The surname Puller is of English origin and is believed to have emerged in the 12th century. It is derived from the Old English word "pullere," which referred to a person who pulled or dragged something, such as a ploughman or someone who worked with a team of draft animals.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Puller can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from the year 1197, where a person named Richard le Pullere is mentioned. This record provides evidence that the name was already in use during the late 12th century.
In the 13th century, the surname appears in various spellings, such as Pullur, Puller, and Pullar, suggesting regional variations in pronunciation and spelling. The name is also found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, where a William le Puller is listed.
During the Middle Ages, the Puller surname was particularly prevalent in counties like Somerset, Devon, and Gloucestershire, where agriculture and farming were significant occupations. It is likely that many individuals bearing this surname were involved in agricultural work, especially tasks related to ploughing and tilling the land.
One notable person with the surname Puller was John Puller, a wealthy merchant and landowner who lived in the 15th century. He was born in Somerset around 1420 and held significant estates in the region. Another prominent individual was Sir Christopher Puller, a military officer who served in the English Civil War during the 17th century (1642-1651).
In the 18th century, the Puller surname gained recognition through the accomplishments of Thomas Puller, a renowned architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Old Bailey courthouse (born in 1723, died in 1793).
As the centuries progressed, the Puller surname spread across England and eventually to other parts of the world through migration and exploration. Some notable bearers of the name include Rear Admiral Lewis Puller (1898-1971), a highly decorated United States Marine Corps officer who served in World War II and the Korean War, and author Michael Puller (born in 1976), an American novelist known for his military thrillers.
The surname Puller continues to be prevalent in various parts of the English-speaking world, reflecting its enduring connection to the rich agricultural heritage and occupational history of its bearers.