NameCensus.

UK surname

Redmond

An Irish surname referring to a person with red hair or a ruddy complexion, derived from the Gaelic "Réamonn."

In the 1881 census there were 1,093 people recorded with the Redmond surname, ranking it #3,639 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 4,490, ranked #1,516, up from #3,639 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Manchester, Liverpool and West Derby. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Liverpool, Whitburn, Croftmalloch and Greenrigg and Stewarton West.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Redmond is 4,618 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 310.8%.

1881 census count

1,093

Ranked #3,639

Modern count

4,490

2016, ranked #1,516

Peak year

2010

4,618 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Redmond had 1,093 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,639 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 4,490 in 2016, ranked #1,516.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,586 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Redmond surname distribution map

The map shows where the Redmond surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Redmond surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Redmond over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 440 #5,586
1861 historical 623 #4,292
1881 historical 1,093 #3,639
1891 historical 1,328 #3,276
1901 historical 1,586 #3,255
1911 historical 1,376 #3,496
1997 modern 4,110 #1,577
1998 modern 4,268 #1,572
1999 modern 4,311 #1,568
2000 modern 4,324 #1,555
2001 modern 4,172 #1,571
2002 modern 4,335 #1,550
2003 modern 4,301 #1,532
2004 modern 4,260 #1,557
2005 modern 4,182 #1,554
2006 modern 4,226 #1,548
2007 modern 4,267 #1,547
2008 modern 4,311 #1,540
2009 modern 4,484 #1,518
2010 modern 4,618 #1,509
2011 modern 4,577 #1,502
2012 modern 4,468 #1,514
2013 modern 4,576 #1,504
2014 modern 4,584 #1,507
2015 modern 4,529 #1,510
2016 modern 4,490 #1,516

Geography

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Where Redmonds are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Manchester, Liverpool, West Derby, London parishes and Bidstone. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Liverpool, Whitburn, Croftmalloch and Greenrigg, Stewarton West, Warrington and Knowsley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Manchester Lancashire
2 Liverpool Lancashire
3 West Derby Lancashire
4 London parishes London 2
5 Bidstone Cheshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Liverpool 014 Liverpool
2 Whitburn, Croftmalloch and Greenrigg West Lothian
3 Stewarton West East Ayrshire
4 Warrington 019 Warrington
5 Knowsley 020 Knowsley

Forenames

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First names often paired with Redmond

These lists show first names that appear often with the Redmond surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Redmond

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Redmond, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Redmond surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Redmond household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Redmond is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Redmond is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Redmond falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Redmond is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Redmond, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Redmond

The surname Redmond has its origins in Ireland and is derived from the old Gaelic words "Raith" meaning a fort or earthen rampart, and "munn" meaning a mound or hill. It originally referred to someone who lived near a fortified settlement or an earthen embankment.

The name can be traced back to County Wexford in the southeastern part of Ireland, where a family bearing this name was among the most powerful septs or clans in the region during the Middle Ages. The earliest recorded spelling of the name was found in the Annals of the Four Masters, a chronicle of medieval Irish history, where it appeared as "O'Readhmhuinn" in the 14th century.

In the Domesday Book of 1086, a survey of landowners in England commissioned by William the Conqueror, there is mention of a place called "Redmunde" in the county of Hertfordshire, which may have been named after an early bearer of the Redmond surname.

One of the earliest known individuals with the surname was Sir John Redmond (c. 1350 - 1432), a prominent Irish statesman and military leader who served as Lord Chancellor of Ireland during the reign of Henry V. Another noteworthy figure was Sir Thomas Redmond (1492 - 1551), an Irish judge and politician who served as Lord Chief Justice of Ireland under Henry VIII.

In the 17th century, the Redmond family played a significant role in the Confederate Wars, with John Redmond (1605 - 1675) serving as a member of the Supreme Council of the Confederate Catholics of Ireland during the Irish Confederate War.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, several members of the Redmond family rose to prominence in Irish politics, including John Redmond (1756 - 1856), an Irish Nationalist and Member of Parliament, and his grandson John Redmond (1856 - 1918), a leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party and a key figure in the struggle for Irish Home Rule.

Another famous bearer of the Redmond surname was Sir Richard Redmond (1804 - 1881), an Irish-born Australian explorer and surveyor who played a crucial role in the exploration and mapping of the Australian outback.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Redmond families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Redmond surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 542 Redmonds recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.28x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 542 4.28x
Middlesex 108 1.01x
Cheshire 59 2.50x
Lanarkshire 48 1.39x
Yorkshire 48 0.45x
Ayrshire 25 3.13x
Cumberland 25 2.72x
Surrey 23 0.44x
Durham 15 0.47x
Hampshire 15 0.69x
Midlothian 15 1.05x
Monmouthshire 15 1.94x
Essex 11 0.52x
Glamorgan 11 0.59x
Somerset 11 0.64x
Kent 10 0.27x
Devon 9 0.40x
Northumberland 9 0.57x
Renfrewshire 9 1.09x
Caernarfonshire 7 1.62x
Dorset 7 1.00x
West Lothian 7 4.35x
Northamptonshire 6 0.60x
Staffordshire 6 0.17x
Warwickshire 6 0.22x
Sussex 5 0.28x
Angus 4 0.40x
Bedfordshire 4 0.72x
Brecknockshire 4 1.87x
Dumfriesshire 4 1.70x
Dunbartonshire 4 1.39x
Gloucestershire 3 0.14x
Norfolk 3 0.18x
Royal Navy 3 2.36x
Inverness-shire 2 0.63x
Stirlingshire 2 0.51x
Westmorland 2 0.85x
Derbyshire 1 0.06x
Flintshire 1 0.35x
Hertfordshire 1 0.14x
Kirkcudbrightshire 1 0.65x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.07x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.29x
Roxburghshire 1 0.52x
Wiltshire 1 0.11x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Liverpool in Lancashire leads with 174 Redmonds recorded in 1881 and an index of 22.60x.

