NameCensus.

UK surname

Smalls

Derived from the Middle English term "smal," referring to a person of small stature or a younger sibling.

In the 1881 census there were 105 people recorded with the Smalls surname, ranking it #19,183 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 155, ranked #23,197, down from #19,183 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Shipdham, King's Lynn St Margaret and Llandaff (incl. Canton), Leckwith. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Stockton-on-Tees, Cheshire West and Chester and Hambleton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Smalls is 157 in 2015. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 47.6%.

1881 census count

105

Ranked #19,183

Modern count

155

2016, ranked #23,197

Peak year

2015

157 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Smalls had 105 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #19,183 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 155 in 2016, ranked #23,197.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 140 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Smalls surname distribution map

The map shows where the Smalls surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Smalls surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Smalls over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 73 #20,581
1861 historical 85 #22,922
1881 historical 105 #19,183
1891 historical 111 #22,421
1901 historical 140 #18,795
1911 historical 101 #22,589
1997 modern 136 #22,398
1998 modern 135 #23,118
1999 modern 131 #23,709
2000 modern 121 #24,824
2001 modern 118 #24,832
2002 modern 115 #25,749
2003 modern 119 #25,026
2004 modern 123 #24,679
2005 modern 118 #25,301
2006 modern 120 #25,269
2007 modern 125 #24,987
2008 modern 126 #25,131
2009 modern 128 #25,427
2010 modern 135 #25,127
2011 modern 134 #25,050
2012 modern 134 #25,059
2013 modern 137 #25,149
2014 modern 154 #23,439
2015 modern 157 #22,997
2016 modern 155 #23,197

Geography

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Where Smalls' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Shipdham, King's Lynn St Margaret, Llandaff (incl. Canton), Leckwith, Sudbury All Saints, Sudbury St Gregory, Sudbury St Peter, Sudbury St Bartholomew and Creake, North. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Stockton-on-Tees, Cheshire West and Chester, Hambleton, Biggar, Symington, Thankerton and Dolphinton and King's Lynn and West Norfolk. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Shipdham Norfolk
2 King's Lynn St Margaret Norfolk
3 Llandaff (incl. Canton), Leckwith Glamorganshire
4 Sudbury All Saints, Sudbury St Gregory, Sudbury St Peter, Sudbury St Bartholomew Suffolk
5 Creake, North Norfolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Stockton-on-Tees 019 Stockton-on-Tees
2 Cheshire West and Chester 039 Cheshire West and Chester
3 Hambleton 009 Hambleton
4 Biggar, Symington, Thankerton and Dolphinton South Lanarkshire
5 King's Lynn and West Norfolk 002 King's Lynn and West Norfolk

Forenames

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First names often paired with Smalls

These lists show first names that appear often with the Smalls surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Smalls

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Smalls, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Smalls surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Smalls household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Senior Professionals

Within London, Smalls is most associated with areas classed as Senior Professionals, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These very central neighbourhoods house residents whose ages are more skewed towards older age cohorts than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Few households have young children. Rates of illness are low. Indian ethnicity is rare compared to the Supergroup mean. Property under occupation is more common, despite the centrality of neighbourhoods, and more residents live in communal establishments than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Smalls is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Smalls falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Smalls is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Irish

This describes the area pattern most associated with Smalls, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Smalls

The surname SMALLS is of English origin, dating back to the medieval period. It is believed to have originated from a descriptive nickname given to someone of small stature or diminutive size. The name likely derives from the Old English word 'smæl,' meaning 'thin' or 'slender.'

In the Domesday Book, a great survey of England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, there are several entries of people with the surname SMALLS or variations such as Smal and Smale. These early records suggest that the name was already well-established in various parts of the country by the late 11th century.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname SMALLS can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1191, which mention a man named Robert Smale. Another early reference is in the Curia Regis Rolls of Northamptonshire from 1207, where a Henry Smale is mentioned.

In the 13th century, the surname SMALLS appears in various locations across England, including the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1279, which lists a John le Smale. The use of the prefix 'le' before the surname was a common practice at the time, indicating the individual's personal name or descriptive characteristic.

During the medieval period, several notable individuals bore the surname SMALLS. One example is John Smalle, a member of Parliament for Northampton in 1382. Another is William Smalle, who served as the Mayor of Norwich in 1456.

In the 16th century, the surname SMALLS continued to be prevalent in England. One notable figure was Sir Robert Smalls (c. 1500-1580), a wealthy merchant and landowner from Gloucestershire. He served as the High Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1555.

In later centuries, the SMALLS surname spread to other parts of the English-speaking world, including North America and the British colonies. One prominent individual was Robert Smalls (1839-1915), an African American slave who famously commandeered a Confederate ship during the American Civil War and later became a politician and businessman.

Other notable individuals with the surname SMALLS include David Smalls (1937-2015), an American actor and comedian, and Mike Smalls (born 1966), a former professional basketball player from the United States. Additionally, there have been several members of the SMALLS family who have made significant contributions in various fields throughout history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Smalls families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Smalls surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 39 Smalls' recorded in 1881 and an index of 25.01x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 39 25.01x
Yorkshire 18 1.79x
Glamorgan 11 6.23x
Lanarkshire 8 2.44x
Suffolk 8 6.48x
Lancashire 7 0.58x
Cambridgeshire 6 9.34x
Kent 2 0.58x
Durham 1 0.33x
Middlesex 1 0.10x
Renfrewshire 1 1.27x
Somerset 1 0.61x
Sussex 1 0.58x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Mattishall in Norfolk leads with 14 Smalls' recorded in 1881 and an index of 4516.13x.

Place Total Index
Mattishall 14 4516.13x
Llandaff 11 187.07x
Carluke 8 268.46x
Wells Next Sea 8 879.12x
Yarm 7 1346.15x
Parson Drove 6 2307.69x
Sudbury All Sts 6 1578.95x
Doncaster 5 68.12x
South Creake 5 1428.57x
Everton 4 10.43x
North Creake 4 1904.76x
Little Dunham 3 3000.00x
Alpheton 2 2222.22x
Manchester 2 3.69x
Sheffield 2 6.25x
Brancaster 1 370.37x
Cheriton 1 70.92x
East Dereham 1 50.76x
Gargrave 1 222.22x
Great Driffield 1 48.54x
Halliwell 1 22.83x
Hempton 1 500.00x
Hove 1 13.33x
Ilminster 1 87.72x
Margate St John Baptist 1 15.77x
Morley 1 19.12x
Norwich St Stephen 1 69.93x
Port Glasgow 1 26.32x
St Botolph Aldgate 1 72.46x
Stockton On Tees 1 6.87x
Swanton Novers 1 1000.00x
Wath On Dearne 1 49.75x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Smalls surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Smalls surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 7
James 6
John 5
Charles 3
Thomas 3
Alfred 2
Francis 2
Henry 2
Joseph 2
Walter 2
Albert 1
Arthur 1
Burtow 1
Daniel 1
Edward 1
Ellen 1
Ethelbert 1
Herbert 1
Robert 1
Robt. 1
Sidney 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Smalls surname: questions and answers

How common was the Smalls surname in 1881?

In 1881, 105 people were recorded with the Smalls surname. That placed it at #19,183 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Smalls surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 155 in 2016. That gives Smalls a modern rank of #23,197.

What does the Smalls surname mean?

Derived from the Middle English term "smal," referring to a person of small stature or a younger sibling.

What does the Smalls map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Smalls bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.