The surname Tally is of English origin, originating in the 12th century. It is derived from the Old French word "tailler," meaning "to cut" or "to tally." The name likely referred to an occupation, possibly a wood-cutter or a tax collector who kept tallies or records.
In medieval England, the use of surnames was not widespread, and people were often identified by their occupation, location, or physical characteristics. The earliest recorded instance of the surname Tally dates back to the late 12th century in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire, where a certain "William le Talliur" was mentioned.
The name Tally is associated with several historical figures throughout the centuries. One notable bearer was Sir Ralph Tally (c. 1300-1370), a prominent English landowner and knight who served as a soldier and ambassador during the reigns of Edward III and Richard II. Another was John Tally (c. 1370-1452), an English lawyer and judge who served as Chief Justice of the King's Bench from 1422 to 1435.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the name Tally appeared in various spellings, including Talley, Talie, and Taillie. One notable bearer from this period was Sir Thomas Tally (c. 1535-1608), an English landowner and Member of Parliament who served as Sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1588.
In the 18th century, the name Tally was associated with several prominent figures in the American colonies. One was Robert Tally (c. 1680-1758), a wealthy landowner and merchant in Virginia who served as a justice of the peace and a member of the House of Burgesses. Another was William Tally (c. 1710-1782), a farmer and militia officer who fought in the French and Indian War and later served as a colonel in the Virginia militia during the American Revolutionary War.
The 19th century saw the rise of several notable individuals with the surname Tally. One was William Tally (1818-1893), an American politician and lawyer who served as a U.S. Representative from Connecticut from 1857 to 1859. Another was Thomas Tally (1830-1904), an Irish-born American businessman and philanthropist who founded the Tally Ho Carriage Company in New York City.