NameCensus.

UK surname

Salman

A surname of Arabic origin meaning "safe" or "secure," derived from the Arabic root "salima" meaning "to be safe."

In the 1881 census there were 109 people recorded with the Salman surname, ranking it #18,793 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 742, ranked #7,354, up from #18,793 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, St Leonard Shoreditch and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Hounslow, Kingston upon Thames and Islington.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Salman is 742 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 580.7%.

1881 census count

109

Ranked #18,793

Modern count

742

2016, ranked #7,354

Peak year

2016

742 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Salman had 109 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #18,793 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 742 in 2016, ranked #7,354.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 367 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established Multi-Ethnic Communities.

Salman surname distribution map

The map shows where the Salman surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Salman surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Salman over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 188 #10,939
1861 historical 367 #6,963
1881 historical 109 #18,793
1891 historical 307 #10,914
1901 historical 150 #18,075
1911 historical 150 #17,866
1997 modern 199 #17,668
1998 modern 214 #17,366
1999 modern 232 #16,594
2000 modern 249 #15,787
2001 modern 239 #15,963
2002 modern 268 #15,081
2003 modern 286 #14,259
2004 modern 324 #13,197
2005 modern 369 #11,901
2006 modern 404 #11,159
2007 modern 461 #10,153
2008 modern 524 #9,299
2009 modern 574 #8,880
2010 modern 629 #8,475
2011 modern 639 #8,269
2012 modern 689 #7,692
2013 modern 733 #7,470
2014 modern 731 #7,530
2015 modern 712 #7,623
2016 modern 742 #7,354

Geography

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Where Salmans are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, St Leonard Shoreditch, St Pancras and St Marylebone. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Hounslow, Kingston upon Thames, Islington, Cardiff and Ealing. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 St Leonard Shoreditch London (East Districts)
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 St Marylebone London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Hounslow 023 Hounslow
2 Kingston upon Thames 012 Kingston upon Thames
3 Islington 012 Islington
4 Cardiff 019 Cardiff
5 Ealing 023 Ealing

Forenames

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First names often paired with Salman

These lists show first names that appear often with the Salman surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Salman

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Salman, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Established Multi-Ethnic Communities

Nationally, the Salman surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established Multi-Ethnic Communities, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Salman household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Parents and young children in this Group are drawn from diverse ethnic backgrounds in broadly similar proportions. Employment is typically in elementary occupations, though workers in professional, intermediate or skilled trades occupations are also present. The residential landscape is dominated by terraced housing, although semi-detached houses and flats are also present. This Group is found in London and in many provincial towns and cities throughout the U.K.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Salman is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Salman is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Salman falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Salman is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
Other Ethnic Group

This describes the area pattern most associated with Salman, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Salman

The surname Salman has its origins in the Middle East, specifically in the Arabian Peninsula. It is derived from the Arabic word "salaam," which means peace or safety, and is a variation of the name "Suleiman" or "Solomon."

The name can be traced back to the 7th century AD, during the early days of the Islamic civilization. It is believed that the name was initially used by those who were followers of the Islamic faith or had ties to the religion.

In ancient Arabic manuscripts and records, the name Salman is mentioned as belonging to several notable figures, including Salman al-Farisi, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, who lived in the 7th century AD.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Salman can be found in the "Kitab al-Aghani" (Book of Songs), a historical work compiled in the 9th century AD by Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani. This work mentions several individuals with the name Salman, indicating its prevalence during that time.

Throughout history, the surname Salman has been associated with various influential personalities. One notable example is Salman the Persian, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad, who played a significant role in the early spread of Islam.

Another prominent figure with the surname Salman was Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Ahmad al-Salman, a renowned scholar and mathematician from the 10th century AD, known for his contributions to the field of algebra.

In the 13th century, the Moroccan traveler and explorer Ibn Battuta encountered individuals with the surname Salman during his travels across the Muslim world, as documented in his famous travel narrative, "Rihlah" (The Travels).

The name Salman has also been linked to place names in the Middle East, such as the village of Salman in present-day Iraq, and the town of Salman in Saudi Arabia, both of which may have derived their names from individuals bearing the surname.

Other notable individuals with the surname Salman include Ahmad al-Salman, a 14th-century Islamic scholar from Damascus, and Mustafa al-Salman, a 19th-century Ottoman scholar and writer from modern-day Turkey.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Salman families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Salman surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 22 Salmans recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.07x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 22 2.07x
Cambridgeshire 14 20.79x
Yorkshire 14 1.33x
Sussex 12 6.69x
Lancashire 5 0.40x
Cheshire 4 1.70x
Essex 4 1.91x
Warwickshire 4 1.49x
Hampshire 3 1.38x
Kent 3 0.83x
Oxfordshire 3 4.57x
Staffordshire 3 0.84x
Glamorgan 2 1.08x
Hertfordshire 2 2.73x
Lincolnshire 2 1.18x
Northamptonshire 2 2.00x
Surrey 2 0.39x
Westmorland 2 8.56x
Berkshire 1 1.25x
Devon 1 0.45x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.70x
Shropshire 1 1.09x
Suffolk 1 0.77x
Wiltshire 1 1.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Horseheath in Cambridgeshire leads with 14 Salmans recorded in 1881 and an index of 7000.00x.

Place Total Index
Horseheath 14 7000.00x
Lurgashall 11 4074.07x
Hammersmith London 10 38.18x
Holbeck 6 85.96x
Hunslet 5 30.43x
Manchester 5 8.81x
Macclesfield 4 38.35x
Banbury 3 229.01x
Deptford St Paul 3 10.72x
St Sepulchre London 3 192.31x
Stoke Upon Trent 3 7.88x
West Ham 3 6.48x
Aston 2 2.71x
Bettws 2 555.56x
Brougham 2 1818.18x
Hornsey 2 14.88x
New Sleaford 2 183.49x
Peterborough 2 27.62x
Portsea 2 4.68x
Barking 1 149.25x
Batley 1 9.99x
Bexhill 1 112.36x
Bingley 1 14.90x
Bushey 1 57.47x
Clerkenwell London 1 3.99x
Cuckney 1 500.00x
Doncaster 1 12.99x
Hackney London 1 1.68x
Islington London 1 0.97x
Lambeth 1 1.08x
Malmesbury The Abbey 1 2000.00x
Mitcham 1 30.58x
Old Stratford 1 65.79x
Plymouth Charles The 1 10.26x
Poplar London 1 4.99x
Ratcliffe London 1 17.04x
Rugby 1 27.55x
Sandhurst 1 64.52x
Spitalfields London 1 12.50x
St George In East 1 13.83x
Walthamstow 1 13.25x
Warnford 1 714.29x
Watford 1 17.61x
Whitchurch 1 56.18x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Salman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Salman surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 6
Charles 5
George 4
John 4
Edward 3
James 3
Thomas 3
Walter 3
Alfred 2
Henry 2
Richard 2
Arthur 1
Clason 1
Eber 1
Ernest 1
Francis 1
Frederic 1
Fredk. 1
Herbert 1
Lewis 1
Noah 1
Percy 1
Seymour 1
Stephen 1
Wm.T. 1

FAQ

Salman surname: questions and answers

How common was the Salman surname in 1881?

In 1881, 109 people were recorded with the Salman surname. That placed it at #18,793 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Salman surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 742 in 2016. That gives Salman a modern rank of #7,354.

What does the Salman surname mean?

A surname of Arabic origin meaning "safe" or "secure," derived from the Arabic root "salima" meaning "to be safe."

What does the Salman map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Salman bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.