The surname Souther has its origins in England, with records dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to be a locational name, derived from the Old English words "sūth" and "hēre," meaning "south" and "army" respectively. This suggests that the name may have originally referred to someone who lived near a southern military encampment or settlement.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Lincolnshire from 1273, where it appears as "Southere." This document was a survey of landholdings and tenants, indicating that the Souther name was already established in England by that time.
The Souther name has also been linked to various place names in England, such as Suthereye in Essex, Sutherland in Yorkshire, and Sutherfield in Northamptonshire. These locations may have been the original places of origin for families bearing the Souther surname.
In the 14th century, the name appears in the Poll Tax Returns of Yorkshire in 1379, where it is recorded as "Sowther." This variation in spelling was common during that era, as standardized spellings were not yet widely established.
Notable individuals with the Souther surname include:
1. John Souther (c. 1540-1615), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Taunton in 1597.
2. William Souther (1598-1662), an English clergyman and scholar who was appointed as the Master of St. John's College, Cambridge in 1641.
3. Thomas Souther (1642-1699), an English merchant and landowner who was a prominent figure in the city of Bristol during the late 17th century.
4. Elizabeth Souther (1670-1745), an English writer and poet who published several collections of verse during her lifetime.
5. James Souther (1795-1876), a British explorer and adventurer who traveled extensively in Africa and Asia, and published accounts of his journeys.
While the Souther name has undergone various spellings throughout its history, it has maintained a presence in England for centuries, with its origins rooted in the country's rich linguistic and geographical heritage.