NameCensus.

UK surname

Oxspring

In the 1881 census there were 183 people recorded with the Oxspring surname, ranking it #13,596 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 147, ranked #24,071, down from #13,596 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wirksworth, Sheffield and Ecclesfield (Ecclesfield), Rotherham (Dalton), Conisborough. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Derbyshire Dales, South Derbyshire and Rotherham.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Oxspring is 186 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 19.7%.

1881 census count

183

Ranked #13,596

Modern count

147

2016, ranked #24,071

Peak year

1911

186 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Oxspring had 183 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #13,596 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 147 in 2016, ranked #24,071.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 186 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Oxspring surname distribution map

The map shows where the Oxspring surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Oxspring surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Oxspring over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 108 #16,308
1861 historical 117 #18,635
1881 historical 183 #13,596
1891 historical 157 #17,778
1901 historical 170 #16,762
1911 historical 186 #15,643
1997 modern 147 #21,393
1998 modern 152 #21,481
1999 modern 150 #21,826
2000 modern 147 #22,081
2001 modern 139 #22,541
2002 modern 140 #22,876
2003 modern 140 #22,634
2004 modern 139 #22,891
2005 modern 132 #23,623
2006 modern 132 #23,834
2007 modern 129 #24,503
2008 modern 134 #24,249
2009 modern 137 #24,371
2010 modern 149 #23,598
2011 modern 141 #24,294
2012 modern 148 #23,457
2013 modern 149 #23,765
2014 modern 155 #23,333
2015 modern 152 #23,507
2016 modern 147 #24,071

Geography

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Where Oxsprings are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wirksworth, Sheffield, Ecclesfield (Ecclesfield), Rotherham (Dalton), Conisborough, West Ham,Wanstead and Ruddington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Derbyshire Dales, South Derbyshire, Rotherham, North East Derbyshire and Barnsley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wirksworth Derbyshire
2 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
3 Ecclesfield (Ecclesfield), Rotherham (Dalton), Conisborough Yorkshire, West Riding
4 West Ham,Wanstead Essex
5 Ruddington Nottinghamshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Derbyshire Dales 009 Derbyshire Dales
2 South Derbyshire 006 South Derbyshire
3 Rotherham 023 Rotherham
4 North East Derbyshire 010 North East Derbyshire
5 Barnsley 028 Barnsley

Forenames

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First names often paired with Oxspring

These lists show first names that appear often with the Oxspring surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Oxspring

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Oxspring, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Oxspring surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Oxspring household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Oxspring is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Oxspring is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Oxspring falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Oxspring is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Oxspring, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Oxspring families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Oxspring surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 121 Oxsprings recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.84x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 121 6.84x
Derbyshire 24 8.59x
Essex 16 4.54x
Nottinghamshire 14 5.82x
Worcestershire 4 1.72x
Cheshire 2 0.51x
Kent 1 0.16x
Warwickshire 1 0.22x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ecclesfield in Yorkshire leads with 64 Oxsprings recorded in 1881 and an index of 493.45x.

Place Total Index
Ecclesfield 64 493.45x
Brightside Bierlow 22 63.42x
West Ham 16 20.57x
Wirksworth 15 590.55x
Handsworth 11 235.04x
Nether Hallam 10 41.79x
Ruddington 9 559.01x
Sheffield 8 14.21x
Dudley 4 14.11x
Nottingham St Mary 4 6.43x
Pilsley 4 434.78x
Ecclesall Bierlow 3 8.34x
Derby St Peter 2 22.47x
Eckington 2 29.46x
Sale 2 41.41x
Wombwell 2 38.76x
Aston 1 0.81x
Greenwich 1 3.52x
Nottingham St Peter 1 37.31x
Ockbrook 1 84.03x
Rawmarsh 1 16.00x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Oxspring surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 14
Sarah 12
Elizabeth 8
Annie 5
Jane 5
Eliza 4
Clara 3
Hannah 3
Lucy 3
Rose 3
Alice 2
Ann 2
Edith 2
Ellen 2
Harriet 2
Kate 2
Lydia 2
Martha 2
Ada 1
Agnes 1
Amelia 1
Amy 1
Anne 1
Beatrice 1
Betsy 1
Catherine 1
Christiana 1
Dotty 1
Elen 1
Elizeberth 1
Flora 1
Gertrude 1
Gerty 1
Helen 1
Helena 1
Jessie 1
Lily 1
Lizzie 1
Louisa 1
Nelly 1
Polly 1
Theresa 1
Treacy 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Oxspring surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 12
William 9
George 7
Joseph 7
Henry 3
James 3
Thomas 3
Alfred 2
Allen 2
Arthur 2
Charles 2
Edwin 2
Frank 2
Fred 2
Samuel 2
Albert 1
Allan 1
Arnold 1
Benjamin 1
David 1
Ernest 1
Ewart 1
Frederick 1
G. 1
Harvey 1
Hugh 1
Jo. 1
Joe 1
Morris 1
Reuben 1
Richard 1
Richd. 1
Sarah 1
Tom 1
Wilfred 1
Willm. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Oxspring surname: questions and answers

How common was the Oxspring surname in 1881?

In 1881, 183 people were recorded with the Oxspring surname. That placed it at #13,596 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Oxspring surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 147 in 2016. That gives Oxspring a modern rank of #24,071.

What does the Oxspring map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Oxspring bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.