NameCensus.

UK surname

Schumann

A German occupational surname derived from the Middle High German term "schuoch," meaning "shoe," referring to a shoemaker.

In the 1881 census there were 58 people recorded with the Schumann surname, ranking it #25,428 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 222, ranked #18,277, up from #25,428 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to -, London parishes and Willesden. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Stratford-on-Avon, Oldham and Knowsley.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Schumann is 230 in 2015. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 282.8%.

1881 census count

58

Ranked #25,428

Modern count

222

2016, ranked #18,277

Peak year

2015

230 bearers

Map years

4

1911 to 2016

Key insights

  • Schumann had 58 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #25,428 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 222 in 2016, ranked #18,277.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 102 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Schumann surname distribution map

The map shows where the Schumann surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Schumann surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Schumann over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1 #33,412
1861 historical 3 #33,861
1881 historical 58 #25,428
1891 historical 56 #29,638
1901 historical 86 #24,508
1911 historical 102 #22,465
1997 modern 168 #19,642
1998 modern 169 #20,104
1999 modern 177 #19,670
2000 modern 192 #18,683
2001 modern 184 #18,907
2002 modern 183 #19,354
2003 modern 181 #19,277
2004 modern 198 #18,308
2005 modern 203 #17,961
2006 modern 204 #18,051
2007 modern 209 #17,951
2008 modern 212 #17,950
2009 modern 217 #18,070
2010 modern 209 #18,893
2011 modern 210 #18,677
2012 modern 207 #18,777
2013 modern 216 #18,543
2014 modern 222 #18,355
2015 modern 230 #17,795
2016 modern 222 #18,277

Geography

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Where Schumanns are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around -, London parishes, Willesden and St Pancras. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Stratford-on-Avon, Oldham and Knowsley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 - City Of London
2 London parishes London 1
3 Willesden Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
4 London parishes London 3
5 St Pancras London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Stratford-on-Avon 013 Stratford-on-Avon
2 Stratford-on-Avon 008 Stratford-on-Avon
3 Oldham 003 Oldham
4 Knowsley 014 Knowsley
5 Stratford-on-Avon 015 Stratford-on-Avon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Schumann

These lists show first names that appear often with the Schumann surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Schumann

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Schumann, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Schumann surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Schumann household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Schumann is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Schumann is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Schumann falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Schumann is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Schumann, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Schumann

The surname SCHUMANN is a German surname that originated in the Middle Ages. It is derived from the Old German word "schuoch," which means "shoemaker." The name was originally an occupational surname given to those who made or repaired shoes.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname dates back to the 13th century, where it appeared in the Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae, a collection of historical documents from the region of Saxony. The name was spelled various ways, including "Schuocman," "Schuomann," and "Schuoman."

In the 14th century, the surname SCHUMANN appeared in the Österreichisches Klosterbuch, a record of Austrian monasteries and convents. This suggests that the name was widespread throughout German-speaking regions during this time.

The SCHUMANN surname can also be found in the Bürgermeisterbücher, which were records kept by city officials in medieval Germany. One notable entry is from the city of Nürnberg in 1432, where a certain "Hanns Schumann" is mentioned as a citizen.

One of the earliest and most famous individuals to bear the SCHUMANN surname was the German composer and pianist Robert Schumann (1810-1856). He was a leading figure in the Romantic era of classical music and is remembered for works such as his piano concerto and the "Rhenish" symphony.

Another notable SCHUMANN was the German philosopher and logician Ernst Schumann (1888-1925), who made contributions to the philosophy of science and the foundations of mathematics.

In the realm of literature, the German writer Edgar Wolfram Schumann (1914-1988) was a prolific author of historical novels and biographies.

The SCHUMANN surname has also appeared in the scientific field, with the German physicist Ernst Schumann (1888-1933) being known for his work on the Schumann resonances, which are electromagnetic waves that propagate between the Earth's surface and the ionosphere.

Finally, the American artist and photographer Harry Schumann (1925-2006) was a prominent figure in the art world, known for his large-scale photographic murals.

These examples illustrate the diverse range of individuals who have carried the SCHUMANN surname throughout history, spanning various fields and professions across multiple centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Schumann families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Schumann surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 30 Schumanns recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.30x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 30 5.30x
Lancashire 13 1.94x
Lanarkshire 5 2.73x
Northumberland 3 3.57x
Surrey 3 1.09x
Wiltshire 2 4.00x
Devon 1 0.85x
Sussex 1 1.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Pancras London in Middlesex leads with 12 Schumanns recorded in 1881 and an index of 26.36x.

Place Total Index
St Pancras London 12 26.36x
Widnes 8 165.29x
Islington London 6 10.94x
Gorbals 5 458.72x
Westminster St James 5 86.06x
Liverpool 4 9.81x
Byker 3 72.12x
Stoke 3 230.77x
Hampstead London 2 22.70x
Salisbury St Edmund 2 250.00x
Acton 1 30.12x
Brighton 1 5.20x
Clerkenwell London 1 7.49x
Ealing 1 19.80x
Finchley 1 46.08x
Kensington London 1 3.18x
Manchester 1 3.31x
Plymouth St Andrew 1 11.03x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Schumann surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Schumann surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Ernest 3
Gustav 2
Alfred 1
Arthur 1
Charles 1
Edward 1
Emile 1
Frank 1
George 1
Gustave 1
Hans 1
Henry 1
Hermann 1
James 1
John 1
Moritz 1
Oscar 1
Seymour 1
William 1
Wm. 1
Woldemar 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Schumann households.

FAQ

Schumann surname: questions and answers

How common was the Schumann surname in 1881?

In 1881, 58 people were recorded with the Schumann surname. That placed it at #25,428 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Schumann surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 222 in 2016. That gives Schumann a modern rank of #18,277.

What does the Schumann surname mean?

A German occupational surname derived from the Middle High German term "schuoch," meaning "shoe," referring to a shoemaker.

What does the Schumann map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Schumann bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.