NameCensus.

UK surname

Sheperd

An occupational surname derived from the Old English word "sceaphierde," referring to one who tended or herded sheep.

In the 1881 census there were 197 people recorded with the Sheperd surname, ranking it #12,955 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 129, ranked #26,270, down from #12,955 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Berwick Salome, Brightwell Salome (Watlington, Oxfordshire), Bensington, and Ewelme, Seamer and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Telford and Wrekin, Shropshire and Croydon.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Sheperd is 409 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 34.5%.

1881 census count

197

Ranked #12,955

Modern count

129

2016, ranked #26,270

Peak year

1911

409 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Sheperd had 197 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #12,955 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 129 in 2016, ranked #26,270.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 409 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Sheperd surname distribution map

The map shows where the Sheperd surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Sheperd surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Sheperd over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 333 #7,015
1861 historical 269 #9,244
1881 historical 197 #12,955
1891 historical 216 #14,107
1901 historical 212 #14,611
1911 historical 409 #9,140
1997 modern 131 #22,927
1998 modern 114 #25,589
1999 modern 106 #26,885
2000 modern 92 #28,832
2001 modern 84 #29,508
2002 modern 102 #27,596
2003 modern 100 #27,722
2004 modern 126 #24,335
2005 modern 126 #24,287
2006 modern 123 #24,873
2007 modern 140 #23,231
2008 modern 137 #23,883
2009 modern 151 #22,816
2010 modern 154 #23,082
2011 modern 144 #23,962
2012 modern 134 #25,059
2013 modern 129 #26,211
2014 modern 129 #26,352
2015 modern 126 #26,654
2016 modern 129 #26,270

Geography

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Where Sheperds are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Berwick Salome, Brightwell Salome (Watlington, Oxfordshire), Bensington, and Ewelme, Seamer, London parishes, Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry and Liverpool. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Telford and Wrekin, Shropshire, Croydon, Milton Keynes and Cheviot East. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Berwick Salome, Brightwell Salome (Watlington, Oxfordshire), Bensington, and Ewelme Berkshire
2 Seamer Yorkshire, North Riding
3 London parishes London 3
4 Dundee, Liff, Benvie and Invergowry Forfar
5 Liverpool Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Telford and Wrekin 016 Telford and Wrekin
2 Shropshire 029 Shropshire
3 Croydon 014 Croydon
4 Milton Keynes 031 Milton Keynes
5 Cheviot East Scottish Borders

Forenames

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First names often paired with Sheperd

These lists show first names that appear often with the Sheperd surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Sheperd

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Sheperd, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Sheperd surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Sheperd household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburban Asian Communities

Group

Settled Semi-Detached Asians

Within London, Sheperd is most associated with areas classed as Settled Semi-Detached Asians, part of Suburban Asian Communities. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These residents share Supergroup characteristics of large (non-Chinese) Asian populations but those identifying as Bangladeshi are notably absent. Many residents were born in the UK, while other more recent migrants have African birthplaces. Semi-detached housing, much of it owner occupied, prevails in these suburban residential locations.

Wider London pattern

Many residents of these neighbourhoods are of (non-Chinese) Asian descent, with many identifying as Indian, Pakistani or Bangladeshi. Neighbourhoods are located across large areas of suburban west, north-east and south London. Detached, semi-detached and terraced houses are more prevalent than flats and socially rented housing is uncommon. Few residents live in communal establishments. Many families have dependent children, sometimes in overcrowded accommodation, and few households are ethnically mixed. Marriage rates are above the London average. The even age distribution, relative absence of individuals living alone and frequent incidence of households with children suggests that multi-generation households may be relatively common. Employment is often in skilled trades, elementary, sales and customer service occupations, and roles as process, plant, and machine operatives. Manufacturing and construction are well represented, along with employment in distribution, hotels, and restaurants. Many adults have only level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. English is not used at home by some residents. Religious affiliation is above average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Sheperd is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Sheperd falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Sheperd is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Sheperd, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Sheperd

The surname Shepherd is an occupational name that originated in England during the medieval period. It derives from the Old English words "sceap" and "hierde," meaning "sheep" and "herd" respectively. The name refers to someone who tended a flock of sheep, a common occupation in rural areas.