Place Total Index
Liverpool 174 22.60x
West Derby 53 14.29x
Everton 49 12.13x
Birkenhead 30 15.96x
Manchester 29 5.09x
Kirkdale 26 12.19x
Salford 24 6.44x
Islington London 23 2.22x
Toxteth Park 20 4.66x
Widnes 19 20.78x
Chelsea London 17 5.28x
Barony 16 1.83x
Cleator 15 39.19x
Bethnal Green London 14 3.02x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 14 2.43x
Hindley 14 25.91x
Govan 13 1.52x
Tottington Higher End 13 90.09x
Bootle Cum Linacre 11 10.93x
Stockton On Tees 11 7.18x
Great Harwood 10 43.65x
Horton In Bradford 10 6.05x
Kewstoke 10 369.00x
Preston 10 2.95x
St Marylebone London 10 1.75x
Manningham 9 6.90x
Poulton Cum Seacombe 9 33.19x
Castleton 7 5.53x
Cowpen 7 19.13x
Gorton 7 5.87x
Habergham Eaves 7 6.04x
Kensington London 7 1.18x
Llanllyfni 7 34.35x
New Monkland 7 6.86x
Newton On Ayr 7 29.24x
St Woollos 7 8.12x
Uphall 7 39.57x
Aldershot 6 8.18x
Auckinleck 6 24.24x
Ayr 6 15.90x
Cullompton 6 61.79x
Cwmdu 6 26.48x
Lambeth 6 0.64x
Leftwich 6 57.31x
Peterborough 6 8.25x
Poole St James 6 22.78x
Reddish 6 34.36x
St Giles In Fields 6 16.29x
St Pancras London 6 0.70x
Worsley 6 7.68x
Clitheroe 5 13.40x
Hamilton 5 5.19x
Hook 5 21.48x
Lichfield St Chad 5 61.65x
Runcorn 5 9.20x
Shoreditch London 5 1.08x
Shotts 5 12.09x
St George Hanover 5 3.59x
Wakefield 5 6.15x
Aston 4 0.54x
Barton Upon Irwell 4 4.19x
Carlaverock 4 103.90x
Chorley 4 5.62x
Dundee 4 1.08x
Fulham London 4 2.58x
Higher Bebington 4 26.51x
Kimberworth 4 6.81x
Kirkintilloch 4 10.26x
Pendleton In Salford 4 2.65x
Rotherhithe 4 3.03x
Southwark Christchurch 4 7.99x
St Cuthbert W O 4 8.92x
Tyldesley Cum Shakerley 4 10.96x
Walthamstow 4 5.27x
Windle 4 5.61x
Abergavenny 3 10.37x
Church Coniston 3 84.51x
Cranfield 3 56.39x
Royal Navy 3 2.76x
West Ham 3 0.64x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Redmond surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 103
Elizabeth 46
Margaret 30
Ellen 29
Catherine 27
Sarah 25
Ann 17
Jane 17
Eliza 14
Alice 13
Annie 11
Hannah 11
Bridget 10
Anne 7
Elizth. 6
Frances 6
Kate 6
Susan 6
Agnes 5
Eleanor 5
Martha 5
Emily 4
Julia 4
Rose 4
Ada 3
Catharine 3
Fanny 3
Margret 3
Maria 3
Anna 2
Annitta 2
Charlotte 2
Clara 2
Grace 2
Harriet 2
Laura 2
Louisa 2
Marcella 2
Matilda 2
Susannah 2
Theresa 2
Baby 1
Bertha 1
Deborah 1
Dinah 1
E.M.G. 1
Edith 1
Eliseburth 1
Hester 1
Whinney 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Redmond surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 64
James 62
William 45
Thomas 30
Michael 27
George 18
Patrick 17
Edward 13
Henry 10
Joseph 10
Daniel 8
Peter 7
Charles 6
David 6
Francis 6
Thos. 6
Alfred 5
Frank 5
Martin 5
Robert 5
Frederick 4
Philip 4
Richard 4
Walter 4
Laurence 3
Mathew 3
Nicholas 3
Samuel 3
Albert 2
Arthur 2
Bernard 2
Ed. 2
Edmond 2
Geo. 2
Isaac 2
Jno. 2
Lawrence 2
Moses 2
Owen 2
Sydney 2
Christopher 1
Denis 1
Edwin 1
Eugene 1
Felix 1
Fredk 1
Garrett 1
Job 1
Laurance 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Redmond surname: questions and answers

How common was the Redmond surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,093 people were recorded with the Redmond surname. That placed it at #3,639 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Redmond surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 4,490 in 2016. That gives Redmond a modern rank of #1,516.

What does the Redmond surname mean?

An Irish surname referring to a person with red hair or a ruddy complexion, derived from the Gaelic "Réamonn."

What does the Redmond map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Redmond bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.