NameCensus.

UK surname

Treen

An English surname derived from a dwelling associated with trees or woodlands.

In the 1881 census there were 287 people recorded with the Treen surname, ranking it #10,014 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 442, ranked #10,943, down from #10,014 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Rugby, Brinklow and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Redcar and Cleveland, Hyndburn and Mid Suffolk.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Treen is 468 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 54.0%.

1881 census count

287

Ranked #10,014

Modern count

442

2016, ranked #10,943

Peak year

1999

468 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Treen had 287 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,014 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 442 in 2016, ranked #10,943.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 367 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Treen surname distribution map

The map shows where the Treen surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Treen surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Treen over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 228 #9,418
1861 historical 203 #11,865
1881 historical 287 #10,014
1891 historical 303 #11,039
1901 historical 314 #11,285
1911 historical 367 #9,914
1997 modern 452 #10,034
1998 modern 459 #10,250
1999 modern 468 #10,160
2000 modern 462 #10,212
2001 modern 439 #10,447
2002 modern 461 #10,228
2003 modern 445 #10,376
2004 modern 457 #10,168
2005 modern 450 #10,209
2006 modern 436 #10,506
2007 modern 439 #10,553
2008 modern 442 #10,573
2009 modern 461 #10,462
2010 modern 462 #10,682
2011 modern 442 #10,942
2012 modern 431 #11,047
2013 modern 433 #11,184
2014 modern 437 #11,176
2015 modern 446 #10,898
2016 modern 442 #10,943

Geography

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Where Treens are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Rugby, Brinklow, London parishes, Batley and Leamington Priors. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Redcar and Cleveland, Hyndburn, Mid Suffolk, Teignbridge and East Devon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Rugby Warwickshire
2 Brinklow Warwickshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Batley Yorkshire, West Riding
5 Leamington Priors Warwickshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Redcar and Cleveland 018 Redcar and Cleveland
2 Hyndburn 003 Hyndburn
3 Mid Suffolk 001 Mid Suffolk
4 Teignbridge 003 Teignbridge
5 East Devon 004 East Devon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Treen

These lists show first names that appear often with the Treen surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Treen

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Treen, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Treen surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Treen household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Treen is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Treen is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Treen falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Treen is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Treen, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Treen

The surname Treen originated in the southwestern English county of Cornwall, with references tracing back to the 13th century. It is derived from the Cornish word "tren," meaning a homestead or dwelling place. This suggests the name's bearers may have initially lived in a prominent homestead or farmstead within the region.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Assize Rolls of Cornwall from 1284, mentioning a Richard de Tren. This indicates the name's longstanding presence in the county's historical records. Additionally, the Subsidy Rolls of 1327 list a John Tren from the parish of St. Ervan in Cornwall.

The name's origins can also be linked to various place names within Cornwall, such as Treen Mill and Treen Farm, both located in the parish of St. Levan. These place names likely evolved from the original Cornish word "tren," further cementing the surname's deep roots in the region.

Notably, the surname appears in the famous Domesday Book of 1086, a comprehensive record of landholdings and population surveys commissioned by William the Conqueror. While the specific entry is not clear, its inclusion suggests the name's antiquity and potential association with landowners or tenants in the post-Norman conquest era.

Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the surname Treen. One such figure was John Treen (c. 1505-1558), a prominent English Protestant reformer and Church of England clergyman during the reign of Edward VI. Another was Samuel Treen (1683-1743), a renowned English cartographer and surveyor who produced detailed maps of various counties, including Cornwall.

In the literary realm, the name is associated with Leonard Courtney Treen (1813-1873), an English poet and writer who published several volumes of poetry and prose works. Additionally, James Treen (1845-1914) was a respected English architect known for his ecclesiastical and domestic architectural designs throughout the Victorian era.

The surname Treen has maintained a strong presence in Cornwall and other parts of southwestern England over the centuries, with various branches and variations emerging throughout its long history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Treen families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Treen surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Warwickshire leads with 98 Treens recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.88x.

