NameCensus.

UK surname

Peaston

In the 1881 census there were 78 people recorded with the Peaston surname, ranking it #22,500 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 161, ranked #22,606, down from #22,500 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Haddington, London parishes and Edinburgh. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Roslin and Bilston, King's Lynn and West Norfolk and Braintree.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Peaston is 177 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 106.4%.

1881 census count

78

Ranked #22,500

Modern count

161

2016, ranked #22,606

Peak year

2010

177 bearers

Map years

6

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Peaston had 78 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #22,500 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 161 in 2016, ranked #22,606.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 162 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Peaston surname distribution map

The map shows where the Peaston surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Peaston surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Peaston over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 55 #23,413
1861 historical 159 #14,553
1881 historical 78 #22,500
1891 historical 108 #22,828
1901 historical 162 #17,271
1911 historical 82 #24,635
1997 modern 168 #19,642
1998 modern 166 #20,329
1999 modern 174 #19,870
2000 modern 175 #19,764
2001 modern 172 #19,696
2002 modern 166 #20,532
2003 modern 168 #20,171
2004 modern 173 #19,937
2005 modern 165 #20,468
2006 modern 164 #20,715
2007 modern 163 #21,050
2008 modern 171 #20,595
2009 modern 171 #21,024
2010 modern 177 #21,034
2011 modern 171 #21,337
2012 modern 162 #22,078
2013 modern 167 #21,984
2014 modern 163 #22,547
2015 modern 158 #22,913
2016 modern 161 #22,606

Geography

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Where Peastons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Haddington, London parishes, Edinburgh, Greenock and Lasswade. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Roslin and Bilston, King's Lynn and West Norfolk, Braintree, Reigate and Banstead and Penicuik East. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Haddington Haddington
2 London parishes London 3
3 Edinburgh Edinburgh
4 Greenock Renfrew
5 Lasswade Edinburgh

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Roslin and Bilston Midlothian
2 King's Lynn and West Norfolk 002 King's Lynn and West Norfolk
3 Braintree 005 Braintree
4 Reigate and Banstead 010 Reigate and Banstead
5 Penicuik East Midlothian

Forenames

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First names often paired with Peaston

These lists show first names that appear often with the Peaston surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Peaston

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Peaston, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Peaston surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Peaston household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Peaston is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Peaston is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Peaston falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Peaston is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Peaston, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Peaston families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Peaston surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Midlothian leads with 20 Peastons recorded in 1881 and an index of 19.63x.

County Total Index
Midlothian 20 19.63x
Middlesex 12 1.58x
Staffordshire 11 4.28x
Derbyshire 7 5.88x
East Lothian 7 69.44x
Northumberland 7 6.18x
Surrey 5 1.35x
Renfrewshire 4 6.79x
Durham 2 0.88x
Yorkshire 2 0.27x
Hampshire 1 0.64x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Lasswade in Midlothian leads with 12 Peastons recorded in 1881 and an index of 515.02x.

Place Total Index
Lasswade 12 515.02x
Long Eaton 7 445.86x
Westgate 7 99.86x
Sandon 6 4615.38x
Bethnal Green London 5 15.13x
Cockpen 5 420.17x
Haddington 5 335.57x
Camberwell 4 8.23x
Stone 4 121.95x
West Greenock 4 37.81x
Newton 3 882.35x
Shoreditch London 3 9.10x
Gateshead 2 11.81x
Prestonkirk 2 400.00x
Hilderstone 1 1000.00x
Hilderthorpe 1 263.16x
Hornsey 1 10.40x
Islington London 1 1.36x
Mile End Old Town 1 8.33x
Newsham With 1 2000.00x
Reigate Foreign 1 24.94x
St Pancras London 1 1.63x
Wymering 1 384.62x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Peaston surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 5
Christina 2
Emma 2
Martha 2
Ann 1
Caroline 1
Elizabeth 1
Ellen 1
Euphemia 1
Georgiana 1
Hannah 1
Jane 1
Lorinna 1
Lucy 1
Matilda 1
Sarah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Peaston surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 4
Alfred 2
Edwin 2
George 2
Peter 2
Alexr. 1
Arthur 1
Ernest 1
Frederick 1
Geo. 1
Henry 1
James 1
Jas. 1
Robert 1
Ths. 1
Walter 1
Wm. 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Peaston households.

FAQ

Peaston surname: questions and answers

How common was the Peaston surname in 1881?

In 1881, 78 people were recorded with the Peaston surname. That placed it at #22,500 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Peaston surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 161 in 2016. That gives Peaston a modern rank of #22,606.

What does the Peaston map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Peaston bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.