NameCensus.

UK surname

Musk

A surname derived from a word meaning "perfume" or "fragrance" in various languages.

In the 1881 census there were 689 people recorded with the Musk surname, ranking it #5,250 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 653, ranked #8,152, down from #5,250 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Rochdale, Stanningfield and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Norfolk, Spelthorne and South Derbyshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Musk is 977 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 5.2%.

1881 census count

689

Ranked #5,250

Modern count

653

2016, ranked #8,152

Peak year

1911

977 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Musk had 689 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,250 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 653 in 2016, ranked #8,152.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 977 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Musk surname distribution map

The map shows where the Musk surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Musk surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Musk over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 380 #6,284
1861 historical 415 #6,187
1881 historical 689 #5,250
1891 historical 715 #5,510
1901 historical 868 #5,281
1911 historical 977 #4,628
1997 modern 699 #7,254
1998 modern 714 #7,362
1999 modern 711 #7,428
2000 modern 702 #7,473
2001 modern 678 #7,544
2002 modern 700 #7,511
2003 modern 659 #7,749
2004 modern 654 #7,796
2005 modern 652 #7,751
2006 modern 645 #7,853
2007 modern 652 #7,845
2008 modern 659 #7,830
2009 modern 652 #8,046
2010 modern 656 #8,181
2011 modern 650 #8,155
2012 modern 640 #8,156
2013 modern 664 #8,074
2014 modern 667 #8,088
2015 modern 663 #8,063
2016 modern 653 #8,152

Geography

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Where Musks are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Rochdale, Stanningfield, London parishes, Exning and Shropham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Norfolk, Spelthorne, South Derbyshire and Suffolk Coastal. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Rochdale Lancashire
2 Stanningfield Suffolk
3 London parishes London 3
4 Exning Cambridgeshire
5 Shropham Norfolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Norfolk 015 South Norfolk
2 Spelthorne 009 Spelthorne
3 South Norfolk 007 South Norfolk
4 South Derbyshire 007 South Derbyshire
5 Suffolk Coastal 001 Suffolk Coastal

Forenames

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First names often paired with Musk

These lists show first names that appear often with the Musk surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Musk

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Musk, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Musk surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Musk household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Musk is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Musk is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Musk falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Musk is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Musk, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Musk

The surname Musk is of English origin, with roots tracing back to the 15th century. It is believed to have originated in the East Midlands region of England, particularly in Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire. The name is derived from the Old English word "musc," which means "musky" or "fragrant," referring to the strong scent of musk deer.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Musk surname can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Nottinghamshire from 1524, where a Thomas Musk is listed. The name also appeared in the parish records of Derbyshire in the late 16th century, with entries for a William Musk in 1592 and a John Musk in 1598.

In the 17th century, the surname Musk was prevalent in the Derbyshire village of Bakewell, where several families with the name resided. One notable individual from this time was John Musk (1630-1708), a wealthy landowner and prominent figure in the local community.

As the centuries progressed, the Musk name spread across England, with some families settling in other regions. In the 18th century, a branch of the Musk family established themselves in Yorkshire, where Richard Musk (1711-1783) became a respected merchant and trader.

The 19th century saw the Musk name gain further recognition with the birth of Sir William Musk (1828-1912), a renowned English engineer and inventor. He was responsible for several groundbreaking innovations in the field of steam engines and played a pivotal role in the development of early locomotives.

Other notable individuals bearing the Musk surname include:

1. John Musk (1876-1943), a British botanist and pioneering horticulturist known for his work on plant breeding and cultivating new species of flowers. 2. Margaret Musk (1892-1965), a renowned English artist and sculptor, celebrated for her intricate sculptures and public monuments. 3. William Musk (1918-2001), a highly decorated British Army officer who served with distinction in World War II and later became a respected military historian. 4. George Musk (1932-2011), a renowned English composer and conductor, best known for his orchestral and chamber works, as well as his contributions to film scores. 5. Thomas Musk (1942-2017), a British architect and urban planner, recognized for his innovative designs and sustainable city planning initiatives.

While the Musk surname has its roots in England, it has since spread to various parts of the world, carried by individuals and families who emigrated from their native country. However, the earliest recorded instances and the origin of this name can be traced back to the English counties of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire, where it first emerged as a distinctive surname in the late medieval period.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Musk families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Musk surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Suffolk leads with 182 Musks recorded in 1881 and an index of 22.20x.

County Total Index
Suffolk 182 22.20x
Norfolk 88 8.50x
Surrey 87 2.65x
Middlesex 73 1.08x
Yorkshire 61 0.91x
Cambridgeshire 46 10.79x
Lancashire 43 0.54x
Essex 27 2.03x
Huntingdonshire 20 14.96x
Lincolnshire 15 1.39x
Northamptonshire 9 1.42x
Hampshire 8 0.58x
Sussex 7 0.62x
Durham 4 0.20x
Glamorgan 4 0.34x
Berkshire 3 0.59x
Lanarkshire 3 0.14x
Kent 2 0.09x
Leicestershire 2 0.27x
Wiltshire 2 0.34x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.25x
Devon 1 0.07x
Hertfordshire 1 0.22x
Royal Navy 1 1.25x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Exning in Suffolk leads with 38 Musks recorded in 1881 and an index of 917.87x.

