NameCensus.

UK surname

Mountcastle

A topographical surname referring to someone who lived near or on a fortified hill or castle.

In the 1881 census there were 86 people recorded with the Mountcastle surname, ranking it #21,449 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 195, ranked #19,921, up from #21,449 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Gainsborough, Paddocks and Long Benton. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Lincoln, West Lindsey and Telford and Wrekin.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Mountcastle is 203 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 126.7%.

1881 census count

86

Ranked #21,449

Modern count

195

2016, ranked #19,921

Peak year

2002

203 bearers

Map years

5

1901 to 2016

Key insights

  • Mountcastle had 86 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #21,449 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 195 in 2016, ranked #19,921.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 136 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Mountcastle surname distribution map

The map shows where the Mountcastle surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Mountcastle surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Mountcastle over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 60 #22,584
1861 historical 74 #24,370
1881 historical 86 #21,449
1891 historical 95 #24,694
1901 historical 114 #21,166
1911 historical 136 #18,962
1997 modern 200 #17,618
1998 modern 197 #18,283
1999 modern 200 #18,237
2000 modern 189 #18,860
2001 modern 190 #18,520
2002 modern 203 #18,115
2003 modern 193 #18,501
2004 modern 188 #18,919
2005 modern 187 #18,924
2006 modern 173 #19,995
2007 modern 180 #19,745
2008 modern 180 #19,946
2009 modern 182 #20,201
2010 modern 192 #19,960
2011 modern 190 #19,942
2012 modern 186 #20,141
2013 modern 191 #20,124
2014 modern 203 #19,504
2015 modern 201 #19,494
2016 modern 195 #19,921

Geography

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Where Mountcastles are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Gainsborough, Paddocks, Long Benton, Ingham and Sheffield. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Lincoln, West Lindsey, Telford and Wrekin and South Holland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Gainsborough, Paddocks Lincolnshire
3 Long Benton Northumberland
4 Ingham Lincolnshire
5 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Lincoln 011 Lincoln
2 West Lindsey 004 West Lindsey
3 Telford and Wrekin 008 Telford and Wrekin
4 Lincoln 010 Lincoln
5 South Holland 004 South Holland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Mountcastle

These lists show first names that appear often with the Mountcastle surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Mountcastle

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Mountcastle, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Mountcastle surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Mountcastle household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

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Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Mountcastle is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Mountcastle is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Mountcastle falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Mountcastle is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Mountcastle, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Mountcastle

The surname MOUNTCASTLE is of English origin, derived from a locational name referring to a person who lived near a castle on a hill or mountain. The name likely originated in the Middle Ages, around the 12th or 13th century.

The prefix "Mount" is derived from the Old English word "munt," meaning hill or mountain, while the suffix "castle" comes from the Old Norman French word "castel," meaning a fortified structure or stronghold. The combination of these two elements suggests that the name may have referred to individuals who lived near a castle situated on a hilltop or mountainous terrain.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Staffordshire, dated 1195, which mentions a John de Muntecastel. This early spelling variation highlights the evolution of the name over time.

In the 13th century, the name appeared in various records, such as the Feet of Fines for Essex in 1242, which lists a William de Muntecastel, and the Assize Rolls of Staffordshire in 1286, mentioning a Roger de Muntcastel.

Notable individuals with the MOUNTCASTLE surname include:

1. Robert Mountcastle (1547-1625), an English landowner and member of Parliament for Wootton Bassett in 1597. 2. Sir John Mountcastle (1614-1688), an English politician and landowner who served as Sheriff of Buckinghamshire in 1663. 3. Edith Mountcastle (1856-1932), an American author and poet from Baltimore, Maryland. 4. Grayson Mountcastle (1897-1965), an American baseball player who played for the Philadelphia Phillies and Boston Braves in the 1920s. 5. Ryan Mountcastle (born 1997), an American professional baseball player currently playing for the Baltimore Orioles in Major League Baseball.

The name MOUNTCASTLE is closely associated with certain place names in England, such as Mountcastle in Shropshire, Mountcastle Farm in Buckinghamshire, and Mount Castle in Northumberland. These locations may have influenced the development of the surname or provided a geographical reference for individuals bearing the name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Mountcastle families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Mountcastle surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lincolnshire leads with 26 Mountcastles recorded in 1881 and an index of 19.39x.

County Total Index
Lincolnshire 26 19.39x
Middlesex 18 2.15x
Lancashire 14 1.41x
Surrey 12 2.94x
Northumberland 9 7.21x
Nottinghamshire 3 2.65x
Derbyshire 2 1.52x
Durham 2 0.80x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Longbenton in Northumberland leads with 8 Mountcastles recorded in 1881 and an index of 151.23x.

Place Total Index
Longbenton 8 151.23x
Islington London 7 8.61x
Moss Side 7 133.59x
Southwark St Saviour 7 162.41x
Spridlington 7 8750.00x
Gainsborough 6 189.87x
Hackney London 6 12.76x
Worsley 6 97.88x
Ingham 5 2941.18x
St Marylebone London 4 8.93x
Southwark St George Martyr 3 17.77x
Chesterfield 2 40.65x
Gateshead 2 10.71x
Kingston On Thames 2 20.37x
North Leverton 2 2222.22x
Brampton 1 3333.33x
Gorton 1 10.68x
Hackthorn 1 1250.00x
Kirton 1 185.19x
Legsby 1 1000.00x
Newcastle On Tyne St 1 15.46x
North Hyckeham 1 769.23x
Scrooby 1 1666.67x
St Paul Covent Garden 1 119.05x
Torksey 1 2000.00x
Welton 1 500.00x
West Butterwick With 1 476.19x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Mountcastle surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Annie 4
Jane 4
Mary 4
Alice 3
Ann 3
Ada 2
Eliza 2
Emma 2
Kate 2
Amelia 1
Beryl 1
Betsey 1
Edward 1
Elizabeth 1
Ellen 1
Ethel 1
Fanny 1
George 1
Jemima 1
Martha 1
Matilda 1
Maud 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Mountcastle surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Mountcastle surname: questions and answers

How common was the Mountcastle surname in 1881?

In 1881, 86 people were recorded with the Mountcastle surname. That placed it at #21,449 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Mountcastle surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 195 in 2016. That gives Mountcastle a modern rank of #19,921.

What does the Mountcastle surname mean?

A topographical surname referring to someone who lived near or on a fortified hill or castle.

What does the Mountcastle map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Mountcastle bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.