NameCensus.

UK surname

Thick

A surname possibly referring to someone stout or heavyset in build.

In the 1881 census there were 422 people recorded with the Thick surname, ranking it #7,666 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 285, ranked #15,286, down from #7,666 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bowerchalk, Broad Chalk and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Mendip, Herefordshire and Wiltshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Thick is 521 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 32.5%.

1881 census count

422

Ranked #7,666

Modern count

285

2016, ranked #15,286

Peak year

1911

521 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Thick had 422 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,666 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 285 in 2016, ranked #15,286.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 521 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Thick surname distribution map

The map shows where the Thick surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Thick surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Thick over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 322 #7,215
1861 historical 344 #7,422
1881 historical 422 #7,666
1891 historical 464 #7,887
1901 historical 503 #8,015
1911 historical 521 #7,593
1997 modern 386 #11,295
1998 modern 388 #11,612
1999 modern 385 #11,771
2000 modern 382 #11,792
2001 modern 374 #11,805
2002 modern 366 #12,221
2003 modern 350 #12,417
2004 modern 332 #12,951
2005 modern 310 #13,518
2006 modern 307 #13,695
2007 modern 305 #13,891
2008 modern 304 #14,000
2009 modern 308 #14,161
2010 modern 298 #14,812
2011 modern 304 #14,475
2012 modern 296 #14,635
2013 modern 291 #15,067
2014 modern 296 #14,982
2015 modern 296 #14,893
2016 modern 285 #15,286

Geography

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Where Thicks are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bowerchalk, Broad Chalk, London parishes and Ealing, Chiswick. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Mendip, Herefordshire, Wiltshire and Test Valley. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bowerchalk Wiltshire
2 Broad Chalk Wiltshire
3 London parishes London 1
4 London parishes London 3
5 Ealing, Chiswick Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Mendip 009 Mendip
2 Herefordshire 019 Herefordshire, County of
3 Wiltshire 054 Wiltshire
4 Test Valley 013 Test Valley
5 Wiltshire 050 Wiltshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Thick

These lists show first names that appear often with the Thick surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Thick

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Thick, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Thick surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Thick household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Thick is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Thick is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Thick falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Thick is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Thick, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Thick

The surname THICK is of English origin, dating back to the medieval period. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "thicc," which meant "dense" or "compact." The name likely referred to a person with a sturdy or stocky build, or perhaps someone with a thick head of hair.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1195, where a certain William Thick is mentioned. The name is also found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire from 1273, which lists a John le Thikke.

During the 13th and 14th centuries, the surname was commonly spelled as "Thikke," "Thycke," or "Thyck," reflecting the variations in pronunciation and spelling conventions of the time. These early spellings are believed to have evolved from the Old English word "thicc" or its Middle English variant "thikke."

One notable bearer of the THICK surname was Sir Robert Thick, a prominent landowner and knight who lived in the late 14th century. He is mentioned in several historical records, including the Patent Rolls of 1397, where he is referred to as "Robert Thick of Gloucestershire."

In the 15th century, the surname appears in the records of the Guild of Corpus Christi in York, where a certain Thomas Thick is listed as a member in 1459. This suggests that the name had spread to various parts of England by that time.

Another interesting reference to the THICK surname can be found in the Paston Letters, a collection of correspondence from the Paston family of Norfolk, dated between 1422 and 1509. One letter, written in 1469, mentions a person named John Thick who was involved in a legal dispute over land ownership.

As the centuries passed, the surname continued to be found in various parts of England. One notable bearer was Richard Thick, a merchant and alderman in the city of Bristol, who lived from 1578 to 1645. He was a prominent figure in the city's trade and governance during the early 17th century.

In the 18th century, the name appears in the records of the Society of Friends (Quakers) in Pennsylvania, where a family by the name of Thick had settled after emigrating from England. One member, Joseph Thick, born in 1723, became a respected minister and leader within the Quaker community.

Throughout its history, the THICK surname has been associated with various occupations, including landowners, merchants, tradesmen, and clergymen. While not a particularly common name, it has left its mark on the historical records of England and beyond, reflecting the diverse paths taken by those who bore this distinctive surname.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Thick families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Thick surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Somerset leads with 88 Thicks recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.41x.

