NameCensus.

UK surname

Tyack

A locational surname indicating someone who lived near a small inlet or creek.

In the 1881 census there were 258 people recorded with the Tyack surname, ranking it #10,836 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 189, ranked #20,334, down from #10,836 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, St Agnes and Illogan. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cotswold, Wigan and Cornwall.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Tyack is 258 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 26.7%.

1881 census count

258

Ranked #10,836

Modern count

189

2016, ranked #20,334

Peak year

1861

258 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Tyack had 258 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,836 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 189 in 2016, ranked #20,334.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 258 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Tyack surname distribution map

The map shows where the Tyack surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Tyack surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Tyack over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 221 #9,630
1861 historical 258 #9,603
1881 historical 258 #10,836
1891 historical 203 #14,754
1901 historical 229 #13,894
1911 historical 208 #14,594
1997 modern 218 #16,704
1998 modern 239 #16,179
1999 modern 249 #15,844
2000 modern 249 #15,787
2001 modern 242 #15,832
2002 modern 252 #15,714
2003 modern 243 #15,911
2004 modern 237 #16,283
2005 modern 224 #16,876
2006 modern 220 #17,204
2007 modern 220 #17,377
2008 modern 222 #17,442
2009 modern 222 #17,797
2010 modern 221 #18,205
2011 modern 217 #18,271
2012 modern 196 #19,463
2013 modern 207 #19,093
2014 modern 204 #19,439
2015 modern 188 #20,417
2016 modern 189 #20,334

Geography

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Where Tyacks are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, St Agnes, Illogan, St Hilary and Kenwyn, Tregavethan. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cotswold, Wigan and Cornwall. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 St Agnes Cornwall
3 Illogan Cornwall
4 St Hilary Cornwall
5 Kenwyn, Tregavethan Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cotswold 002 Cotswold
2 Wigan 027 Wigan
3 Cornwall 043 Cornwall
4 Cornwall 071 Cornwall
5 Cornwall 042 Cornwall

Forenames

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First names often paired with Tyack

These lists show first names that appear often with the Tyack surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Tyack

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Tyack, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Tyack surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Tyack household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

Professional Periphery

Within London, Tyack is most associated with areas classed as Professional Periphery, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods predominantly house residents aged 45+, with many aged 85+. Most employed residents work in senior roles, and relatively few work in unskilled jobs. Terraced housing is comparatively rare, but communal living is more common. More residents identify as of Indian ethnicity and more affiliate with non-Christian religions. Disability levels are below the Supergroup average.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Tyack is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Tyack falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Tyack is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Tyack, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Tyack

The surname Tyack originates from Cornwall, England, and can be traced back to the early Middle Ages. It is believed to be derived from the Cornish word "tyek," meaning "house" or "homestead." The name likely evolved from a place name referring to a particular house or settlement.

Tyack is a well-documented surname in Cornish records, appearing as early as the 13th century. One of the earliest known references is found in the Assize Rolls of Cornwall from 1284, where a person named Richard Tyack is mentioned. The name is also present in various medieval manuscripts and documents from the region.

In the 16th century, the surname Tyack was commonly found in the parishes of Gwennap, Kenwyn, and St. Erme in Cornwall. Some notable individuals from this period include John Tyack (c. 1530-1600), a landowner in the parish of Gwennap, and William Tyack (c. 1550-1620), a merchant from Kenwyn.

The Tyack surname has been associated with several place names in Cornwall, such as Tyack's Meadow and Tyack's Bridge, which may have originated from the names of early settlers or landowners bearing this surname.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Tyack family continued to be prominent in Cornwall, with several members holding positions of authority and influence. One notable figure was Richard Tyack (1642-1718), who served as the Mayor of Truro in 1697.

During the 19th century, the Tyack surname spread beyond Cornwall as some families migrated to other parts of England and even to other countries. One notable individual from this period was John Tyack (1805-1879), a renowned Cornish engineer and inventor who contributed significantly to the development of mining machinery.

