NameCensus.

UK surname

Raynham

In the 1881 census there were 247 people recorded with the Raynham surname, ranking it #11,173 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 157, ranked #23,006, down from #11,173 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Chellesworth or Chelsworth, London parishes and Bradfield St George. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Babergh, Broxbourne and South Norfolk.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Raynham is 328 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 36.4%.

1881 census count

247

Ranked #11,173

Modern count

157

2016, ranked #23,006

Peak year

1911

328 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Raynham had 247 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,173 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 157 in 2016, ranked #23,006.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 328 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Raynham surname distribution map

The map shows where the Raynham surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Raynham surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Raynham over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 166 #11,986
1861 historical 156 #14,813
1881 historical 247 #11,173
1891 historical 261 #12,337
1901 historical 284 #12,093
1911 historical 328 #10,714
1997 modern 193 #18,035
1998 modern 199 #18,177
1999 modern 198 #18,343
2000 modern 195 #18,494
2001 modern 194 #18,287
2002 modern 207 #17,911
2003 modern 204 #17,909
2004 modern 211 #17,590
2005 modern 203 #17,961
2006 modern 197 #18,465
2007 modern 191 #19,031
2008 modern 189 #19,315
2009 modern 190 #19,656
2010 modern 192 #19,960
2011 modern 179 #20,732
2012 modern 184 #20,291
2013 modern 184 #20,643
2014 modern 176 #21,413
2015 modern 171 #21,729
2016 modern 157 #23,006

Geography

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Where Raynhams are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Chellesworth or Chelsworth, London parishes, Bradfield St George and Lindsey. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Babergh, Broxbourne, South Norfolk, Thurrock and Chelmsford. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Chellesworth or Chelsworth Suffolk
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 Bradfield St George Suffolk
5 Lindsey Suffolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Babergh 010 Babergh
2 Broxbourne 001 Broxbourne
3 South Norfolk 006 South Norfolk
4 Thurrock 008 Thurrock
5 Chelmsford 002 Chelmsford

Forenames

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First names often paired with Raynham

These lists show first names that appear often with the Raynham surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Raynham

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Raynham, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Raynham surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Raynham household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Raynham is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Raynham is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Raynham falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Raynham is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Raynham, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Raynham families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Raynham surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Suffolk leads with 99 Raynhams recorded in 1881 and an index of 33.87x.

County Total Index
Suffolk 99 33.87x
Middlesex 59 2.46x
Surrey 28 2.39x
Kent 18 2.20x
Lanarkshire 8 1.03x
Staffordshire 8 0.99x
Lincolnshire 6 1.56x
Essex 4 0.84x
Nottinghamshire 4 1.24x
Gloucestershire 3 0.64x
Hampshire 2 0.41x
Warwickshire 2 0.33x
Anglesey 1 2.35x
Cambridgeshire 1 0.66x
Huntingdonshire 1 2.10x
Lancashire 1 0.04x
Sussex 1 0.25x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bradfield St George in Suffolk leads with 15 Raynhams recorded in 1881 and an index of 4166.67x.

Place Total Index
Bradfield St George 15 4166.67x
Limehouse London 15 56.95x
Islington London 12 5.16x
Chelsworth 11 5500.00x
Clapham 11 36.67x
Sevenoaks 10 150.60x
Lindsey 9 5000.00x
Barony 8 4.07x
Harborne 8 30.82x
Hessett 8 2285.71x
Kensington London 8 6.00x
Richmond 8 48.84x
Great Grimsby 6 24.64x
Offton 6 2068.97x
Southwark St George Martyr 6 12.42x
Hadleigh 5 176.06x
Hammersmith London 5 8.46x
Basford 4 26.83x
Baylham 4 869.57x
Beckenham 4 37.38x
Bildeston 4 625.00x
Clerkenwell London 4 7.06x
Deptford St Paul 4 6.33x
Enfield 4 25.41x
Ipswich St Mathew 4 48.84x
Kersey 4 975.61x
Flaxley 3 283.02x
Gazeley 3 434.78x
Ipswich St Margaret 3 30.24x
Ipswich St Peter 3 76.34x
St Olave Old Jewry 3 7500.00x
Stradishall 3 967.74x
Barningham 2 571.43x
Birmingham 2 0.99x
Bury St Edmunds St James 2 25.61x
Croydon 2 3.08x
Debenham 2 206.19x
Southampton St Mary 2 6.47x
St George Bloomsbury 2 14.52x
St Pancras London 2 1.04x
Stowmarket 2 59.17x
Ashford 1 52.63x
Barking 1 7.22x
Bethnal Green London 1 0.96x
Bulmer 1 175.44x
Burwash 1 53.19x
Bury St Edmunds St Mary 1 18.21x
Elmsett 1 285.71x
Fordham 1 102.04x
Fulham London 1 2.87x
Ipswich St Lawrence 1 250.00x
Ipswich St Mary At Elms 1 107.53x
Ipswich St Nicholas 1 62.11x
Lawshall 1 151.52x
Llandegfan 1 114.94x
Maldon St Peter 1 41.49x
Moss Side 1 6.68x
Rede 1 555.56x
Rochford 1 72.46x
Rougham 1 149.25x
Saxmundham 1 92.59x
Weybridge 1 39.84x
Whitechapel London 1 4.23x
Woodstone 1 133.33x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Raynham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Raynham surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 16
John 15
Thomas 8
Arthur 7
Albert 6
George 6
Robert 6
James 5
Alfred 4
Ernest 4
Frederick 4
Walter 4
Ambrose 2
Benjamin 2
Edward 2
Henry 2
Herbert 2
Joseph 2
Leonard 2
Mark 2
Samuel 2
Archibald 1
Archie 1
Arther 1
Chares 1
Chas. 1
Chas.J. 1
Edgar 1
Edwin 1
Eustace 1
Frank 1
Fredk. 1
Frost 1
Harry 1
Herman 1
Horace 1
Moses 1
Percy 1
Robt. 1
Sidney 1
Thos. 1
Wallace 1
Warren 1
Wm. 1
Wm.W. 1

FAQ

Raynham surname: questions and answers

How common was the Raynham surname in 1881?

In 1881, 247 people were recorded with the Raynham surname. That placed it at #11,173 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Raynham surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 157 in 2016. That gives Raynham a modern rank of #23,006.

What does the Raynham map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Raynham bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.