Peason

The surname Peason originated in England during the medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "pesa" and "peasan," which referred to a type of legume or pea. This suggests that the name may have initially been an occupational surname for someone who grew or traded in peas.

The earliest known record of the name Peason dates back to the late 13th century in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire, where it was spelled "Peysun." Other early spellings include "Peyson" and "Peysoun," reflecting the variations in pronunciation and spelling that were common during that era.

In the 14th century, the Peason surname appeared in various historical records, such as the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire and the Poll Tax Returns of Huntingdonshire. These records provide valuable insights into the geographic distribution of the name during that time.

One notable figure bearing the Peason surname was John Peason, a merchant and landowner who lived in Lincolnshire during the late 15th century. Records indicate that he owned substantial properties in the village of Walcott and surrounding areas.

Another individual of note was William Peason, a scholar and clergyman who was born in Oxfordshire in the early 16th century. He attended the University of Oxford and later became the Rector of Steeple Aston, a position he held for several decades until his death in 1587.

In the 17th century, the Peason surname was found in various parts of England, including Hertfordshire, Buckinghamshire, and Northamptonshire. One notable bearer was Edward Peason, a wealthy landowner from Buckinghamshire who served as a Justice of the Peace and was involved in local governance during the latter half of the 1600s.

Another prominent figure was Thomas Peason, a military officer who fought in the English Civil War. Born in Hertfordshire in 1620, he served as a captain in the Parliamentarian forces and participated in several key battles, including the Battle of Naseby in 1645.

In the 18th century, the Peason surname continued to be present in various regions of England. One noteworthy individual was John Peason, a successful businessman from Northamptonshire who made his fortune in the textile trade. He was known for his philanthropic efforts and donated generously to local charities and institutions.