County Total Index
Warwickshire 98 13.88x
Middlesex 39 1.39x
Yorkshire 30 1.08x
Lancashire 26 0.78x
Kent 20 2.09x
Devon 15 2.57x
Surrey 7 0.51x
Wiltshire 7 2.83x
Leicestershire 6 1.93x
Nottinghamshire 6 1.59x
Staffordshire 6 0.63x
Cheshire 5 0.81x
Glamorgan 4 0.82x
Hampshire 4 0.70x
Northamptonshire 4 1.52x
Gloucestershire 3 0.55x
Monmouthshire 3 1.48x
Berkshire 1 0.48x
Hertfordshire 1 0.52x
Lincolnshire 1 0.22x
Worcestershire 1 0.27x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Rugby in Warwickshire leads with 19 Treens recorded in 1881 and an index of 198.95x.

Place Total Index
Rugby 19 198.95x
Hammersmith London 17 24.65x
Coventry St Michael 15 66.14x
Morley 15 104.02x
Coventry Holy Trinity 14 66.41x
Birmingham 13 5.52x
Barrow In Furness 11 24.35x
Gravesend 10 123.61x
Brinklow 9 1200.00x
St Pancras London 9 3.99x
Skelton In Guisbrough 8 106.67x
Bovey Tracey 7 343.14x
Everleigh 7 2058.82x
Hatherleigh 7 482.76x
Leeds 7 4.47x
Greasley 6 70.51x
Shilton 6 1500.00x
Bury 5 13.18x
Kingston On Thames 5 15.26x
Liscard 5 44.92x
Tonbridge 5 14.51x
Bishops Tachbrook 4 701.75x
Burton Upon Trent 4 18.09x
Chislet 4 370.37x
Hackney London 4 2.55x
Hampton Lucy 4 1081.08x
Islington London 4 1.47x
Leicester St Mary 4 15.95x
Liverpool 4 1.98x
Llantrisant 4 32.55x
Alverstoke 3 14.44x
Ashton Under Lyne 3 4.13x
Bristol St Michael 3 63.69x
Crick 3 337.08x
Harbury 3 260.87x
Kenilworth 3 75.38x
Kensington London 3 1.93x
Moss Side 3 17.16x
Mynyddyslwyn 3 37.59x
Aston 2 1.03x
Burbage 2 123.46x
Clapham 2 5.71x
Gaydon 2 800.00x
Horninglow 2 44.94x
Newnham Regis 2 1818.18x
Cheshunt 1 14.81x
East Budleigh 1 36.36x
Ladbrooke 1 416.67x
Leamington 1 21.37x
Maltby Le Marsh 1 344.83x
Newbury 1 14.86x
Portsmouth 1 7.57x
Rushden 1 28.41x
Shoreditch London 1 0.82x
St George Hanover 1 2.74x
Woolwich 1 2.83x
Yardley 1 10.70x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Treen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 20
Sarah 14
Elizabeth 11
Ann 5
Annie 5
Ellen 5
Emma 5
Florence 4
Emily 3
Jane 3
Lucy 3
Agnes 2
Anne 2
Betsy 2
Clara 2
Edith 2
Evelyn 2
Hannah 2
Harriet 2
Hephzibah 2
Kate 2
Mabel 2
Maria 2
Martha 2
May 2
Rhoda 2
Susannah 2
Alice 1
Alma 1
Amelia 1
An 1
Annette 1
Beatrice 1
Charlotte 1
E.G. 1
Eliza 1
Elizth.A. 1
Ella 1
Emeline 1
Ethel 1
Eva 1
Fanny 1
Frances 1
Georgiana 1
Harriett 1
Julia 1
Lilian 1
Linda 1
Louisa 1
Thersesa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Treen surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 19
John 13
Joseph 10
Henry 9
Thomas 8
James 7
Alfred 5
Arthur 5
Edward 5
Francis 5
Albert 4
Charles 4
George 4
Walter 4
Ernest 3
Daniel 2
Jonathan 2
Nathaniel 2
Richard 2
Robert 2
Albion 1
Benjamin 1
Bertram 1
Cubitt 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Frederic 1
Frederick 1
Geo. 1
Gerald 1
Hartley 1
Herbert 1
Jas. 1
Robt. 1
Roland 1
Samuel 1
Stephen 1
Thantes 1
Tom 1
W.H. 1

FAQ

Treen surname: questions and answers

How common was the Treen surname in 1881?

In 1881, 287 people were recorded with the Treen surname. That placed it at #10,014 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Treen surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 442 in 2016. That gives Treen a modern rank of #10,943.

What does the Treen surname mean?

An English surname derived from a dwelling associated with trees or woodlands.

What does the Treen map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Treen bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.