The surname Telly is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period, possibly as early as the 12th century. It is thought to be derived from the Old English word "telga," which means "branch" or "twig." This suggests that the name may have initially referred to someone who lived near a prominent tree or wooded area.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Telly can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1191, where a person named Robert Telge is mentioned. This spelling variation further supports the connection to the Old English word "telga."
During the 13th century, the name appears to have spread to other parts of England, with records showing individuals named Telly residing in counties such as Oxfordshire and Lincolnshire. One notable example is John Telly, who was born in Oxfordshire around 1250 and served as a local magistrate.
In the 14th century, the surname Telly was found in various historical documents, including the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire from 1379, which listed a Thomas Telly as a taxpayer. This period also saw the emergence of variations in spelling, such as Telley and Telli, possibly due to regional dialects and the inconsistent nature of written records at the time.
One of the earliest known place names associated with the surname Telly is Tellytown, a small hamlet located in Lincolnshire. This name likely derived from the presence of individuals bearing the Telly surname in the area, indicating their connection to the land.
Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the surname Telly. One such figure was Richard Telly, born in 1567 in Oxfordshire, who was a renowned scholar and author of several theological works. Another was William Telly, born in 1624 in Yorkshire, who served as a captain in the English Civil War and fought alongside Oliver Cromwell's Parliamentary forces.
In the 18th century, the name gained prominence with the birth of James Telly (1724-1802), a successful merchant and landowner from Gloucestershire. His son, John Telly (1753-1819), followed in his footsteps and became a prominent figure in the textile industry.
As the centuries progressed, the Telly surname continued to be found across various regions of England, with individuals from this family making contributions in various fields, including agriculture, education, and the military.