NameCensus.

UK surname

Messum

In the 1881 census there were 68 people recorded with the Messum surname, ranking it #23,950 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 101, ranked #30,929, down from #23,950 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Richmond, London parishes and St John Hackney. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wycombe, Flintshire and Redbridge.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Messum is 124 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 48.5%.

1881 census count

68

Ranked #23,950

Modern count

101

2016, ranked #30,929

Peak year

1999

124 bearers

Map years

4

1901 to 2016

Key insights

  • Messum had 68 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #23,950 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 101 in 2016, ranked #30,929.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 119 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established Mature Families.

Messum surname distribution map

The map shows where the Messum surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Messum surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Messum over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 45 #25,168
1861 historical 25 #30,804
1881 historical 68 #23,950
1891 historical 82 #26,494
1901 historical 108 #21,836
1911 historical 119 #20,535
1997 modern 111 #25,394
1998 modern 115 #25,466
1999 modern 124 #24,508
2000 modern 111 #26,111
2001 modern 104 #26,765
2002 modern 104 #27,303
2003 modern 96 #28,381
2004 modern 94 #28,896
2005 modern 89 #29,683
2006 modern 96 #28,946
2007 modern 97 #29,156
2008 modern 94 #29,950
2009 modern 96 #30,239
2010 modern 97 #30,697
2011 modern 102 #29,759
2012 modern 94 #31,258
2013 modern 100 #30,773
2014 modern 100 #31,033
2015 modern 98 #31,342
2016 modern 101 #30,929

Geography

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Where Messums are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Richmond, London parishes, St John Hackney and Tottenham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wycombe, Flintshire, Redbridge, Wealden and Wokingham. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Richmond Surrey
2 London parishes London 3
3 St John Hackney London (North Districts)
4 Tottenham Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wycombe 020 Wycombe
2 Flintshire 019 Flintshire
3 Redbridge 007 Redbridge
4 Wealden 011 Wealden
5 Wokingham 001 Wokingham

Forenames

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First names often paired with Messum

These lists show first names that appear often with the Messum surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Messum

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Messum, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Established Mature Families

Nationally, the Messum surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established Mature Families, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Messum household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Married couples predominate, many with older dependent children. Detached housing is common. Homeownership rates are the highest within this Supergroup. The presence of some students suggests that households are towards the end of a child rearing phase. Many residents have degree level qualifications, and the occupational profile is heavily skewed towards managerial and professional occupations. Residential developments commonly occur on the periphery of major urban cities or conurbations.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Messum is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Messum is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Messum falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Messum is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Messum, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Messum families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Messum surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Surrey leads with 32 Messums recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.76x.

County Total Index
Surrey 32 9.76x
Hampshire 25 18.12x
Devon 4 2.85x
Monmouthshire 4 8.22x
Yorkshire 2 0.30x
Montgomeryshire 1 6.49x
Royal Navy 1 12.47x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Portsea in Hampshire leads with 17 Messums recorded in 1881 and an index of 62.87x.

Place Total Index
Portsea 17 62.87x
Croydon 12 65.90x
Richmond 10 217.39x
Newington 9 36.20x
South Stoneham 7 234.11x
Christchurch 4 264.90x
Dartmouth St Saviour 3 750.00x
Scarborough 2 33.00x
Devonport 1 62.11x
Fareham 1 60.24x
Guilsfield 1 178.57x
Kingston On Thames 1 12.69x
Royal Navy 1 14.58x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Messum surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Messum surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 5
Henry 3
Chas. 2
Edgar 2
Ernest 2
Albert 1
Alfred 1
Arthur 1
Edward 1
Frank 1
Frederic 1
Frederick 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Horace 1
Joseph 1
Josiah 1
S.T.S.C. 1
Sidney 1
Thomas 1
William 1
Wm. 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Messum households.

FAQ

Messum surname: questions and answers

How common was the Messum surname in 1881?

In 1881, 68 people were recorded with the Messum surname. That placed it at #23,950 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Messum surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 101 in 2016. That gives Messum a modern rank of #30,929.

What does the Messum map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Messum bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.