The surname WALTHALL is of English origin, derived from the Old English words "weald" meaning a wood or forest, and "halh" meaning a nook or corner of land. It is a toponymic surname, meaning it was originally taken from a place name indicating someone who lived in a wooded area or forest clearing.
The earliest recorded instances of the surname WALTHALL can be traced back to the 12th century in various counties across southern England, particularly in Wiltshire, Dorset, and Somerset. Variations in spelling such as Walthall, Walthal, and Waltall were common in medieval records.
One of the earliest known references to the name appears in the Pipe Rolls of Wiltshire from 1196, where a Richard de Walthal is mentioned. The Hundred Rolls of 1273 also record a John de Walthal in Somerset.
In the 14th century, the name WALTHALL is found in the Subsidy Rolls of Dorset from 1327, listing a Walterus de Walthal. Additionally, the Lay Subsidy Rolls of Somerset from 1334 include a Willelmus Walthall.
A notable historical figure with the surname WALTHALL was Sir William Walthall (c. 1440-1516), a prominent judge and serjeant-at-law during the reign of Henry VIII. He served as a Justice of the King's Bench and is mentioned in various legal records from the period.
Another individual of note was Thomas Walthall (1570-1630), an English clergyman and academic who served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1624 to 1625.
In the 17th century, Edward Walthall (1625-1692) was a prominent English lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis and was involved in the Glorious Revolution of 1688.
Later, in the 18th century, John Walthall (1718-1798) was a renowned British architect who designed several notable buildings, including the Radcliffe Observatory in Oxford.
Moving into the 19th century, Major General Edward Crofton Walthall (1834-1898) was a distinguished Confederate officer during the American Civil War, serving under General Robert E. Lee and commanding a brigade at the Battle of Chickamauga.