The earliest recorded instances of the surname Shepherd date back to the late 12th century. One of the earliest known bearers of the name was William le Shepherd, who was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire in 1199. The Hundred Rolls of 1273 also listed several individuals with the surname, such as Thomas le Schephurde and Robert le Shepherde.

The Domesday Book, compiled in 1086, does not contain any direct references to the surname Shepherd. However, it does mention individuals with the occupational title "bercharius," which was the Latin term for a shepherd or sheepherder.

As the name spread throughout England, various spelling variations emerged, including Sheppard, Shephard, and Shepperd. These variations were often influenced by regional dialects and the personal preferences of scribes who recorded the names.

One notable historical figure with the surname Shepherd was Jack Shepherd, a notorious English pirate and privateer who was active in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He was born in 1659 and gained notoriety for his exploits in the Caribbean and along the coasts of North America and West Africa.

Another significant bearer of the name was Thomas Shepherd, a prominent English Puritan minister and one of the founders of Harvard College in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He was born in 1605 and emigrated to New England in 1635, where he served as a minister in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Samuel Shepherd, an English poet and playwright, was born in 1635 and is best known for his satirical works, including "The Loyal Subject" and "The Citizen Turn'd Gentleman." He was a contemporary of John Dryden and was recognized for his contributions to the development of English comedy.

In the realm of literature, the surname Shepherd is associated with Nathaniel Shepherd, an American writer and poet who lived from 1741 to 1789. He was a member of the Connecticut Wits and is remembered for his satirical works and contributions to the development of American literature.

Thomas Shepherd, born in 1605, was a prominent English Puritan minister who played a significant role in the establishment of Harvard College. He emigrated to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635 and served as a minister in Cambridge, where he became an influential figure in the colony's religious and intellectual life.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Sheperd families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Sheperd surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 26 Sheperds recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.35x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 26 1.35x
Middlesex 17 0.88x
Hampshire 16 4.02x
Lancashire 16 0.69x
Morayshire 9 29.84x
Warwickshire 9 1.84x
Devon 8 1.98x
Buckinghamshire 7 5.97x
Derbyshire 7 2.30x
Durham 7 1.21x
Lanarkshire 6 0.96x
Midlothian 6 2.31x
Monmouthshire 6 4.28x
Fife 5 4.35x
Kent 5 0.76x
Somerset 5 1.60x
Montgomeryshire 4 8.99x
Surrey 4 0.42x
Cheshire 3 0.70x
Glamorgan 3 0.89x
Gloucestershire 3 0.79x
Hertfordshire 3 2.24x
Suffolk 3 1.27x
Angus 2 1.11x
Cornwall 2 0.91x
Sussex 2 0.61x
Westmorland 2 4.69x
Worcestershire 2 0.79x
Berkshire 1 0.69x
Dunbartonshire 1 1.92x
Essex 1 0.26x
Herefordshire 1 1.26x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.38x
Oxfordshire 1 0.83x
Perthshire 1 1.15x
Royal Navy 1 4.32x
Shropshire 1 0.60x
Staffordshire 1 0.15x
Wiltshire 1 0.58x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Forres in Morayshire leads with 9 Sheperds recorded in 1881 and an index of 283.91x.

