NameCensus.

UK surname

Straub

A German occupational surname referring to someone who lived near or worked with brushwood or shrubbery.

In the 1881 census there were 31 people recorded with the Straub surname, ranking it #29,218 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 147, ranked #24,071, up from #29,218 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Blackness, Bo'ness - Carriden and Grahamsdyke, Kettering and Warwick.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Straub is 147 in 2016. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 374.2%.

1881 census count

31

Ranked #29,218

Modern count

147

2016, ranked #24,071

Peak year

2016

147 bearers

Map years

3

1998 to 2016

Key insights

  • Straub had 31 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #29,218 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 147 in 2016, ranked #24,071.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 46 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Straub surname distribution map

The map shows where the Straub surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Straub surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Straub over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 6 #32,278
1861 historical 5 #33,418
1881 historical 31 #29,218
1891 historical 24 #32,320
1901 historical 46 #29,047
1911 historical 34 #29,600
1997 modern 98 #27,179
1998 modern 110 #26,129
1999 modern 113 #25,913
2000 modern 105 #27,001
2001 modern 103 #26,927
2002 modern 114 #25,886
2003 modern 116 #25,415
2004 modern 114 #25,870
2005 modern 120 #25,066
2006 modern 125 #24,611
2007 modern 127 #24,748
2008 modern 125 #25,249
2009 modern 127 #25,564
2010 modern 128 #26,036
2011 modern 129 #25,673
2012 modern 146 #23,681
2013 modern 144 #24,323
2014 modern 146 #24,274
2015 modern 145 #24,246
2016 modern 147 #24,071

Geography

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Where Straubs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Blackness, Bo'ness - Carriden and Grahamsdyke, Kettering, Warwick, Milnwood and Hamilton Centre and Low Parks. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Blackness, Bo'ness - Carriden and Grahamsdyke Falkirk
2 Kettering 002 Kettering
3 Warwick 007 Warwick
4 Milnwood North Lanarkshire
5 Hamilton Centre and Low Parks South Lanarkshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Straub

These lists show first names that appear often with the Straub surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Straub

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Straub, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Straub surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Straub household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Straub is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Straub is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Straub falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Straub is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Straub, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Straub

The surname Straub has its origins in Germany, dating back to the Middle Ages. It is believed to be derived from the Germanic word "straub," which means "bush" or "shrub." This suggests that the name may have been initially given as a descriptive nickname to someone who lived near a dense thicket or shrubbery.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Straub can be found in the Codex Diplomaticus, a collection of medieval documents from the Holy Roman Empire, dating back to the 13th century. In these records, the name appears as "Straubius" and is often associated with individuals from the regions of Bavaria and Swabia.

During the 14th century, the name Straub emerged in various forms, including "Strob," "Strube," and "Straubel," reflecting regional variations in spelling and pronunciation. In the town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber, located in the modern-day state of Bavaria, a record from 1381 mentions a certain Konrad Straub, a merchant and landowner.

In the 16th century, the name Straub gained prominence in the city of Nuremberg, where a family of printers and publishers bearing this surname flourished. Johann Straub (1512-1581), a renowned printer and bookseller, established a successful printing press that produced numerous works, including religious texts and scholarly publications.

Another notable figure with the surname Straub was Johann Baptist Straub (1704-1784), a German Baroque architect and sculptor from Grünenbach, Bavaria. He is best known for his work on various churches and abbeys in southern Germany, including the Benedictine Abbey of Ottobeuren.

In the 19th century, the name Straub was associated with several prominent individuals, such as Johann Straub (1812-1888), a German-American painter and lithographer who immigrated to the United States and became known for his landscapes and portraits depicting life in the American West.

Other notable figures include Carl Straub (1826-1899), a German Protestant theologian and philosopher who served as a professor at the University of Berlin, and Johann Straub (1868-1944), an influential German educator and reformer who advocated for progressive teaching methods and the inclusion of physical education in school curricula.

Throughout its history, the surname Straub has been documented in various regions of Germany, as well as in neighboring countries like Austria and Switzerland, where German-speaking communities have existed for centuries. The name has since spread to other parts of the world through migration and diaspora.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Straub families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Straub surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Surrey leads with 9 Straubs recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.11x.

County Total Index
Surrey 9 6.11x
Middlesex 7 2.32x
Somerset 6 12.33x
Ayrshire 5 22.09x
Aberdeenshire 1 3.57x
Anglesey 1 18.66x
Lanarkshire 1 1.02x
Pembrokeshire 1 10.41x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Newington in Surrey leads with 6 Straubs recorded in 1881 and an index of 53.72x.

Place Total Index
Newington 6 53.72x
Walcot 6 231.66x
Stevenston 5 847.46x
Shoreditch London 4 30.51x
Camberwell 3 15.54x
Westminster St James 2 64.31x
Aberdeen Old Machar 1 17.09x
Barony 1 4.04x
Haverfordwest St Martin 1 555.56x
Holyhead 1 100.00x
St Marylebone London 1 6.20x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Straub surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Katherina 2
Amelia 1
Beatrice 1
Caroline 1
Catherine 1
Emma 1
Fanny 1
Franziska 1
Helene 1
Louise 1
Maria 1
Martina 1
Norah 1
Rosa 1
Theressa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Straub surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Albert 1
Charles 1
Ferdinand 1
Frank 1
George 1
Hanra 1
Nicklous 1
Theodore 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Straub households.

FAQ

Straub surname: questions and answers

How common was the Straub surname in 1881?

In 1881, 31 people were recorded with the Straub surname. That placed it at #29,218 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Straub surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 147 in 2016. That gives Straub a modern rank of #24,071.

What does the Straub surname mean?

A German occupational surname referring to someone who lived near or worked with brushwood or shrubbery.

What does the Straub map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Straub bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.