The surname Robbs originated in England during the medieval period. It is a variant spelling of the more common Roberts, which is derived from the Germanic personal name Robert, composed of the elements "hrod" meaning "fame" and "berht" meaning "bright."
Robbs is believed to have emerged as a distinct surname in the county of Kent, where it was first recorded in the late 13th century. The earliest known record of the name is in the Lay Subsidy Rolls of 1334, which mention a John Robbs residing in the village of Lyminge.
During the 14th and 15th centuries, the Robbs surname began to spread across other parts of southern England, particularly in the counties of Surrey, Sussex, and Hampshire. Records from this period show variations in spelling, such as Robbe, Robbes, and Robbys.
One notable early bearer of the name was William Robbs, a wealthy merchant and alderman in the city of London, who lived from around 1420 to 1490. He is mentioned in several historical documents, including the Letter Books of the City of London.
In the 16th century, the Robbs surname can be found in various parish records and tax rolls across different regions of England. One example is John Robbs, born in 1534 in the village of Hartfield, East Sussex, who is recorded in the Hartfield Parish Registers.
Another individual of note was Robert Robbs, a prominent lawyer and landowner from Gloucestershire, who lived from 1570 to 1642. He is mentioned in legal documents and land deeds from the early 17th century.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Robbs surname continued to be prevalent in various parts of England, as well as in some areas of Scotland and Ireland, where it may have been adopted by families of English descent.
One notable bearer of the name was Sir John Robbs (1673-1744), a member of the English gentry from Berkshire, who served as a Member of Parliament and held several important positions in the local government.
Another individual of note was Charles Robbs (1728-1805), a successful merchant and banker from London, who amassed a considerable fortune through his business ventures.
By the 19th century, the Robbs surname had become well-established across various regions of the British Isles, and it began to appear in records from other parts of the world as British settlers emigrated to other countries.