NameCensus.

UK surname

Piner

A surname referring to one who lived near or worked with pine trees.

In the 1881 census there were 171 people recorded with the Piner surname, ranking it #14,212 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 201, ranked #19,525, down from #14,212 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Heston, Burnham, Dorney and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Preston, Cornwall and Adur.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Piner is 243 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 17.5%.

1881 census count

171

Ranked #14,212

Modern count

201

2016, ranked #19,525

Peak year

1998

243 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Piner had 171 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,212 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 201 in 2016, ranked #19,525.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 204 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Piner surname distribution map

The map shows where the Piner surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Piner surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Piner over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 151 #12,840
1861 historical 172 #13,619
1881 historical 171 #14,212
1891 historical 152 #18,163
1901 historical 157 #17,577
1911 historical 204 #14,784
1997 modern 231 #16,049
1998 modern 243 #15,993
1999 modern 242 #16,146
2000 modern 242 #16,101
2001 modern 229 #16,467
2002 modern 233 #16,590
2003 modern 221 #16,987
2004 modern 235 #16,379
2005 modern 227 #16,730
2006 modern 231 #16,636
2007 modern 225 #17,154
2008 modern 227 #17,196
2009 modern 226 #17,587
2010 modern 223 #18,096
2011 modern 218 #18,206
2012 modern 196 #19,463
2013 modern 213 #18,743
2014 modern 217 #18,645
2015 modern 204 #19,331
2016 modern 201 #19,525

Geography

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Where Piners are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Heston, Burnham, Dorney, London parishes, Upton with Chalvey and Farnham Royal. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Preston, Cornwall, Adur and Lewes. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Heston Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
2 Burnham, Dorney Buckinghamshire
3 London parishes London 1
4 Upton with Chalvey Buckinghamshire
5 Farnham Royal Buckinghamshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Preston 001 Preston
2 Cornwall 062 Cornwall
3 Preston 002 Preston
4 Adur 004 Adur
5 Lewes 001 Lewes

Forenames

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First names often paired with Piner

These lists show first names that appear often with the Piner surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Piner

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Piner, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Piner surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Piner household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Piner is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Piner is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Piner falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Piner is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 25-30 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

5
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Piner, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Piner

The surname PINER originated in England during the late medieval period. It is derived from an occupational name for someone who made or sold pins, which were essential items in that era for fastening clothing together. The name is believed to have emerged from the Old English word "pynre," meaning a pinmaker.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the PINER surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire, a census-like survey conducted in 1273. This document references a certain "John le Pynere," providing evidence of the name's existence during the 13th century.

In the 14th century, the PINER surname appeared in the Subsidy Rolls for the county of Sussex, which were tax records compiled between 1327 and 1332. These rolls mention a "William Pynere," indicating the surname's presence in that region during that time period.

The PINER name has also been linked to various place names in England, such as Pinner in Middlesex and Pinhoe in Devon. These locations may have influenced the spelling variations of the surname, including Pynner, Pynor, and Pinor.

One notable individual bearing the PINER surname was Sir Walter Piner (1520-1594), an English politician who served as the Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1585. Another prominent figure was John Piner (1568-1625), a renowned composer and organist who served as the Master of the Choristers at St. Paul's Cathedral in London.

In the 17th century, the PINER name gained further recognition with William Piner (1615-1670), a wealthy merchant and landowner in the county of Somerset. His son, Sir John Piner (1640-1712), continued the family's legacy as a respected member of the local gentry.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the PINER surname in North America can be traced back to 1635, when Richard Piner arrived in Virginia aboard the ship "Transport." This suggests that the name had already spread across the Atlantic by the early colonial period.

Throughout its history, the PINER surname has maintained a strong presence in various regions of England, as well as in the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, reflecting the name's enduring legacy and significance.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Piner families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Piner surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Buckinghamshire leads with 80 Piners recorded in 1881 and an index of 78.87x.

County Total Index
Buckinghamshire 80 78.87x
Middlesex 37 2.21x
Surrey 20 2.45x
Herefordshire 9 13.08x
Essex 5 1.51x
Shropshire 5 3.45x
Devon 4 1.15x
Kent 4 0.70x
Staffordshire 4 0.71x
Berkshire 1 0.79x
Gloucestershire 1 0.30x
Hertfordshire 1 0.86x
Royal Navy 1 5.00x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Upton Cum Chalvey in Buckinghamshire leads with 26 Piners recorded in 1881 and an index of 643.56x.

Place Total Index
Upton Cum Chalvey 26 643.56x
Burnham 17 1317.83x
Stoke Poges 14 1129.03x
Bethnal Green London 11 15.09x
Hammersmith London 8 19.36x
Ullingswick 8 4705.88x
Croydon 7 15.43x
Langley Marish 7 560.00x
Farnham Royal 6 1000.00x
West Ham 5 6.84x
Beaconsfield 4 425.53x
Lambeth 4 2.73x
Paddington London 4 6.48x
Plymouth Charles The 4 25.99x
St Botolph Aldgate 4 174.67x
Bermondsey 3 6.01x
Hedgerley Dean 3 2500.00x
Heston 3 53.86x
Quatford 3 2727.27x
Southwark St John 3 58.48x
Wolverhampton 3 6.89x
Bromley London 2 5.42x
Chalfont St Peter 2 238.10x
Chertsey 2 37.88x
Crayford 2 80.00x
Shifnal 2 50.76x
Amersham 1 69.44x
Bisham 1 250.00x
Broxbourne 1 43.67x
Camberwell 1 0.93x
Hougham 1 29.41x
Kensington London 1 1.07x
Kingsland 1 163.93x
Lee 1 12.03x
Rowley Regis 1 6.34x
Royal Navy 1 5.85x
Sandhurst 1 370.37x
Shadwell London 1 21.32x
Tottenham 1 3.74x
Westminster St James 1 5.80x
Willesden 1 6.32x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Piner surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 14
Elizabeth 7
Sarah 6
Eliza 5
Emma 5
Alice 4
Annie 4
Ellen 4
Caroline 3
Clara 3
Anne 2
Emily 2
Florence 2
Jane 2
Kate 2
Liousa 2
Louisa 2
Lydia 2
Rhoda 2
Ann 1
Carrie 1
Charlotte 1
Ethel 1
Fanny 1
Hannah 1
Harriet 1
J. 1
Lucy 1
Nellie 1
Olive 1
P. 1
Rose 1
Rosina 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Piner surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 15
John 14
Thomas 9
James 5
Charles 4
George 4
Richard 4
Edmund 3
Alfred 2
Francis 2
Frank 2
Henry 2
Samuel 2
Walter 2
Albert 1
Arthur 1
Benjamin 1
Eliza 1
Fred 1
Frederick 1
Fredk. 1
Geo. 1
Harry 1
J. 1
Jas. 1
Jonah 1
Joseph 1
Rob. 1

FAQ

Piner surname: questions and answers

How common was the Piner surname in 1881?

In 1881, 171 people were recorded with the Piner surname. That placed it at #14,212 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Piner surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 201 in 2016. That gives Piner a modern rank of #19,525.

What does the Piner surname mean?

A surname referring to one who lived near or worked with pine trees.

What does the Piner map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Piner bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.