Place Total Index
Exning 38 917.87x
Newchurch 29 44.38x
Stanningfield 25 4032.26x
Shropham 23 2300.00x
Diss 20 225.48x
Battersea 19 7.67x
Stradbroke 18 649.82x
Bromley London 16 10.81x
Whepstead 16 1134.75x
Sutton St James 15 1153.85x
Bury St Edmunds St Mary 14 90.97x
Southwark St George Martyr 14 10.34x
West Ham 12 4.09x
Dullingham 11 575.92x
Putney 11 35.85x
Kensington London 10 2.67x
Lambeth 10 1.70x
Toseland 10 2564.10x
Bridlington 9 58.94x
Rotherhithe 9 10.82x
Fordham 8 290.91x
Islington London 8 1.23x
Norwich St Mary At Coslany 8 270.27x
South Lopham 8 640.00x
Sutton Stoneferry 8 41.93x
Hipperholme Cum 7 23.88x
Risby 7 686.27x
Sutton 7 29.50x
Bury St Edmunds St James 6 27.40x
Dewsbury 6 8.77x
Flempton 6 1463.41x
Paston 6 223.05x
St Botolph Cambridge 6 545.45x
St George Hanover 6 6.83x
St Pancras London 6 1.11x
Thames Ditton 6 88.11x
Titchfield 6 57.69x
Upleatham 6 530.97x
Dovercourt 5 107.07x
Fulbourn 5 122.55x
Heap 5 11.80x
Horringer 5 326.80x
Hove 5 10.04x
Pampisford 5 617.28x
Ardwick 4 5.55x
Bressingham 4 341.88x
Friern Barnet 4 26.97x
Godmanchester 4 79.21x
Hackney London 4 1.06x
Hanwell 4 33.53x
Ixworth 4 173.16x
Leeds 4 1.06x
Llanguick 4 19.05x
Pettistree 4 634.92x
Sculcoates 4 3.78x
Sunderland 4 11.31x
West Horsley 4 289.86x
Wortham 4 182.65x
Yelling 4 540.54x
Ashdon 3 154.64x
Barony 3 0.54x
Batley 3 4.73x
Burgate 3 454.55x
Camberwell 3 0.70x
Caston 3 240.00x
Chippenham 3 201.34x
Hempstead 3 206.90x
Hilderthorpe 3 89.02x
Kirby Cane 3 309.28x
Lowestoft 3 7.75x
Mellis 3 275.23x
Old Buckenham 3 113.21x
Pakefield 3 147.06x
Sheffield 3 1.41x
Stockton 3 1111.11x
Trimley St Martin 3 212.77x
Headingley Cum Burley 2 4.66x
North Cave Drewton 2 76.05x
Palgrave 2 116.28x
St Andrewthe Less 2 4.11x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Musk surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 36
Sarah 25
Elizabeth 17
Annie 16
Emily 16
Jane 15
Emma 14
Alice 13
Eliza 10
Ellen 10
Ann 8
Louisa 8
Charlotte 7
Susan 7
Edith 6
Maria 6
Susannah 5
Ada 4
Caroline 4
Florence 4
Hannah 4
Harriet 4
Julia 4
Martha 4
Sophia 4
Fanny 3
Harriett 3
Helen 3
Jessie 3
Kate 3
Lucy 3
Rosa 3
Agnes 2
Bessie 2
Laura 2
Lilly 2
Minnie 2
Rose 2
Selina 2
Adola 1
Ameila 1
Anne 1
Annia 1
Barbara 1
Clifford 1
Constance 1
Diana 1
Eliz.Ann 1
Elizebeth 1
Zoe 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Musk surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 33
William 31
John 30
James 17
Edward 15
Alfred 14
Harry 12
Robert 12
Arthur 11
Charles 11
Henry 11
Walter 11
Thomas 10
Albert 8
Frederick 7
Samuel 7
Fred 5
David 4
Fredrick 4
Horace 4
Mark 3
Phillip 3
Richard 3
Edwin 2
Ernest 2
Hector 2
Herbert 2
Joseph 2
Josiah 2
Lewis 2
Luke 2
Matthew 2
Percy 2
Philip 2
Robt. 2
Albt. 1
Arnold 1
Arther 1
Beniah 1
Benjamin 1
Clarles 1
Elijah 1
Francis 1
Fred. 1
Harey 1
Harold 1
Jas. 1
Julius 1
Luther 1
Willie 1

FAQ

Musk surname: questions and answers

How common was the Musk surname in 1881?

In 1881, 689 people were recorded with the Musk surname. That placed it at #5,250 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Musk surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 653 in 2016. That gives Musk a modern rank of #8,152.

What does the Musk surname mean?

A surname derived from a word meaning "perfume" or "fragrance" in various languages.

What does the Musk map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Musk bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.