NameCensus.

UK surname

Middlemass

In the 1881 census there were 379 people recorded with the Middlemass surname, ranking it #8,268 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 561, ranked #9,145, down from #8,268 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Felton, Melrose and Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Hawick North, Hawick Central and Langholm and Eskdale.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Middlemass is 591 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 48.0%.

1881 census count

379

Ranked #8,268

Modern count

561

2016, ranked #9,145

Peak year

2010

591 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Middlemass had 379 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #8,268 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 561 in 2016, ranked #9,145.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 383 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Middlemass surname distribution map

The map shows where the Middlemass surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Middlemass surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Middlemass over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 251 #8,761
1861 historical 227 #10,749
1881 historical 379 #8,268
1891 historical 383 #9,178
1901 historical 379 #9,841
1911 historical 210 #14,515
1997 modern 530 #8,911
1998 modern 553 #8,892
1999 modern 560 #8,855
2000 modern 570 #8,700
2001 modern 560 #8,684
2002 modern 575 #8,685
2003 modern 553 #8,802
2004 modern 567 #8,672
2005 modern 553 #8,749
2006 modern 544 #8,890
2007 modern 556 #8,828
2008 modern 571 #8,720
2009 modern 577 #8,838
2010 modern 591 #8,884
2011 modern 584 #8,868
2012 modern 554 #9,115
2013 modern 555 #9,267
2014 modern 563 #9,217
2015 modern 556 #9,221
2016 modern 561 #9,145

Geography

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Where Middlemass' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Felton, Melrose, Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Hawick and Wilton and Gateshead. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Hawick North, Hawick Central, Langholm and Eskdale, County Durham and Hyvots and Gilmerton. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Felton Northumberland
2 Melrose Roxburgh
3 Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside Durham
4 Hawick and Wilton Roxburgh
5 Gateshead Durham

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Hawick North Scottish Borders
2 Hawick Central Scottish Borders
3 Langholm and Eskdale Dumfries and Galloway
4 County Durham 011 County Durham
5 Hyvots and Gilmerton City of Edinburgh

Forenames

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First names often paired with Middlemass

These lists show first names that appear often with the Middlemass surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Middlemass

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Middlemass, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Middlemass surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Middlemass household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Middlemass is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Middlemass is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Middlemass falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Middlemass is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Middlemass, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Middlemass families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Middlemass surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Midlothian leads with 85 Middlemass' recorded in 1881 and an index of 17.49x.

County Total Index
Midlothian 85 17.49x
Durham 66 6.11x
Northumberland 53 9.82x
Roxburghshire 36 54.77x
West Lothian 24 43.92x
Berwickshire 16 36.41x
Selkirkshire 16 48.74x
Lanarkshire 15 1.28x
Middlesex 14 0.39x
East Lothian 9 18.73x
Inverness-shire 8 7.38x
Kent 8 0.65x
Yorkshire 6 0.17x
Lancashire 4 0.09x
Fife 3 1.40x
Peeblesshire 3 17.57x
Stirlingshire 2 1.49x
Ayrshire 1 0.37x
Cheshire 1 0.12x
Dunbartonshire 1 1.03x
Hampshire 1 0.13x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Edinburgh St Cuthberts in Midlothian leads with 50 Middlemass' recorded in 1881 and an index of 25.57x.

Place Total Index
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 50 25.57x
Galashiels 15 123.56x
Inveresk 15 113.98x
Hawick 11 74.78x
Bishopwearmouth 10 10.79x
Govan 10 3.45x
Boness 9 119.52x
Hedworth Monkton Jarrow 9 19.25x
Kelso 9 137.40x
Newcastle On Tyne St John 9 126.76x
Dunbar 8 118.69x
Felton 8 952.38x
Kingussie Insh 8 321.29x
Monk Hesleden 8 265.78x
Stamford 8 4705.88x
Abercorn 7 648.15x
Margate St John Baptist 7 30.88x
Seaton Delaval 7 147.68x
Evenwood Barony 6 163.49x
Gateshead 6 7.42x
Seaton Carew 6 276.50x
Stow 6 240.00x
Earlston 5 227.27x
Eglingham 5 1000.00x
Roxburgh 5 396.83x
St Boswells 5 420.17x
St Pancras London 5 1.71x
Barony 4 1.35x
Chelsea London 4 3.66x
Cornsay 4 137.46x
Dunse 4 95.92x
Edrom 4 212.77x
Jedburgh 4 62.11x
South Leith 4 7.31x
Stockton On Tees 4 7.69x
Burntisland 3 49.92x
Coundon 3 68.49x
Edinburgh St Andrews 3 74.81x
Glencorse 3 160.43x
Linlithgow 3 42.80x
Middlesbrough 3 6.41x
Monkwearmouth 3 29.04x
Newcastle On Tyne St 3 10.72x
Uphall 3 49.92x
Backworth 2 139.86x
Bedlington 2 11.09x
Bishop Auckland 2 13.81x
Hexham 2 23.92x
Kensington London 2 0.99x
Lasswade 2 18.00x
Livingstone 2 107.53x
Manor 2 588.24x
Shilbottle 2 377.36x
Stranton 2 5.50x
Acton Old Felton 1 769.23x
Alnwick 1 10.78x
Berwick Upon Tweed 1 8.74x
Biggar 1 37.74x
Dalrymple 1 58.82x
Edinburgh St Georges 1 9.91x
Hampstead London 1 1.77x
Higham Dykes 1 3333.33x
Hulme 1 1.11x
Humbie 1 88.50x
Islington London 1 0.28x
Kirkintilloch 1 7.55x
Kirkleatham 1 20.58x
Lamesley 1 17.21x
Leeds 1 0.49x
North Seaton 1 44.25x
Peebles 1 19.84x
Penicuik 1 15.13x
Plumstead 1 2.42x
Polmont 1 20.24x
Portsmouth 1 5.84x
Selkirk 1 10.81x
Sharples 1 21.41x
Sprouston 1 78.13x
Stitchel 1 232.56x
Whickham 1 10.07x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Middlemass surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Jane 10
Mary 8
Isabella 6
Margaret 6
Ann 4
Annie 4
Elizabeth 3
Helen 3
Martha 3
Catherine 2
Eleanor 2
Ellen 2
Emily 2
Francis 2
Janet 2
Alice 1
Anna 1
Anne 1
Barbara 1
Chirstine 1
Eliza 1
Frances 1
Hannah 1
Isabel 1
Jessie 1
Joanna 1
Lavinia 1
Leah 1
Lizzie 1
Lucy 1
Lydia 1
Marg. 1
Margret 1
Matilda 1
Meggie 1
Minnie 1
Rachel 1
Sarah 1
Violet 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Middlemass surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 11
James 6
John 6
George 5
Robert 5
Thomas 5
Andrew 4
Alexander 3
Edward 3
Henry 3
Wm. 3
Alfred 1
Archibald 1
Arthur 1
Bartie 1
David 1
Harrison 1
Joseph 1
Mark 1
Martin 1
Ralph 1
Robt. 1
Robt.J. 1
Samuel 1
Vincent 1
Walter 1
Willm. 1

FAQ

Middlemass surname: questions and answers

How common was the Middlemass surname in 1881?

In 1881, 379 people were recorded with the Middlemass surname. That placed it at #8,268 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Middlemass surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 561 in 2016. That gives Middlemass a modern rank of #9,145.

What does the Middlemass map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Middlemass bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.