The surname Nickles originates from England, with its earliest recorded use dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "niccol," which was a diminutive form of the name Nicholas. This name was brought to England by the Normans after the conquest in 1066.
In the Domesday Book of 1086, a record of landowners in England after the Norman Conquest, there are several entries of individuals with the name Nicol or Nichole, which are variations of the name Nicholas. These early spellings likely evolved into the surname Nickles over time.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Nickles can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, which mentions a William Nickles. Another early mention is in the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, listing a John Nickles.
During the 16th century, the surname Nickles was found in various parts of England, including Essex, Suffolk, and Lincolnshire. Some notable individuals with the name include John Nickles (c. 1510-1580), a merchant from London, and Edward Nickles (1568-1634), a landowner in Gloucestershire.
In the 17th century, the name Nickles appeared in several parish records across England. For example, the baptism of Thomas Nickles was recorded in St. Andrew's Church, Hertford, in 1628. Another notable figure from this period was Richard Nickles (1637-1703), a wealthy landowner in Oxfordshire.
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the surname Nickles continued to be found in various parts of England, with several individuals bearing the name achieving prominence. One notable example is William Nickles (1745-1812), a member of the British Parliament who represented the borough of Maldon in Essex.
As the Nickles family spread across England over the centuries, variations in the spelling of the surname emerged, including Nickels, Nickolls, and Nicholls. However, the original spelling of Nickles remained prevalent in certain regions.