NameCensus.

UK surname

Mound

A surname derived from the Old English word "mund" meaning a hill or mound of earth.

In the 1881 census there were 233 people recorded with the Mound surname, ranking it #11,648 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 151, ranked #23,615, down from #11,648 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, St Pancras and Tenbury. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Staffordshire, South Holland and Malvern Hills.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Mound is 235 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 35.2%.

1881 census count

233

Ranked #11,648

Modern count

151

2016, ranked #23,615

Peak year

1901

235 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Mound had 233 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,648 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 151 in 2016, ranked #23,615.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 235 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Mound surname distribution map

The map shows where the Mound surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Mound surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Mound over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 107 #16,402
1861 historical 184 #12,856
1881 historical 233 #11,648
1891 historical 198 #15,033
1901 historical 235 #13,662
1911 historical 225 #13,874
1997 modern 143 #21,761
1998 modern 153 #21,387
1999 modern 153 #21,551
2000 modern 157 #21,146
2001 modern 148 #21,664
2002 modern 156 #21,348
2003 modern 153 #21,406
2004 modern 154 #21,432
2005 modern 141 #22,688
2006 modern 140 #22,948
2007 modern 145 #22,693
2008 modern 141 #23,383
2009 modern 145 #23,473
2010 modern 146 #23,921
2011 modern 149 #23,408
2012 modern 150 #23,264
2013 modern 155 #23,108
2014 modern 161 #22,728
2015 modern 155 #23,194
2016 modern 151 #23,615

Geography

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Where Mounds are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, St Pancras, Tenbury and Kidderminster. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Staffordshire, South Holland, Malvern Hills, Mid Suffolk and Flintshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 St Pancras London (North Districts)
3 Tenbury Worcestershire
4 Kidderminster Worcestershire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Staffordshire 001 South Staffordshire
2 South Holland 004 South Holland
3 Malvern Hills 001 Malvern Hills
4 Mid Suffolk 001 Mid Suffolk
5 Flintshire 001 Flintshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Mound

These lists show first names that appear often with the Mound surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Mound

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Mound, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Mound surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Mound household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Senior Professionals

Within London, Mound is most associated with areas classed as Senior Professionals, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These very central neighbourhoods house residents whose ages are more skewed towards older age cohorts than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Few households have young children. Rates of illness are low. Indian ethnicity is rare compared to the Supergroup mean. Property under occupation is more common, despite the centrality of neighbourhoods, and more residents live in communal establishments than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Mound is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Mound falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Mound is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Mound, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Mound

The surname Mound is of Anglo-Saxon origin, deriving from the Old English word 'mund', meaning a hill or mound. It is believed to have originated in the 7th or 8th century, with early references to the name found in various regions of England.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Mound can be traced back to the Domesday Book of 1086, where it was listed as "de la Munde" in Somerset. This entry suggests that the name may have initially been used as a locational surname, referring to someone who lived near a notable hill or mound.

During the Middle Ages, the name Mound appeared in various forms, including "de la Munde", "atte Mounde", and "Mounte". These spellings reflect the evolution of the English language and the influence of Norman French on English surnames after the Norman Conquest of 1066.

Notable individuals with the surname Mound throughout history include Sir John Mound (c. 1350-1415), an English knight who fought in the Hundred Years' War, and Thomas Mound (c. 1480-1550), a merchant and landowner from Berkshire.

In the 16th century, the name Mound was associated with the village of Moundsmere in Somerset, which may have contributed to the surname's geographical significance. During this period, John Mound (c. 1520-1590), a prominent farmer and landowner, lived in the area.

As the centuries progressed, the surname Mound spread across England, with families bearing the name settling in various regions. One notable figure was William Mound (1688-1758), a successful merchant and member of the Worshipful Company of Haberdashers in London.

In the 19th century, the Mound surname gained further recognition with the birth of Sir Edmund Mound (1819-1895), a British architect and surveyor who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Royal Albert Hall.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Mound families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Mound surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 61 Mounds recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.67x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 61 2.67x
Worcestershire 51 17.11x
Herefordshire 29 30.99x
Shropshire 20 10.14x
Staffordshire 14 1.82x
Cheshire 13 2.58x
Lancashire 12 0.44x
Durham 8 1.18x
Warwickshire 8 1.39x
Brecknockshire 7 15.34x
Norfolk 3 0.85x
Gloucestershire 2 0.45x
Cardiganshire 1 1.80x
Devon 1 0.21x
Merionethshire 1 2.39x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.33x
Surrey 1 0.09x
Sussex 1 0.26x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Tenbury in Worcestershire leads with 23 Mounds recorded in 1881 and an index of 1411.04x.

Place Total Index
Tenbury 23 1411.04x
St Pancras London 18 9.80x
Chelsea London 17 24.72x
Wolverley 13 496.18x
Capenhurst 9 7500.00x
Little Hereford 9 2727.27x
Pudlestone 9 4090.91x
Aston 8 5.05x
Bitterley 8 1025.64x
Kingswinford 8 28.60x
St George Bloomsbury 8 61.07x
Thornbury 8 4444.44x
Brecknock St David 7 569.11x
Kidderminster Borough 7 40.14x
Kensington London 6 4.73x
Mile End Old Town 6 16.65x
Tudhoe 6 101.01x
Salford 5 6.28x
Warley Wigorn 5 526.32x
Willesden 4 18.59x
Bootle Cum Linacre 3 13.95x
Burntwood Edial 3 60.98x
Cainham 3 329.67x
Chester Holy Trinity 3 127.12x
Coreley 3 612.24x
Norwich St Benedict 3 192.31x
Ashton Under Lyne 2 3.38x
Bourton On The Hill 2 555.56x
Condover 2 143.88x
Fulwell 2 487.80x
Leysters 2 1052.63x
Richards Castle 2 333.33x
Westminster St James 2 8.53x
Worcester St Peter 2 35.46x
Amblecote 1 45.45x
Brighton 1 1.29x
Camberwell 1 0.69x
Donington 1 322.58x
Dudley 1 2.76x
Handsworth 1 5.27x
Leominster 1 25.84x
Leyland 1 21.23x
Llanfachreth 1 142.86x
Llangeitho 1 192.31x
Newstead 1 131.58x
Plymouth Charles The 1 4.78x
Poulton Cum Seacombe 1 17.27x
Tottington Lower End 1 7.77x
Trysull 1 222.22x
Uffington 1 555.56x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Mound surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Mound surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Thomas 17
John 13
William 11
Edward 7
George 7
Henry 6
Alfred 4
Charles 4
Francis 4
James 4
Arthur 3
Edgar 3
Richard 3
Albert 2
Daniel 2
Aaron 1
Agustus 1
Alphonse 1
Archibald 1
Edw.Wallace 1
Edwin 1
Harry 1
Henery 1
Herbert 1
Joseph 1
Lucian 1
Lucien 1
Oscar 1
Patrick 1
Percy 1
Philip 1
Reuben 1
Samuel 1
Sidney 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Mound surname: questions and answers

How common was the Mound surname in 1881?

In 1881, 233 people were recorded with the Mound surname. That placed it at #11,648 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Mound surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 151 in 2016. That gives Mound a modern rank of #23,615.

What does the Mound surname mean?

A surname derived from the Old English word "mund" meaning a hill or mound of earth.

What does the Mound map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Mound bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.