 1 1.24x
Islington London 1 1.03x
Marnoch 1 89.29x
Newhills 1 52.36x
Rathen 1 103.09x
Swansea Town 1 6.97x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Mess surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Mess surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Joseph 2
A. 1
Alphonse 1
Augustus 1
Bernhard 1
Charles 1
Edgar 1
Felix 1
Fred 1
George 1
Henry 1
John 1
Robert 1
Samuel 1
Victor 1
William 1
Willie 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Mess households.

FAQ

Mess surname: questions and answers

How common was the Mess surname in 1881?

In 1881, 105 people were recorded with the Mess surname. That placed it at #19,183 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Mess surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 84 in 2016. That gives Mess a modern rank of #32,726.

What does the Mess surname mean?

A surname derived from the Old English word meaning "portion of food."

What does the Mess map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Mess bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.