NameCensus.

UK surname

Trestrail

A locational surname originating from a place in Cornwall, England, derived from the Cornish words tres (dwelling) and trail (field).

In the 1881 census there were 100 people recorded with the Trestrail surname, ranking it #19,750 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 98, ranked #31,470, down from #19,750 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Redruth, Phillack and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Trestrail is 114 in 1851. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 2.0%.

1881 census count

100

Ranked #19,750

Modern count

98

2016, ranked #31,470

Peak year

1851

114 bearers

Map years

2

1851 to 1881

Key insights

  • Trestrail had 100 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #19,750 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 98 in 2016, ranked #31,470.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 114 in 1851.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Trestrail surname distribution map

The map shows where the Trestrail surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Trestrail surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Trestrail over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 114 #15,716
1861 historical 97 #21,503
1881 historical 100 #19,750
1891 historical 85 #26,080
1901 historical 81 #25,130
1911 historical 85 #24,322
1997 modern 92 #28,079
1998 modern 93 #28,563
1999 modern 92 #28,833
2000 modern 89 #29,173
2001 modern 93 #28,382
2002 modern 96 #28,534
2003 modern 93 #28,829
2004 modern 89 #29,623
2005 modern 87 #29,966
2006 modern 84 #30,665
2007 modern 92 #29,929
2008 modern 91 #30,431
2009 modern 101 #29,445
2010 modern 99 #30,397
2011 modern 102 #29,759
2012 modern 98 #30,612
2013 modern 102 #30,415
2014 modern 100 #31,033
2015 modern 99 #31,168
2016 modern 98 #31,470

Geography

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Where Trestrails are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Redruth, Phillack, Gateshead, Gwennap and Falmouth Town. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Redruth Cornwall
2 Phillack Cornwall
3 Gateshead Durham
4 Gwennap Cornwall
5 Falmouth Town Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 055 Cornwall
2 Cornwall 052 Cornwall
3 Cornwall 032 Cornwall
4 Cornwall 053 Cornwall
5 Cornwall 057 Cornwall

Forenames

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First names often paired with Trestrail

These lists show first names that appear often with the Trestrail surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Trestrail

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Trestrail, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Trestrail surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Trestrail household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Trestrail is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Trestrail is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Trestrail falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Trestrail is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Trestrail, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Trestrail

The surname Trestrail has its origins in Cornwall, England, dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to be derived from the Cornish words "tre," meaning homestead or settlement, and "strail," which translates to a streak or streak of land. This suggests that the name likely referred to a specific location or farm in Cornwall.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Cornish Subsidy Rolls of 1327, which lists a John Trestreyl. This spelling variation highlights the evolution of the name over time. Additionally, the name appears in the Assize Rolls of Cornwall in the late 14th century, indicating its presence in the region during that time period.

In the 16th century, the name Trestrail can be found in various records, including the Protestation Returns of 1641-1642, which lists several individuals with this surname residing in various parishes across Cornwall. One notable individual from this era was John Trestrail, who was born in Launceston, Cornwall, in 1550 and became a renowned merchant and philanthropist.

The 17th century saw the emergence of several notable individuals bearing the Trestrail surname. One such person was William Trestrail, born in 1620 in St. Columb Major, Cornwall. He was a successful landowner and served as a Justice of the Peace for the county. Another notable figure was Elizabeth Trestrail, born in 1675 in Padstow, Cornwall. She was a renowned writer and poet, known for her works that captured the essence of Cornish life and culture.

In the 18th century, the Trestrail family continued to make their mark in various fields. John Trestrail, born in 1712 in Bodmin, Cornwall, was a renowned architect who designed several notable buildings in the region. His son, Richard Trestrail, born in 1745, followed in his footsteps and became a respected architect and civil engineer.

Moving into the 19th century, the name Trestrail gained further prominence. One notable individual was Samuel Trestrail, born in 1810 in Truro, Cornwall. He was a prominent businessman and philanthropist, known for his contributions to the local community. Additionally, Mary Trestrail, born in 1835 in Penzance, Cornwall, was a celebrated author and poet, whose works explored the rich cultural heritage of Cornwall.

Throughout its history, the surname Trestrail has been closely associated with Cornwall and its rich cultural traditions. While the name may have evolved in spelling over the centuries, its origins remain firmly rooted in the region's history and language.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Trestrail families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Trestrail surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 75 Trestrails recorded in 1881 and an index of 67.92x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 75 67.92x
Hampshire 7 3.50x
Lanarkshire 4 1.27x
Somerset 3 1.91x
Yorkshire 3 0.31x
Glamorgan 2 1.18x
Monmouthshire 2 2.84x
Cheshire 1 0.46x
Devon 1 0.49x
Middlesex 1 0.10x
Surrey 1 0.21x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Redruth in Cornwall leads with 33 Trestrails recorded in 1881 and an index of 1057.69x.

Place Total Index
Redruth 33 1057.69x
Phillack 15 1048.95x
Camborne 9 197.80x
Falmouth 7 179.03x
Aldershot 5 74.63x
Govan 4 5.13x
Gwennap 4 192.31x
Kenwyn 4 138.41x
Clevedon 3 184.05x
Sowerby In Halifax 3 94.94x
Carisbrooke 2 71.94x
St Woollos 2 25.41x
Farnham 1 27.03x
Illogan 1 34.25x
Kensington London 1 1.84x
Leftwich 1 104.17x
St Blazey 1 103.09x
St John Near Swansea 1 47.62x
Stoke Damerel 1 7.04x
Swansea Town 1 7.18x
West Looe 1 344.83x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Trestrail surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 7
Elizabeth 5
Minnie 3
Amelia 2
Annie 2
Charlotte 2
Elizth. 2
Emma 2
Fanny 2
Ada 1
Ann 1
Bridget 1
Catherine 1
Charlote 1
Clara 1
Edith 1
Eliza 1
Elizebeth 1
Elizh. 1
Elizth.J. 1
Elizth.Jane 1
Ellen 1
Emily 1
Esther 1
Evelyn 1
Hannah 1
Harriett 1
Jane 1
Jenefer 1
Jessie 1
Johanna 1
Lilly 1
Louise 1
Martha 1
Matilda 1
My.Jane 1
Prudence 1
Rebecca 1
Sara 1
Sarah 1
Violletta 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Trestrail surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 6
Henry 3
Nicholas 3
Alfred 2
Richard 2
Albert 1
Alex.C. 1
Algernon 1
Andrew 1
Charles 1
Edward 1
Francis 1
Frederick 1
J.Hy. 1
James 1
Jas. 1
Jas.H. 1
Mark 1
Rd.J. 1
Reginald 1
Richd. 1
Thos. 1
Ths. 1
W.C. 1
William 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Trestrail surname: questions and answers

How common was the Trestrail surname in 1881?

In 1881, 100 people were recorded with the Trestrail surname. That placed it at #19,750 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Trestrail surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 98 in 2016. That gives Trestrail a modern rank of #31,470.

What does the Trestrail surname mean?

A locational surname originating from a place in Cornwall, England, derived from the Cornish words tres (dwelling) and trail (field).

What does the Trestrail map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Trestrail bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.