County Total Index
Somerset 88 13.41x
Wiltshire 88 24.40x
Middlesex 83 2.04x
Hampshire 38 4.55x
Surrey 38 1.91x
Dorset 27 10.09x
Worcestershire 13 2.44x
Berkshire 8 2.61x
Gloucestershire 7 0.88x
Northamptonshire 6 1.56x
Essex 5 0.62x
Monmouthshire 4 1.36x
Sussex 3 0.44x
Warwickshire 3 0.29x
Pembrokeshire 2 1.54x
Kent 1 0.07x
Leicestershire 1 0.22x
Oxfordshire 1 0.40x
Staffordshire 1 0.07x
Yorkshire 1 0.02x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ealing in Middlesex leads with 23 Thicks recorded in 1881 and an index of 63.12x.

Place Total Index
Ealing 23 63.12x
Frome 16 101.91x
Broad Chalk 13 1274.51x
Ebbesborne Wake 13 3421.05x
Charlton Musgrove 11 1929.82x
Lambeth 11 3.09x
Sutton Mandeville 11 3437.50x
Bruton 10 387.60x
Holdenhurst 10 45.62x
Maperton 10 3448.28x
Portsea 10 6.11x
Bower Chalk 9 1525.42x
Gillingham 9 195.65x
Wardour 9 849.06x
Bishopstone 8 465.12x
Frimley 8 141.34x
Marlborough St Mary Virgin 8 314.96x
Newington 8 5.31x
Shepton Mallet 8 108.70x
Hurst 7 174.56x
Mile End Old Town 7 10.88x
Pitcombe 7 1186.44x
Yardley 7 51.40x
Battersea 6 4.00x
Hampstead London 6 9.45x
Paddington London 6 4.00x
Shoreditch London 6 3.39x
St Martin In Fields 6 24.58x
Weedon Loys 6 952.38x
Wimborne Minster 6 138.57x
Hackney London 5 2.19x
Hawley 5 318.47x
Islington London 5 1.27x
Lyncombe Widcombe 5 29.10x
North Cheriton 5 1515.15x
Wanstead 5 35.46x
Alderbury 4 236.69x
Gloucester Barton St 4 85.29x
Pentridge 4 1212.12x
St Clement Danes 4 60.61x
Upper Llanvrechva 4 87.34x
West Knoyle 4 1428.57x
Aston 3 1.06x
Eversley 3 312.50x
Fovant 3 384.62x
Fugglestone St Peter 3 209.79x
Isleworth 3 16.55x
Kensington London 3 1.32x
Kings Norton 3 6.28x
Redditch 3 27.78x
St Mary Le Strand 3 230.77x
Titchfield 3 47.62x
Acton 2 8.37x
Barton St David 2 425.53x
Brighton 2 1.44x
Chiswick 2 8.98x
Englishcombe 2 273.97x
Havant 2 47.28x
Holton 2 833.33x
Kingston On Thames 2 4.19x
Longburton 2 377.36x
Southwark Christchurch 2 10.47x
Tenby St Mary In 2 30.30x
Upton Noble 2 666.67x
West Woodyates 2 4000.00x
Wickwar 2 156.25x
Bristol St Augustine 1 7.75x
Durley 1 151.52x
Hastings St Mary 1 5.84x
Ilminster 1 21.83x
Norton Malreward 1 500.00x
Nunton With Bodenham 1 243.90x
Salisbury St Thomas 1 34.97x
St George Hanover 1 1.88x
St Marylebone London 1 0.46x
St Thomas Winchester 1 16.95x
Stoke Trister 1 169.49x
Wakefield 1 3.22x
Weston Super Mare 1 6.04x
Westonsuper Mare 1 74.63x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Thick surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Thick surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 32
Charles 19
John 15
George 14
Frederick 11
Henry 10
James 9
Thomas 9
Alfred 8
Albert 6
Walter 5
David 4
Edwin 4
Robert 4
Arthur 3
Harry 3
Joseph 3
Morgan 3
Edward 2
Ernest 2
Francis 2
Frank 2
Fred 2
Philip 2
Samuel 2
Sidney 2
Thos. 2
Austen 1
Daniel 1
Eli 1
Fredk. 1
Gilbert 1
Gorge 1
Guston 1
Herbert 1
Ira 1
Isac 1
Lambert 1
Mark 1
Nathaniel 1
Raynold 1
Richard 1
Stephen 1

FAQ

Thick surname: questions and answers

How common was the Thick surname in 1881?

In 1881, 422 people were recorded with the Thick surname. That placed it at #7,666 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Thick surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 285 in 2016. That gives Thick a modern rank of #15,286.

What does the Thick surname mean?

A surname possibly referring to someone stout or heavyset in build.

What does the Thick map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Thick bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.