The surname PITCH is of English origin, with its roots dating back to the medieval period. The name is derived from the Old English word "pic," meaning "pitch" or "tar," a substance used for caulking and waterproofing wooden ships and buildings.
The earliest recorded instances of the name can be traced back to the 13th century in various regions of England, including Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Norfolk. One of the earliest known references is found in the Pipe Rolls of Nottinghamshire from 1230, which mentions a person named Richard Pich.
In the Hundred Rolls of 1273, there are records of individuals bearing the surname Pitch in various spellings, such as Piche, Pyche, and Pyche. These variations reflect the phonetic nature of the name and the inconsistencies in spelling during that era.
The surname PITCH is also associated with several place names in England, particularly areas where pitch or tar was produced or utilized. For example, the village of Pitchcombe in Gloucestershire and the hamlet of Pitchford in Shropshire may have influenced the surname's development.
Notable individuals bearing the surname PITCH throughout history include:
1. Roger Pitch (c. 1320-1390), an English landowner and member of the gentry in Norfolk.
2. William Pitch (c. 1450-1525), a merchant and alderman in the city of London during the reign of Henry VIII.
3. Elizabeth Pitch (c. 1560-1640), one of the earliest known female artists in England, renowned for her portraits and miniatures.
4. Richard Pitch (1610-1678), a Puritan clergyman and author who served as the vicar of Leyton, Essex.
5. John Pitch (1720-1795), a prominent architect and builder in Bath, Somerset, known for his Palladian-style buildings and contributions to the city's Georgian architecture.
While the surname PITCH may have evolved from humble beginnings related to the pitch trade, it has a rich history spanning various regions of England and encompassing individuals from diverse backgrounds, including landowners, merchants, artists, clergy, and architects.