NameCensus.

UK surname

Southard

A locational surname referring to someone who lived south of a village or town.

In the 1881 census there were 210 people recorded with the Southard surname, ranking it #12,440 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 250, ranked #16,792, down from #12,440 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Exeter St David (including Castle Yard) and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Exeter and Cardiff.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Southard is 327 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 19.0%.

1881 census count

210

Ranked #12,440

Modern count

250

2016, ranked #16,792

Peak year

1901

327 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Southard had 210 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #12,440 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 250 in 2016, ranked #16,792.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 327 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Southard surname distribution map

The map shows where the Southard surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Southard surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Southard over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 137 #13,812
1861 historical 161 #14,392
1881 historical 210 #12,440
1891 historical 253 #12,645
1901 historical 327 #10,966
1911 historical 293 #11,650
1997 modern 266 #14,658
1998 modern 277 #14,646
1999 modern 287 #14,374
2000 modern 267 #15,055
2001 modern 261 #15,066
2002 modern 261 #15,369
2003 modern 246 #15,769
2004 modern 255 #15,504
2005 modern 251 #15,590
2006 modern 254 #15,560
2007 modern 256 #15,647
2008 modern 253 #15,941
2009 modern 268 #15,620
2010 modern 273 #15,764
2011 modern 267 #15,892
2012 modern 252 #16,424
2013 modern 259 #16,392
2014 modern 261 #16,421
2015 modern 258 #16,443
2016 modern 250 #16,792

Geography

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Where Southards are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos), Exeter St David (including Castle Yard), London parishes and St Thomas the Apostle, Whitestone. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Exeter and Cardiff. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Ystradyfodwg (incl. Rhigos) Glamorganshire
2 Exeter St David (including Castle Yard) Devon
3 London parishes London 1
4 London parishes London 3
5 St Thomas the Apostle, Whitestone Devon

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Exeter 011 Exeter
2 Cardiff 039 Cardiff
3 Exeter 001 Exeter
4 Exeter 005 Exeter
5 Exeter 008 Exeter

Forenames

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First names often paired with Southard

These lists show first names that appear often with the Southard surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Southard

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Southard, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Southard surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Southard household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Southard is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Southard is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Southard falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Southard is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Southard, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Southard

The surname Southard is of English origin and dates back to the medieval period. It is a locational name derived from the Old English words "sūth" meaning "south" and "ard" meaning "a high place or ridge." This indicates that the name was likely given to someone who lived near a prominent southern hill or ridge.

Southard is a variant spelling of the more common Southward, which is found in records from the 13th century onwards. The earliest known bearer of the name was William Suthward, who was mentioned in the Assize Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1221.

In the Domesday Book of 1086, a settlement called "Sudhuuard" is recorded in Wiltshire. This place name is believed to be the origin of the Southard surname, as it would have been used to identify people from that location.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Southard spelling is found in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex from 1327, where a John Southard is listed. Another early bearer of the name was John Southard, who was born in Somerset around 1510 and served as a member of the English Parliament.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Southard surname appeared in various records across southern England, particularly in Devon, Somerset, and Wiltshire. Notable individuals from this period include Sir John Southard (1592-1658), a English lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Honiton, and Edward Southard (1629-1698), a wealthy landowner and benefactor from Somerset.

In the 18th century, the Southard family had established branches in America, with several individuals bearing the name arriving as early settlers in New England and the Mid-Atlantic colonies. One notable American with this surname was Samuel Lewis Southard (1787-1842), who served as the 10th United States Secretary of the Navy and as a Senator from New Jersey.

Other historical figures with the Southard surname include Henry Southard (1749-1842), a British naval officer who served during the American Revolutionary War, and William Southard (1821-1892), an American lawyer and politician who served as a Congressman from Ohio.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Southard families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Southard surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 46 Southards recorded in 1881 and an index of 10.64x.

County Total Index
Devon 46 10.64x
Somerset 31 9.27x
Middlesex 25 1.20x
Kent 18 2.54x
Lancashire 16 0.65x
Surrey 12 1.19x
Yorkshire 11 0.53x
Cornwall 8 3.40x
Hampshire 8 1.88x
Cumberland 6 3.35x
Gloucestershire 6 1.47x
Derbyshire 5 1.54x
Glamorgan 3 0.83x
Leicestershire 3 1.30x
Nottinghamshire 3 1.07x
Wiltshire 3 1.63x
Durham 2 0.32x
Channel Islands 1 1.62x
Cheshire 1 0.22x
Essex 1 0.24x
Isle of Man 1 2.59x
Royal Navy 1 4.04x
Staffordshire 1 0.14x
Sussex 1 0.29x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Exeter St Sidwell in Devon leads with 28 Southards recorded in 1881 and an index of 282.83x.

