NameCensus.

UK surname

Talmage

An English surname derived from the French place name Talmache in Seine-Maritime, Normandy.

In the 1881 census there were 164 people recorded with the Talmage surname, ranking it #14,624 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 229, ranked #17,878, down from #14,624 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Stone-near-Dartford and Ramsbury. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include West Berkshire, Wiltshire and West Oxfordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Talmage is 246 in 2011. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 39.6%.

1881 census count

164

Ranked #14,624

Modern count

229

2016, ranked #17,878

Peak year

2011

246 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Talmage had 164 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #14,624 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 229 in 2016, ranked #17,878.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 244 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Talmage surname distribution map

The map shows where the Talmage surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Talmage surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Talmage over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 118 #15,362
1861 historical 86 #22,810
1881 historical 164 #14,624
1891 historical 152 #18,163
1901 historical 204 #14,925
1911 historical 244 #13,127
1997 modern 212 #16,996
1998 modern 230 #16,607
1999 modern 233 #16,554
2000 modern 240 #16,186
2001 modern 230 #16,415
2002 modern 227 #16,877
2003 modern 226 #16,766
2004 modern 227 #16,778
2005 modern 232 #16,480
2006 modern 238 #16,288
2007 modern 227 #17,041
2008 modern 229 #17,092
2009 modern 233 #17,241
2010 modern 245 #17,013
2011 modern 246 #16,833
2012 modern 227 #17,630
2013 modern 233 #17,606
2014 modern 242 #17,285
2015 modern 239 #17,322
2016 modern 229 #17,878

Geography

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Where Talmages are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Stone-near-Dartford, Ramsbury and Vernham Dean, Hurstbourn Tarrant. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to West Berkshire, Wiltshire, West Oxfordshire, Vale of White Horse and Plymouth. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Stone-near-Dartford Kent
4 Ramsbury Berkshire
5 Vernham Dean, Hurstbourn Tarrant Hampshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 West Berkshire 010 West Berkshire
2 Wiltshire 012 Wiltshire
3 West Oxfordshire 011 West Oxfordshire
4 Vale of White Horse 007 Vale of White Horse
5 Plymouth 018 Plymouth

Forenames

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First names often paired with Talmage

These lists show first names that appear often with the Talmage surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Talmage

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Talmage, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Talmage surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Talmage household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Talmage is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Talmage is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Talmage falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Talmage is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Talmage, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Talmage

The surname Talmage has its roots in England, originating during the medieval period. It is believed to be derived from an Old English place name, with the earliest recorded spelling being "Talamasche" in 1190. This place name is thought to be a combination of the Old English words "talu" meaning "pool" and "masche" meaning "mash" or "swamp".

One of the earliest references to the Talmage surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, where a William de Talemasche is listed. This record suggests that the name had already become established as a hereditary surname by the 13th century.

The Talmage family was particularly prominent in the county of Kent, where they held lands and estates. In the 14th century, John Talmage was recorded as a Member of Parliament representing Maidstone in 1380. This is an early example of the surname's association with positions of influence and authority.

During the 16th century, the surname underwent some variations in spelling, including Tallemache, Tollemache, and Talmash. One notable figure from this period was Sir Lionel Tollemache (c. 1538-1612), who served as a Member of Parliament and was also involved in the colonization of Virginia.

In the 17th century, the Talmage name gained further recognition with the works of Thomas Talmage (1630-1692), an English clergyman and author who wrote extensively on theological subjects. His works, such as "The Christian's Labor and Travail" and "The Saints' Free-holder," were widely read and influential during his lifetime.

Another prominent individual with the Talmage surname was Thomas De Vere Talmage (1832-1902), an American Presbyterian minister and renowned orator. He was known for his powerful sermons and published numerous books, including "The Pathway of Life" and "From Manger to Throne."

In the 19th century, James Talmage (1862-1933) was a notable figure in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He served as a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and authored several influential works, including "The Articles of Faith" and "The House of the Lord."

Throughout its history, the Talmage surname has been associated with various professions and achievements, from politics and religion to literature and academia. Despite its English origins, the name has since spread to other parts of the world, reflecting the diverse journeys and stories of those who bear it.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Talmage families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Talmage surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Berkshire leads with 47 Talmages recorded in 1881 and an index of 39.14x.

County Total Index
Berkshire 47 39.14x
Hampshire 46 14.03x
Surrey 15 1.92x
Middlesex 11 0.69x
Essex 10 3.17x
Kent 10 1.83x
Buckinghamshire 8 8.27x
Wiltshire 8 5.65x
Lancashire 4 0.21x
Oxfordshire 4 4.05x
Hertfordshire 1 0.91x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Burghclere in Hampshire leads with 16 Talmages recorded in 1881 and an index of 3809.52x.

Place Total Index
Burghclere 16 3809.52x
East West Hanney 11 2340.43x
Hurstbourne Tarrant 11 2391.30x
Newbury 10 259.74x
Ramsbury 8 625.00x
Datchet 7 1060.61x
Little Somborne 7 17500.00x
West Ham 7 10.04x
Battersea 6 10.19x
East Hendred 6 1333.33x
Hampstead Marshall 5 3571.43x
Reading St Mary 5 51.98x
Stone In Dartford 5 357.14x
Clewer 4 81.30x
Fifield 4 2857.14x
Salford 4 7.16x
Sevenoaks 4 90.29x
Whitchurch 4 384.62x
Farnham 3 49.51x
St George Hanover 3 14.37x
St Marylebone London 3 3.51x
Tilehurst 3 123.46x
Vernham Dean 3 909.09x
Chigwell 2 67.11x
Egham 2 41.75x
Paddington London 2 3.40x
Barton Stacey 1 333.33x
Buckland 1 250.00x
Cholsey 1 105.26x
Clapham 1 5.00x
Croydon 1 2.31x
Farnborough 1 29.07x
Greenham 1 166.67x
Hambleden 1 120.48x
Islington London 1 0.64x
Kingsclere 1 66.67x
Lambeth 1 0.72x
Leyton 1 18.38x
North Mimms 1 144.93x
Norwood 1 27.32x
Orpington 1 59.88x
Portsea 1 1.56x
St Lawrence Winchester 1 769.23x
St Pancras London 1 0.78x
Windlesham 1 68.03x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Talmage surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Talmage surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Talmage surname: questions and answers

How common was the Talmage surname in 1881?

In 1881, 164 people were recorded with the Talmage surname. That placed it at #14,624 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Talmage surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 229 in 2016. That gives Talmage a modern rank of #17,878.

What does the Talmage surname mean?

An English surname derived from the French place name Talmache in Seine-Maritime, Normandy.

What does the Talmage map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Talmage bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.