NameCensus.

UK surname

Rosamond

A habitational name derived from Rougemont, a French place name meaning "red mountain".

In the 1881 census there were 92 people recorded with the Rosamond surname, ranking it #20,709 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 228, ranked #17,936, up from #20,709 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Brampton, Middlesborough and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Wiltshire, Huntingdonshire and Sunderland.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Rosamond is 240 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 147.8%.

1881 census count

92

Ranked #20,709

Modern count

228

2016, ranked #17,936

Peak year

1998

240 bearers

Map years

6

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Rosamond had 92 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #20,709 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 228 in 2016, ranked #17,936.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 154 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Rosamond surname distribution map

The map shows where the Rosamond surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Rosamond surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Rosamond over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 61 #22,412
1861 historical 34 #29,685
1881 historical 92 #20,709
1891 historical 113 #22,162
1901 historical 137 #19,032
1911 historical 154 #17,553
1997 modern 231 #16,049
1998 modern 240 #16,117
1999 modern 235 #16,458
2000 modern 231 #16,610
2001 modern 228 #16,525
2002 modern 231 #16,677
2003 modern 216 #17,229
2004 modern 222 #17,020
2005 modern 223 #16,938
2006 modern 227 #16,842
2007 modern 230 #16,890
2008 modern 222 #17,442
2009 modern 231 #17,331
2010 modern 225 #18,000
2011 modern 222 #17,999
2012 modern 219 #18,087
2013 modern 222 #18,198
2014 modern 220 #18,471
2015 modern 223 #18,165
2016 modern 228 #17,936

Geography

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Where Rosamonds are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Brampton, Middlesborough, Manchester, Brighton and St Matthew Bethnal Green. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Wiltshire, Huntingdonshire and Sunderland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Brampton Huntingdonshire
2 Middlesborough Durham
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 Brighton Sussex
5 St Matthew Bethnal Green London (East Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Wiltshire 014 Wiltshire
2 Huntingdonshire 010 Huntingdonshire
3 Sunderland 006 Sunderland
4 Sunderland 013 Sunderland
5 Huntingdonshire 014 Huntingdonshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Rosamond

These lists show first names that appear often with the Rosamond surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Rosamond

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Rosamond, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Rosamond surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Rosamond household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Rosamond is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Rosamond is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Rosamond falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Rosamond is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Rosamond, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Rosamond

The surname Rosamond is believed to have originated in Normandy, France, during the Middle Ages. It is derived from the Old French words "rose" and "mund," meaning "rose" and "world," respectively. The name likely referred to someone who was fond of roses or had a rose garden.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Rosamond dates back to the 12th century, when it appeared in the Latin form "Rosamund" in the Pipe Rolls of Henry II. This suggests that the name was already in use among the Norman nobility at that time.

In England, the name Rosamond is closely associated with the legendary figure of Fair Rosamond, the mistress of King Henry II in the 12th century. She was said to have lived in a labyrinth at Woodstock Palace, and her tragic story was popularized in medieval ballads and literature.

During the 13th century, the name appeared in various spellings, such as "Rosemonde" and "Rosemunt," in records from counties like Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire. This indicates that the name had spread across England by that time.

One notable bearer of the surname Rosamond was Sir John Rosamond (c. 1360-1415), a English knight who fought in the Battle of Agincourt during the Hundred Years' War. Another was William Rosamond (c. 1495-1558), a Catholic martyr who was executed during the reign of Queen Mary I for his religious beliefs.

In the 16th century, the name was sometimes associated with place names, such as Rosamond's Bower in Gloucestershire, which was believed to be the site of Fair Rosamond's labyrinth. This connection to locations further solidified the name's presence in the region.

Other notable figures with the surname Rosamond include Samuel Rosamond (1672-1722), an English clergyman and author, and Frances Rosamond (1789-1849), a British painter and engraver known for her portraits and landscapes.

While the surname Rosamond is relatively uncommon today, it continues to hold a rich historical legacy, particularly in its connection to medieval England and the legend of Fair Rosamond.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Rosamond families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Rosamond surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 34 Rosamonds recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.42x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 34 3.42x
Channel Islands 10 33.92x
Huntingdonshire 9 45.57x
Kent 9 2.65x
Sussex 9 5.37x
Lancashire 7 0.59x
Warwickshire 5 1.99x
Worcestershire 5 3.85x
Yorkshire 4 0.41x
Staffordshire 3 0.89x
Devon 2 0.97x
Bedfordshire 1 1.94x
Dorset 1 1.53x
Renfrewshire 1 1.30x
Surrey 1 0.21x
Wiltshire 1 1.14x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bethnal Green London in Middlesex leads with 14 Rosamonds recorded in 1881 and an index of 32.40x.

Place Total Index
Bethnal Green London 14 32.40x
St Peter Port 10 183.49x
Brighton 9 26.60x
Brampton 8 1951.22x
Dover Castle 7 2800.00x
Salford 7 20.16x
Kings Norton 5 42.92x
St Pancras London 5 6.24x
Edmonton 4 49.94x
Linthorpe 4 68.03x
St Botolph Aldersgate 3 263.16x
Stretton On Dunsmore 3 1304.35x
Walsall Foreign 3 17.30x
Hackney London 2 3.59x
Hammersmith London 2 8.16x
Stoke Newington London 2 25.81x
Woolwich 2 15.95x
Abbotsley 1 625.00x
Coombe Bissett 1 833.33x
Coventry St Michael 1 12.41x
Eaton Socon 1 123.46x
Exminster 1 135.14x
Lambeth 1 1.15x
Port Glasgow 1 26.81x
Southam 1 163.93x
St Bartholomew Less 1 196.08x
St Marylebone London 1 1.88x
Tormoham 1 11.42x
Wimborne Minster 1 94.34x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Rosamond surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Rosamond surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Rosamond surname: questions and answers

How common was the Rosamond surname in 1881?

In 1881, 92 people were recorded with the Rosamond surname. That placed it at #20,709 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Rosamond surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 228 in 2016. That gives Rosamond a modern rank of #17,936.

What does the Rosamond surname mean?

A habitational name derived from Rougemont, a French place name meaning "red mountain".

What does the Rosamond map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Rosamond bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.