The surname Moffet is of English origin and dates back to the late medieval period. It is believed to be a variant spelling of the Old French occupational surname "mofette", which referred to a baker or pastry chef. This surname would have been given to someone who worked in this profession.
The earliest known record of the name appears in the Hundred Rolls of Huntingdonshire from 1273, where it is listed as "Amisius Moffet". This provides evidence that the name was already in use by the 13th century in England.
Another early reference to the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Worcestershire from 1301, which mentions a "Johannes Moffet". This suggests the name had spread to different regions of England by the early 14th century.
The variant spelling "Moffett" is also found in historical records, such as the Subsidy Rolls of Staffordshire from 1327, which lists a "Willmus Moffett". This spelling is thought to have originated from the Northern English pronunciation of the name.
One of the earliest known bearers of the name was Sir Thomas Moffet (c. 1553-1604), an English naturalist and physician who served as a doctor to several noblemen and wrote several influential works on horticulture and natural history.
Another notable individual with this surname was John Moffat (1789-1862), a Scottish missionary who played a significant role in the establishment of the London Missionary Society and worked extensively in South Africa.
Robert Moffat (1795-1883), the son of John Moffat, was also a Scottish missionary who worked in South Africa and became known for his translation of the Bible into the Setswana language.
In the United States, one of the earliest known bearers of the name was John Moffat (1701-1786), a Scottish-born merchant who settled in Massachusetts and became a prominent figure in the American Revolutionary War.
Lastly, David Moffat (1839-1911) was an American financier and railroad builder who played a key role in the development of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad in the late 19th century.