The surname PERY has its origins traced back to France, where it is believed to have emerged in the early 13th century. The name is thought to have derived from the Old French word "per," meaning a pear tree, suggesting that the initial bearers of this surname may have lived near or worked with pear trees.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the PERY surname can be found in the Hundredorum Rolls of Oxfordshire, England, dating back to 1273. This historical record lists a Richard Pery as a resident of the county. Additionally, the Testa de Nevill, a collection of feudal tenancies compiled in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, mentions a William Pery as a landowner in Gloucestershire.
In the 14th century, the PERY surname made its way to Ireland, where it became particularly prevalent in County Limerick. The Annals of the Four Masters, a chronicle of medieval Irish history, refers to a prominent individual named John PERY, who lived in the late 15th century and served as the Bishop of Killaloe.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, several notable figures bearing the PERY surname emerged. One such individual was Sir William PERY (1534-1604), an English politician and landowner who served as a Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire. Another prominent figure was Sir Edward PERY (1587-1657), an English soldier and politician who played a significant role in the English Civil War.
In Ireland, the PERY family established themselves as a prominent landowning dynasty in County Limerick. Edmond PERY (1719-1806), known as the Speaker Pery, was a notable figure who served as the Speaker of the Irish House of Commons and was later elevated to the peerage as Viscount Pery. His son, Edmund Henry PERY (1758-1845), succeeded him as the 2nd Viscount Pery and was a prominent politician and reformer in his own right.
Other notable individuals with the PERY surname include Sir William PERY (1721-1805), an Irish politician and judge who served as the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer, and John Joseph PERY (1888-1967), an Irish politician and barrister who served as the Attorney General of Ireland in the early 20th century.