NameCensus.

UK surname

Roston

An English habitational surname derived from places called Roston in Yorkshire and Lancashire.

In the 1881 census there were 76 people recorded with the Roston surname, ranking it #22,745 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 57, ranked #34,511, down from #22,745 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wolverhampton, Bury and Manchester. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Roston is 166 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 25.0%.

1881 census count

76

Ranked #22,745

Modern count

57

2016, ranked #34,511

Peak year

1861

166 bearers

Map years

4

1851 to 1911

Key insights

  • Roston had 76 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #22,745 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 57 in 2016, ranked #34,511.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 166 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Roston surname distribution map

The map shows where the Roston surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Roston surname density by area, 1911 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Roston over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 121 #15,049
1861 historical 166 #14,039
1881 historical 76 #22,745
1891 historical 146 #18,664
1901 historical 69 #26,499
1911 historical 149 #17,937
1997 modern 75 #30,109
1998 modern 68 #31,181
1999 modern 65 #31,605
2000 modern 58 #32,317
2001 modern 53 #32,674
2002 modern 60 #32,388
2003 modern 58 #32,619
2004 modern 58 #32,880
2005 modern 63 #32,602
2006 modern 62 #33,043
2007 modern 59 #33,634
2008 modern 61 #33,655
2009 modern 64 #33,675
2010 modern 65 #33,863
2011 modern 59 #34,265
2012 modern 56 #34,510
2013 modern 55 #34,628
2014 modern 57 #34,556
2015 modern 56 #34,571
2016 modern 57 #34,511

Geography

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Where Rostons are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wolverhampton, Bury, Manchester, Birmingham Town: Aston and Birmingham Town: Birmingham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wolverhampton Staffordshire
2 Bury Lancashire
3 Manchester Lancashire
4 Birmingham Town: Aston Warwickshire
5 Birmingham Town: Birmingham Warwickshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Roston

These lists show first names that appear often with the Roston surname in historical and recent records.

Recent female names

No Forenames Found

Recent male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Roston

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Roston, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Roston surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Roston household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Roston is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Roston is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Roston, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Roston

The surname Roston originated in England, with records dating back to the late 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "ros," meaning a rose, and "tun," meaning a town or settlement. This suggests that the name may have been used to identify someone who lived in a town or village known for its abundance of roses, or perhaps someone who worked with roses.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Roston can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, which lists a William de Roston in Oxfordshire. The Hundred Rolls were a survey of land holdings and feudal obligations in England, and the inclusion of the name suggests that the Roston family held some level of prominence or status at the time.

In the 14th century, the name appeared in various forms, such as Rouston, Rowston, and Roweston, reflecting the fluid nature of spelling during that period. The Subsidy Rolls of 1327 mention a John de Rouston in Yorkshire, while the Poll Tax returns of 1379 list a Robert Rowston in Cambridgeshire.

One notable figure associated with the name Roston was Sir John Roston (c. 1470-1537), a English landowner and member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire in the early 16th century. He played a significant role in local affairs and served as a Justice of the Peace.

Another prominent individual was Thomas Roston (1551-1618), an English clergyman and author who served as the Dean of Ely Cathedral. He wrote several theological works and was known for his sermons.

In the 17th century, the name Roston appeared in various records, including parish registers and court documents. One example is William Roston (1620-1685), a merchant and landowner in Gloucestershire, who was involved in local governance.

The 18th century saw the birth of John Roston (1736-1805), a British playwright and poet. He authored several comedies and satires that were popular during his lifetime.

Lastly, in the 19th century, Mary Roston (1845-1919) was a notable English journalist and women's rights advocate. She wrote extensively on social and political issues, and campaigned for women's suffrage.

While the surname Roston is not among the most common in England, it has a rich history that can be traced back several centuries. The name's origins and various spellings provide insights into the lives and experiences of those who bore it throughout the ages.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Roston families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Roston surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 31 Rostons recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.57x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 31 3.57x
Warwickshire 14 7.59x
Staffordshire 9 3.64x
Midlothian 7 7.14x
Yorkshire 7 0.97x
Derbyshire 2 1.75x
Kent 2 0.80x
Cheshire 1 0.62x
Middlesex 1 0.14x
Worcestershire 1 1.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Birmingham in Warwickshire leads with 8 Rostons recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.01x.

Place Total Index
Birmingham 8 13.01x
Chorley 8 164.27x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 7 17.75x
Manchester 7 17.93x
Aston 6 11.81x
Kearsley 6 327.87x
Wolverhampton 6 31.60x
Higher Booths 4 256.41x
Brightside Bierlow 3 21.10x
Openshaw 3 73.71x
Tettenhall 3 198.68x
Ecclesall Bierlow 2 13.57x
Litchurch 2 43.38x
Little Bolton 2 17.92x
Woolwich 2 21.69x
Elmbridge 1 1250.00x
Headingley Cum Burley 1 21.41x
Heap 1 21.74x
Huddersfield 1 9.47x
Kensington London 1 2.46x
Macclesfield 1 13.93x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Roston surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 5
Ellen 3
Alice 2
Elizabeth 2
Emily 2
Emma 2
Hannah 2
Margaret 2
Sarah 2
Ann 1
Annie 1
Edith 1
Esther 1
Florence 1
Isabella 1
Jane 1
Jeana 1
Kersia 1
Myra 1
Theresa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Roston surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 6
Thomas 6
William 5
George 2
Joseph 2
Richard 2
Andrew 1
E. 1
Edward 1
Frederick 1
Fredrick 1
Harry 1
Henry 1
James 1
Joe 1
Peter 1
Thos. 1

FAQ

Roston surname: questions and answers

How common was the Roston surname in 1881?

In 1881, 76 people were recorded with the Roston surname. That placed it at #22,745 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Roston surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 57 in 2016. That gives Roston a modern rank of #34,511.

What does the Roston surname mean?

An English habitational surname derived from places called Roston in Yorkshire and Lancashire.

What does the Roston map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Roston bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.