Place Total Index
Forres 9 283.91x
Whippingham 9 299.00x
Newbold Upon Avon 7 1521.74x
Clifton Compton 6 15000.00x
Edinburgh St Stephens 6 117.19x
Newport 6 89.69x
Charlton Next Woolwich 5 72.36x
Dysart 5 64.60x
Hackney London 5 4.59x
Henstridge 5 581.40x
Holy Trinity 5 10.81x
Huddersfield 5 17.84x
Oldham 5 6.73x
Barony 4 2.52x
Bromley London 4 9.37x
Hardwick 4 2857.14x
Portsmouth 4 43.67x
Tref Eglwys 4 330.58x
Hardhorn With Newton 3 1071.43x
Kensington London 3 2.78x
Llanrhidian Higher 3 139.53x
Potter Newton 3 88.50x
Rusholme 3 48.86x
Sheffield 3 4.90x
Bildeston 2 384.62x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 2 5.58x
Brixham 2 42.74x
Framwellgate 2 58.48x
Gate Fulford 2 44.54x
Glasgow 2 1.79x
Hitchin 2 33.11x
Hursley 2 217.39x
Lambeth 2 1.18x
Newton In Makerfield 2 28.37x
Norton 2 94.34x
Oxton 2 82.64x
Plymouth Charles The 2 11.24x
South Crosland 2 98.52x
Stranton 2 10.29x
Westminster St John 2 8.46x
Woughton On Green 2 1333.33x
Aston Rowant 1 232.56x
Birmingham 1 0.61x
Bledlow 1 140.85x
Bredbury 1 40.32x
Bretby 1 526.32x
Brighton 1 1.51x
Burnley 1 5.15x
Castleton 1 4.35x
Cherry Burton 1 333.33x
Christian Malford 1 192.31x
East Ilsley 1 263.16x
Ecclesall Bierlow 1 2.56x
Fawley 1 79.37x
Feckenham 1 34.48x
Goole 1 31.06x
Inverkeillor 1 90.09x
Ipswich St Margaret 1 12.47x
Kirkby Lonsdale 1 86.96x
Kirriemuir 1 22.52x
Lamerton 1 129.87x
Leckhampton 1 42.55x
Leeds 1 0.92x
North Bierley 1 9.63x
Old Kilpatrick 1 16.23x
Papplewick 1 454.55x
Payhembury 1 344.83x
Perth East Church 1 12.18x
Royal Navy 1 5.06x
Ruyton Of Eleven Towns 1 135.14x
Saddleworth 1 6.74x
Southwark St John 1 16.84x
St Dennis 1 121.95x
St Issey 1 222.22x
St Marylebone London 1 0.97x
Stoke Newington London 1 6.61x
Tormoham 1 5.85x
Underbarrow Bradley 1 322.58x
Wandsworth 1 5.35x
Westoe 1 3.06x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Sheperd surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 15
Sarah 7
Elizabeth 6
Emily 5
Jane 5
Ann 4
Ellen 4
Hannah 4
Eliza 3
Helen 3
Martha 3
Alice 2
Annie 2
Florence 2
Margaret 2
Matilda 2
Ada 1
Barbara 1
Bathsheba 1
Clare 1
Elenor 1
Eliz. 1
Ella 1
Gertrude 1
Grace 1
Harriet 1
Henrietta 1
Isabella 1
Keely 1
Lousia 1
M.J. 1
Magarett 1
Margret 1
Minnie 1
Nellie 1
Thyra 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Sheperd surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 10
William 9
Henry 7
George 6
James 6
Thomas 6
Albert 5
Arthur 3
Joseph 3
Samuel 3
Walter 3
Abraham 2
Benjamin 2
Charles 2
Daniel 2
Alfred 1
Bartle 1
Earnest 1
Edward 1
Fredrick 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Lorenzo 1
Robert 1
Tom 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Sheperd surname: questions and answers

How common was the Sheperd surname in 1881?

In 1881, 197 people were recorded with the Sheperd surname. That placed it at #12,955 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Sheperd surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 129 in 2016. That gives Sheperd a modern rank of #26,270.

What does the Sheperd surname mean?

An occupational surname derived from the Old English word "sceaphierde," referring to one who tended or herded sheep.

What does the Sheperd map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Sheperd bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.