NameCensus.

UK surname

Penter

A surname derived from the Old French word "penter", meaning a painter or decorator.

In the 1881 census there were 46 people recorded with the Penter surname, ranking it #27,188 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 131, ranked #26,004, up from #27,188 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Toxteth Park, Talland (incl. Looe Island) and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rochdale, Cornwall and Liverpool.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Penter is 145 in 2000. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 184.8%.

1881 census count

46

Ranked #27,188

Modern count

131

2016, ranked #26,004

Peak year

2000

145 bearers

Map years

5

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Penter had 46 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #27,188 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 131 in 2016, ranked #26,004.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 109 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Penter surname distribution map

The map shows where the Penter surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Penter surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Penter over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 55 #23,413
1861 historical 86 #22,810
1881 historical 46 #27,188
1891 historical 109 #22,701
1901 historical 80 #25,251
1911 historical 102 #22,465
1997 modern 135 #22,499
1998 modern 137 #22,922
1999 modern 141 #22,702
2000 modern 145 #22,259
2001 modern 135 #22,945
2002 modern 136 #23,296
2003 modern 127 #24,019
2004 modern 128 #24,117
2005 modern 126 #24,287
2006 modern 125 #24,611
2007 modern 128 #24,632
2008 modern 130 #24,695
2009 modern 136 #24,485
2010 modern 133 #25,379
2011 modern 134 #25,050
2012 modern 136 #24,830
2013 modern 137 #25,149
2014 modern 137 #25,345
2015 modern 134 #25,607
2016 modern 131 #26,004

Geography

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Where Penters are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Toxteth Park, Talland (incl. Looe Island), Manchester, Lanteglos by Fowey and Dunwood, East Wellow. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rochdale, Cornwall and Liverpool. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Toxteth Park Lancashire
2 Talland (incl. Looe Island) Cornwall
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 Lanteglos by Fowey Cornwall
5 Dunwood, East Wellow Hampshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rochdale 023 Rochdale
2 Cornwall 015 Cornwall
3 Cornwall 028 Cornwall
4 Cornwall 012 Cornwall
5 Liverpool 053 Liverpool

Forenames

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First names often paired with Penter

These lists show first names that appear often with the Penter surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Penter

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Penter, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Penter surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Penter household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Central and City

Within London, Penter is most associated with areas classed as Central and City, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These high density central neighbourhoods are characterised by high levels of residential turnover. Few children are in evidence. Few individuals experience live with disability, with many in full-time employment or study. Levels of separation or divorce are low relative to the Supergroup average. The workforce is well-educated but not in the top flight of managerial occupations. Levels of affiliation to non-Christian religions are high.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Penter is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Penter falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Penter is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Penter, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Penter

The surname PENTER is believed to have originated from the Old English word "penter", which referred to a person who was employed to take care of the pantry or provisions within a household, monastery, or other establishment. This occupational surname likely emerged in England during the late medieval period, around the 12th or 13th century.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname PENTER can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from the year 1166, where a certain Adam Penter is mentioned. The surname also appears in various other historical records from the 13th and 14th centuries, such as the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire in 1279, which lists a William le Panter.

The PENTER surname was particularly prevalent in the counties of Yorkshire, Oxfordshire, and Gloucestershire, where it is believed to have originated. It is possible that the name is also derived from or influenced by the Old French word "panetier", which had a similar meaning of a person responsible for the pantry or bread supply.

One notable bearer of the PENTER surname was John Penter, who served as the Mayor of Bristol, England, in 1497. Another individual of historical significance was Sir Thomas Penter, a prominent merchant and Member of Parliament for Bristol, who lived from around 1520 to 1580.

In the 16th century, the surname PENTER was sometimes spelled as "Panter" or "Pantar", reflecting the variations in spelling that were common during that time period. This variation is evident in the records of the Gloucestershire village of Painswick, where several families with the surname Panter or Pantar are documented in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Towards the end of the 17th century, the spelling "Penter" became more standardized, and this form of the surname continued to be used throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. One notable bearer of the name during this time was William Penter, a renowned clockmaker and watchmaker from London, who lived from 1720 to 1805.

Another individual of note was Sir John Penter, a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars and was knighted for his distinguished service in 1817. He lived from 1773 to 1853.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Penter families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Penter surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 25 Penters recorded in 1881 and an index of 48.18x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 25 48.18x
Devon 11 11.53x
Lancashire 5 0.92x
Dorset 1 3.32x
Essex 1 1.11x
Renfrewshire 1 2.82x
Royal Navy 1 18.32x
Staffordshire 1 0.65x
Surrey 1 0.45x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Lansallos in Cornwall leads with 19 Penters recorded in 1881 and an index of 17272.73x.

Place Total Index
Lansallos 19 17272.73x
Plymstock 11 2200.00x
Lanteglos By Fowey 6 2857.14x
Hulme 2 17.61x
Toxteth Park 2 10.86x
Greenock Newor Middle 1 3333.33x
Kingston On Thames 1 18.62x
Liverpool 1 3.03x
Maldon All Sts 1 555.56x
Portland 1 61.73x
Royal Navy 1 21.41x
Tipton 1 21.10x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Penter surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Ann 3
Ellen 3
Susan 3
Sarah 2
Bertha 1
Elizabeth 1
Emeline 1
Frances 1
Gertrude 1
Jane 1
Laura 1
Mary 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Penter surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 7
David 3
Henry 3
John 3
Francis 2
Nathl. 2
Benj. 1
Edward 1
Frances 1
Joseph 1
Lewis 1
Robert 1
Samuel 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Penter households.

FAQ

Penter surname: questions and answers

How common was the Penter surname in 1881?

In 1881, 46 people were recorded with the Penter surname. That placed it at #27,188 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Penter surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 131 in 2016. That gives Penter a modern rank of #26,004.

What does the Penter surname mean?

A surname derived from the Old French word "penter", meaning a painter or decorator.

What does the Penter map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Penter bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.