Place Total Index
Exeter St Sidwell 28 282.83x
Islington London 13 6.46x
Greenwich 10 30.23x
Bedminster 8 25.45x
Deptford St Paul 8 14.63x
Bathford 7 1014.49x
Flamborough 7 700.00x
Hulme 7 13.60x
Southampton St Mary 7 26.14x
Arlecdon 6 126.05x
Exeter Holy Trinity 6 355.03x
St Clement 6 243.90x
Weston Super Mare 6 71.09x
Camberwell 5 3.77x
Lambeth 5 2.76x
Bath St James 4 114.61x
Broad Clist 4 268.46x
Garston 4 54.95x
St Marylebone London 4 3.61x
Ashby De La Zouch 3 56.18x
Bathwick 3 81.08x
Box 3 191.08x
Bridgewater 3 33.04x
Bristol St Peter 3 205.48x
Fulham London 3 9.96x
Gorton 3 12.94x
Hartshorn 3 243.90x
Worksop 3 36.10x
Bristol St James St Paul 2 14.72x
Eastdown 2 769.23x
Gelligaer 2 24.21x
Kensington London 2 1.73x
Monkwearmouth Shore 2 16.57x
Pleasley 2 243.90x
Sheffield 2 3.05x
Willerby In Sculcoates 2 869.57x
Worsley 2 13.16x
Barking 1 8.33x
Bilston 1 7.36x
Budock 1 56.50x
Cardiff St Mary 1 5.02x
Chester St Mary On Hill 1 25.45x
Chipping Sodbury 1 131.58x
Clapham 1 3.85x
Ealing 1 5.39x
Exeter St Lawrence 1 303.03x
Exeter St Leonard 1 84.75x
Exeter St Mary Steps 1 102.04x
Exeter St Pancras 1 454.55x
Exeter St Thomas The 1 22.68x
Grouville 1 58.14x
Hastings St Mary In The 1 13.39x
Kenwyn 1 16.26x
Lezayre 1 57.80x
Portsmouth 1 10.19x
Richmond 1 7.05x
Royal Navy 1 4.73x
St Budeaux 1 74.07x
St George Bloomsbury 1 8.39x
Wapping London 1 62.89x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Southard surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 14
Mary 9
Ellen 5
Emily 5
Emma 5
Louisa 5
Sarah 5
Alice 4
Eliza 4
Kate 4
Caroline 3
Charlotte 3
Maria 3
Ada 2
Ann 2
Anne 2
Arabella 2
Christina 2
Grace 2
Hannah 2
Jane 2
Lucy 2
Ally 1
Annie 1
Celia 1
Eliz.Jane 1
Emmily 1
Ester 1
Ethel 1
Eva 1
Florence 1
Flory 1
Francis 1
Gessey 1
Harriet 1
Helen 1
Helena 1
Infant 1
Isabella 1
Jessie 1
Martha 1
Matilda 1
Maud 1
Nelly 1
Rose 1
Sara 1
Sophia 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Southard surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 15
Charles 8
Robert 8
John 7
Thomas 7
George 6
James 6
Richard 4
Edwin 3
Frank 3
Henry 3
Walter 3
Albert 2
Alfred 2
Arthur 2
Isaac 2
Abraham 1
Chas.Edwd. 1
Daniel 1
Edward 1
Fred.William 1
Frederick 1
Herbert 1
Infant 1
Jacob 1
Joseph 1
M. 1
Matthew 1
S. 1
Samuel 1
Sidney 1
Sydney 1
Wallice 1

FAQ

Southard surname: questions and answers

How common was the Southard surname in 1881?

In 1881, 210 people were recorded with the Southard surname. That placed it at #12,440 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Southard surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 250 in 2016. That gives Southard a modern rank of #16,792.

What does the Southard surname mean?

A locational surname referring to someone who lived south of a village or town.

What does the Southard map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Southard bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.