NameCensus.

UK surname

Thrall

A surname derived from the Old English word meaning "slave" or "bondsman."

In the 1881 census there were 144 people recorded with the Thrall surname, ranking it #15,891 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 151, ranked #23,615, down from #15,891 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Duffield, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard and Mansfield Woodhouse. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Barnsley, Doncaster and Swale.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Thrall is 201 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 4.9%.

1881 census count

144

Ranked #15,891

Modern count

151

2016, ranked #23,615

Peak year

1901

201 bearers

Map years

8

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Thrall had 144 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,891 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 151 in 2016, ranked #23,615.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 201 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Small Town Suburbia.

Thrall surname distribution map

The map shows where the Thrall surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Thrall surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Thrall over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 126 #14,626
1861 historical 75 #24,238
1881 historical 144 #15,891
1891 historical 182 #15,983
1901 historical 201 #15,059
1911 historical 200 #14,960
1997 modern 155 #20,684
1998 modern 150 #21,665
1999 modern 152 #21,636
2000 modern 154 #21,415
2001 modern 150 #21,482
2002 modern 163 #20,767
2003 modern 159 #20,881
2004 modern 162 #20,756
2005 modern 146 #22,146
2006 modern 146 #22,320
2007 modern 144 #22,804
2008 modern 141 #23,383
2009 modern 147 #23,248
2010 modern 149 #23,598
2011 modern 150 #23,309
2012 modern 140 #24,376
2013 modern 148 #23,884
2014 modern 148 #24,075
2015 modern 148 #23,934
2016 modern 151 #23,615

Geography

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Where Thralls are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Duffield, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Mansfield Woodhouse, Newark-on-Trent, East Stoke (East Stoke), Park Leys, Rolleston (Fiskerton), Morton and Nottingham St Mary. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Barnsley, Doncaster, Swale and Newark and Sherwood. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Duffield Derbyshire
2 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
3 Mansfield Woodhouse Nottinghamshire
4 Newark-on-Trent, East Stoke (East Stoke), Park Leys, Rolleston (Fiskerton), Morton Nottinghamshire
5 Nottingham St Mary Nottinghamshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Barnsley 023 Barnsley
2 Doncaster 014 Doncaster
3 Swale 007 Swale
4 Newark and Sherwood 001 Newark and Sherwood
5 Barnsley 026 Barnsley

Forenames

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First names often paired with Thrall

These lists show first names that appear often with the Thrall surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Thrall

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Thrall, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Small Town Suburbia

Nationally, the Thrall surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Small Town Suburbia, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Thrall household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group is predominantly comprised of married couples with no resident dependent children, living in areas characterised neither by under-occupancy nor overcrowding throughout the UK in or adjacent to small towns. White ethnic groups and affiliation with Christianity predominates. Housing tends to be predominantly semi-detached or detached and workers are employed principally in managerial and professional occupations, with semi-skilled occupations also in evidence. These areas of the Supergroup are of higher population density.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Thrall is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Thrall is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Thrall falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Thrall is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Thrall, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Thrall

The surname Thrall has its origins in England and dates back to the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English word "thræl," which means "slave" or "bondsman." This suggests that the name was initially given to someone who was in a state of servitude or bondage.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Thrall can be found in the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of land ownership and taxation in England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. The name appears in various spellings, such as "Thral," "Threll," and "Thrael."

During the Middle Ages, the name Thrall was most commonly found in the counties of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, where families bearing this surname were likely employed as agricultural laborers or servants on large estates. However, as social mobility increased, some Thralls may have gained their freedom and established themselves as freeholders or tradesmen.

Notably, one of the earliest known bearers of the name was John Thrall, who lived in the 14th century and served as a chaplain in the village of Harpole, Northamptonshire. Another early reference comes from the 15th century, when a certain William Thrall was mentioned in the records of the city of Norwich.

In the 16th century, the surname Thrall was also associated with several place names, such as Thrall Green in Hertfordshire and Thrall's End in Essex. These place names likely originated from individuals bearing the Thrall surname who had settled in those areas.

One of the most famous individuals with the surname Thrall was Sir Walter Thrall (1579-1663), an English merchant and philanthropist who established several charitable foundations in London. Another notable Thrall was William Thrall (1608-1679), a Puritan settler who immigrated to Massachusetts Bay Colony and became a founding member of the town of Windsor, Connecticut.

Other prominent individuals bearing the surname Thrall include:

1. Benjamin Thrall (1773-1847), an American manufacturer and inventor from Connecticut. 2. Homer Thrall (1819-1894), an American lawyer and politician who served as a judge in New York. 3. Solon Thrall (1830-1900), an American physician and author known for his work on homeopathic medicine. 4. Elizabeth Thrall (1828-1904), an American educator and advocate for women's rights. 5. Walter Thrall (1892-1963), an American architect known for his work on several buildings in New York City.

Overall, the surname Thrall has a rich history that spans centuries and reflects the diverse experiences of those who have borne this name, from humble beginnings as bondsmen to prominent figures in various fields.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Thrall families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Thrall surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Nottinghamshire leads with 89 Thralls recorded in 1881 and an index of 47.01x.

County Total Index
Nottinghamshire 89 47.01x
Derbyshire 20 9.10x
Yorkshire 19 1.37x
Leicestershire 11 7.06x
Middlesex 3 0.21x
Surrey 2 0.29x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Mansfield in Nottinghamshire leads with 62 Thralls recorded in 1881 and an index of 946.56x.

Place Total Index
Mansfield 62 946.56x
Nottingham St Mary 17 34.72x
Belper 8 187.79x
Duffield 7 404.62x
Leicester St Margaret 7 18.43x
Radford 6 62.37x
Pontefract 5 166.67x
Sheffield 5 11.28x
Leicester All Sts 4 130.72x
Sculcoates 4 18.12x
Alfreton 2 29.94x
Hipperholme Cum 2 32.68x
Islington London 2 1.47x
Lambeth 2 1.63x
Litchurch 2 22.60x
Snenton 2 26.88x
Bradford 1 2.97x
Hessle In Sculcoates 1 81.30x
Leeds 1 1.27x
Lenton 1 22.42x
Ratcliffe Upon Trent 1 208.33x
St Pancras London 1 0.88x
Staveley 1 25.64x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Thrall surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Sarah 17
Mary 11
Elizabeth 8
Annie 5
Harriet 5
Margaret 4
Amy 3
Esther 3
Ada 2
Alice 2
Clara 2
Hannah 2
Agnes 1
Amelia 1
Ann 1
Charlotte 1
Cilla 1
Edith 1
Eliza 1
Ellen 1
Emma 1
Heather 1
Isabella 1
Jane 1
Kate 1
Kezia 1
Maria 1
Martha 1
Nelly 1
Sophia 1
Violet 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Thrall surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 6
William 6
Thomas 5
Henry 4
Joseph 4
Robert 4
Charles 3
Walter 3
Arthur 2
Benjamin 2
George 2
Harry 2
Herbert 2
James 2
Wm. 2
Alfred 1
Chas.D. 1
Curtis 1
Cyril 1
David 1
Edward 1
Enoch 1
Fredrick 1
Isaac 1
Reuben 1
Samuel 1
Sidney 1

FAQ

Thrall surname: questions and answers

How common was the Thrall surname in 1881?

In 1881, 144 people were recorded with the Thrall surname. That placed it at #15,891 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Thrall surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 151 in 2016. That gives Thrall a modern rank of #23,615.

What does the Thrall surname mean?

A surname derived from the Old English word meaning "slave" or "bondsman."

What does the Thrall map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Thrall bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.