The surname STILLING is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period, likely in the 12th or 13th century. It is thought to have derived from the Old English word "stillan," which means "to be still" or "to remain calm and quiet." This suggests that the name may have been initially given as a descriptive nickname to someone with a calm or composed demeanor.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the STILLING surname can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from the year 1221, where a person named William Stilling is mentioned. Additionally, the name appears in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, which lists a John Stilling as a resident of the area.
In the 14th century, the STILLING surname is documented in various historical records, including the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire, where a Thomas Stilling is mentioned in 1348. During this period, variations in spelling were common, and the name is also found recorded as Stillyng, Styllynge, and Stillinge.
One notable individual bearing the STILLING surname was Sir Ralph Stilling, a prominent English landowner and military commander who lived during the 15th century. He served in the Wars of the Roses and was knighted for his bravery in battle. Another historical figure was William Stilling, a merchant and alderman in the city of London during the late 16th century.
In the 17th century, the STILLING surname appears in various parish records across England, particularly in the counties of Yorkshire, Gloucestershire, and Oxfordshire. One example is Thomas Stilling, who was baptized in the parish of Rotherfield in East Sussex in 1634.
During the 18th century, the STILLING name spread to other parts of the British Isles, including Scotland and Ireland. In Scotland, a notable individual was Robert Stilling, a minister and theologian who lived from 1706 to 1784 and served as the Principal of the University of Glasgow.
As the centuries progressed, the STILLING surname continued to be found throughout England, with concentrations in the northern counties and the Midlands. Individuals bearing this name contributed to various fields, including academia, the arts, and public service.