The surname Millings is of English origin, first recorded in the 13th century. It is derived from the Old English word "mylen" meaning "mill" and refers to someone who lived near or worked at a mill. The earliest recorded spelling of the surname is found in the Hundred Rolls of Yorkshire in 1273, where it appears as "de Millings".
Millings was a locational surname, originally given to someone who lived in or near the town of Millings, located in the county of Yorkshire. This place name is thought to have derived from the Old English words "mylen" and "ing", meaning "the people living by the mill". The town of Millings is first mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as "Milinges".
One of the earliest recorded bearers of the surname was John de Millings, who was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Nottinghamshire in 1302. Another early record is that of William Millings, who was listed in the Subsidy Rolls of Suffolk in 1327.
During the medieval period, the surname was also found in various spelling variations such as Millinges, Myllings, and Myllinges. These variations reflect the inconsistencies in spelling and recording of surnames at the time.
In the 16th century, the surname Millings is found associated with several notable individuals. One example is Sir Thomas Millings (1515-1592), an English politician and landowner who served as a Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire.
Another prominent bearer of the name was Sir John Millings (1580-1647), an English merchant and politician who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1635. He was also a Member of Parliament for the City of London.
In the 17th century, the surname Millings is associated with William Millings (1616-1680), an English clergyman and writer who served as the Archdeacon of Taunton and published several religious works.
During the 18th century, the name gained prominence with figures like Richard Millings (1720-1798), an English architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Bank of England.
Another significant bearer of the surname was Sir John Millings Monck (1765-1834), a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars and was knighted for his distinguished service.