Other notable individuals with the Tyack surname include:

1. Robert Tyack (1792-1860), a Cornish businessman and philanthropist. 2. William Tyack (1819-1902), a Cornish artist known for his landscape paintings. 3. John Tyack (1857-1923), a Cornish mining engineer and author. 4. Samuel Tyack (1877-1952), a Cornish poet and writer. 5. Elizabeth Tyack (1890-1965), a Cornish educator and author of children's books.

The Tyack surname remains most prevalent in Cornwall and other parts of southwestern England, although it has spread to various regions through migration and family ties over the centuries.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Tyack families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Tyack surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 159 Tyacks recorded in 1881 and an index of 55.80x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 159 55.80x
Somerset 28 6.91x
Cheshire 13 2.34x
Middlesex 12 0.48x
Lancashire 11 0.37x
Cumberland 7 3.23x
Hampshire 5 0.97x
Monmouthshire 5 2.75x
Derbyshire 4 1.02x
Devon 3 0.57x
Surrey 3 0.24x
Cardiganshire 2 3.26x
Yorkshire 2 0.08x
Dorset 1 0.61x
Glamorgan 1 0.23x
Gloucestershire 1 0.20x
Kent 1 0.12x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Sithney in Cornwall leads with 41 Tyacks recorded in 1881 and an index of 1423.61x.

Place Total Index
Sithney 41 1423.61x
Kenwyn 26 348.99x
Camborne 24 204.43x
Gwinear 14 1037.04x
St Cleer 13 526.32x
Dukinfield 10 38.96x
St Agnes 8 200.50x
Kea 7 330.19x
Taunton St James 7 118.44x
Wells St Cuthbert In 7 1129.03x
Great Crosby 6 73.71x
Hornsey 6 18.85x
Truro St Mary 6 251.05x
Bedwellty 5 15.57x
Brislington 5 666.67x
Millom 5 75.30x
Saltford 5 1315.79x
Matlock 4 75.61x
Portsea 4 3.96x
Stoke Newington London 4 20.41x
Accrington 3 11.05x
Birkenhead 3 6.77x
Bridgewater 3 27.27x
Feock 3 168.54x
Ludgvan 3 132.16x
Newington 3 3.23x
Ceulany Maesmawr 2 281.69x
Egremont 2 38.68x
Liverpool 2 1.10x
Madron Penzance 2 19.31x
Penistone 2 103.09x
Redruth 2 24.81x
St Erth 2 115.61x
Tormoham 2 9.02x
Blandford Forum 1 30.67x
Breage 1 38.46x
Bristol St James St Paul 1 6.08x
Budock 1 46.73x
Crowan 1 44.25x
Deptford St Paul 1 1.51x
Gwennap 1 18.62x
Islington London 1 0.41x
Margam 1 20.45x
Mylor 1 52.36x
Paddington London 1 1.08x
Phillack 1 27.17x
Plymouth St Andrew 1 2.48x
Ryde 1 9.03x
St Columb Minor 1 41.84x
St Hilary 1 120.48x
Wilton 1 95.24x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Tyack surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 25
Elizabeth 15
Ann 5
Grace 5
Bessie 4
Emily 4
Emma 4
Sarah 4
Anne 3
Annie 3
Ellen 3
Jane 3
Louisa 3
Alice 2
Amelia 2
Caroline 2
Catherine 2
Elizth. 2
Ethel 2
Fanny 2
Florence 2
Georgina 2
Lucy 2
Margaret 2
Maria 2
Minnie 2
Susan 2
Agness 1
Amy 1
Angelina 1
Bertha 1
Charley 1
Elizh. 1
Ema 1
Harriett 1
Henrietta 1
Janie 1
Jemima 1
Jessie 1
Johanna 1
Julia 1
Kate 1
Katty 1
Lilian 1
M. 1
Mabel 1
Madeline 1
Margrett 1
Marion 1
Thomasina 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Tyack surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Tyack surname: questions and answers

How common was the Tyack surname in 1881?

In 1881, 258 people were recorded with the Tyack surname. That placed it at #10,836 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Tyack surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 189 in 2016. That gives Tyack a modern rank of #20,334.

What does the Tyack surname mean?

A locational surname indicating someone who lived near a small inlet or creek.

What does the Tyack map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Tyack bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.