NameCensus.

UK surname

Molland

A locational surname denoting someone from an area known for molehills.

In the 1881 census there were 147 people recorded with the Molland surname, ranking it #15,674 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 141, ranked #24,753, down from #15,674 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Winkleigh, Barnstaple, Bishops Tawton and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin and Wiltshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Molland is 212 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 4.1%.

1881 census count

147

Ranked #15,674

Modern count

141

2016, ranked #24,753

Peak year

1901

212 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Molland had 147 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,674 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 141 in 2016, ranked #24,753.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 212 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Molland surname distribution map

The map shows where the Molland surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Molland surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Molland over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 126 #14,626
1861 historical 178 #13,202
1881 historical 147 #15,674
1891 historical 194 #15,277
1901 historical 212 #14,611
1911 historical 206 #14,677
1997 modern 158 #20,422
1998 modern 151 #21,578
1999 modern 156 #21,290
2000 modern 151 #21,684
2001 modern 143 #22,133
2002 modern 146 #22,302
2003 modern 153 #21,406
2004 modern 154 #21,432
2005 modern 144 #22,367
2006 modern 147 #22,221
2007 modern 150 #22,212
2008 modern 154 #22,034
2009 modern 164 #21,628
2010 modern 173 #21,327
2011 modern 147 #23,627
2012 modern 140 #24,376
2013 modern 143 #24,434
2014 modern 144 #24,504
2015 modern 144 #24,369
2016 modern 141 #24,753

Geography

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Where Mollands are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Winkleigh, Barnstaple, Bishops Tawton, London parishes, Southampton St Mary and Stoke Cannon. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin, Wiltshire and Mendip. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Winkleigh Devon
2 Barnstaple, Bishops Tawton Devon
3 London parishes London 3
4 Southampton St Mary Hampshire
5 Stoke Cannon Devon

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Shropshire 033 Shropshire
2 Telford and Wrekin 003 Telford and Wrekin
3 Wiltshire 024 Wiltshire
4 Shropshire 035 Shropshire
5 Mendip 014 Mendip

Forenames

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First names often paired with Molland

These lists show first names that appear often with the Molland surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Molland

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Molland, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Molland surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Molland household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Molland is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Molland is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Molland falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Molland is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Molland, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Molland

The surname Molland has its origins in England and can be traced back to the early medieval period, around the 11th century. It is believed to be a locational surname, derived from one of several places called "Molland" in the English counties of Devon and Somerset. These place names are thought to have originated from the Old English words "mol" meaning "sandy hill" and "land" meaning "land" or "estate."

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Molland appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, an invaluable record of landholdings and property ownership in England commissioned by William the Conqueror. The entry mentions a place called "Mollanda" in Devon, which is likely the source of the surname.

In the 13th century, historical records show the name being spelled in various forms such as "Mollonde," "Mollande," and "Molaund." These variations reflect the variations in spelling and pronunciation that were common during that time.

One notable bearer of the Molland surname was John Molland, a English clergyman who lived in the late 14th century and served as the Bishop of Chichester from 1368 to 1381. He played a role in the ongoing conflicts between the Church and the Crown during the reign of Edward III.

Another individual of note was Sir Thomas Molland, who was born in Somerset in the early 15th century (around 1420) and served as a member of the English Parliament representing the county of Somerset in the 1470s.

In the 16th century, a man named William Molland (born around 1525) was recorded as a landowner and yeoman farmer in the village of Molland in Devon. This further reinforces the connection between the surname and the geographic locations it originated from.

Moving into the 17th century, there are records of a family named Molland residing in the village of Molland in Devon. One member of this family, Richard Molland (1630-1688), was a prominent local figure who served as the parish's church warden.

The 18th century saw the Molland name spread to other parts of England, with records showing bearers of the surname in counties such as Gloucestershire and Wiltshire.

Throughout its history, the Molland surname has maintained a strong presence in the English counties of Devon and Somerset, where it originated. While not a particularly widespread name, it has endured and continues to be carried by families with deep roots in these regions.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Molland families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Molland surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 80 Mollands recorded in 1881 and an index of 26.80x.

County Total Index
Devon 80 26.80x
Middlesex 23 1.60x
Lancashire 10 0.59x
Surrey 9 1.29x
Pembrokeshire 6 13.17x
Lanarkshire 5 1.08x
Yorkshire 5 0.35x
Hampshire 4 1.36x
Worcestershire 3 1.60x
Glamorgan 1 0.40x
Kent 1 0.20x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Westleigh in Devon leads with 15 Mollands recorded in 1881 and an index of 6250.00x.

Place Total Index
Westleigh 15 6250.00x
Barnstaple 10 213.68x
Winkleigh 10 1666.67x
Plymouth St Andrew 8 34.80x
Stoke Newington London 8 71.62x
Instow 7 2187.50x
Kings Nympton 7 2258.06x
Pembroke St Mary 6 102.21x
Barony 5 4.26x
Lifton 5 694.44x
Rusholme 5 110.13x
St Marylebone London 5 6.53x
Stoke Canon 5 2380.95x
Ashreigney 4 1212.12x
Wandsworth 4 28.99x
Warkleigh 4 3636.36x
Westminster St John 4 22.91x
Croydon 3 7.74x
Great Malvern 3 76.73x
Headingley Cum Burley 3 32.79x
Southampton St Mary 3 16.23x
Clapham 2 11.16x
Exeter Alphington 2 363.64x
Kensington London 2 2.51x
Liverpool 2 1.94x
Northallerton 2 110.50x
St Pancras London 2 1.73x
Toxteth Park 2 3.47x
Cardiff St John 1 12.27x
Deptford St Paul 1 2.65x
Exminster 1 93.46x
Goodleigh 1 833.33x
Gorton 1 6.25x
Hornsey 1 5.52x
Southampton 1 434.78x
St George Hanover 1 5.34x
Tormoham 1 7.92x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Molland surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Molland surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 14
John 11
Charles 6
James 6
Thomas 6
George 3
Richard 3
Alfred 2
Archibald 2
Henry 2
Albert 1
Edward 1
Edwin 1
Ernest 1
Francis 1
Joe 1
Joseph 1
Keith 1
Luke 1
May 1
Saml.H.W. 1
Samuel 1
Sydney 1
Wallace 1
Wm 1

FAQ

Molland surname: questions and answers

How common was the Molland surname in 1881?

In 1881, 147 people were recorded with the Molland surname. That placed it at #15,674 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Molland surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 141 in 2016. That gives Molland a modern rank of #24,753.

What does the Molland surname mean?

A locational surname denoting someone from an area known for molehills.

What does the Molland map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Molland bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.